本單元主要學習一周中星期一到星期天的表達方式;掌握學科的表達;學習用because和表示品質的形容詞表示理由;學習what,why,who引導的特殊疑問句。本單元圍繞“談論自己所喜歡的學科”這一話題,設計了三個任務型活動:任務一是:談論自己所喜歡的學科,學習what引導的特殊疑問句和學科的表達;任務二是:一分鐘演講,讓學生介紹自己喜歡某一學科的理由,學習why等特殊疑問句;任務三是:寫信,鞏固和延伸所學知識,掌握星期的表達方式。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.單元總體目標通過本單元的學習使學生學會談論自己喜好的學科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由;學會說出一周的七天;學會合理地安排自己的作息時間。
知識與能力復習詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導學生復習、鞏固“詢問和談論時間”的目標語言并運用所學知識安排自己的學習和課外活動。過程與方法運用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學習策略。在復習教學中,運用聽寫、提問、對話演練與調查活動,促使學生不斷地使用所學內容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。情感態(tài)度價值觀本部分的主要內容是復習“日常作息時間”的詢問和表達。通過互相詢問或談論自己或對方的作息時間安排和活動計劃,培養(yǎng)學生良好的作息習慣和守時習慣。教學重、難點及教學突破重點復習詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導學生復習、鞏固“詢問和談論時間”的目標語言。
一、知識和能力目標本單元的核心教學內容是“認物”。用英語確認周圍的常見事物比較符合英語初學者的實際情況。通過本單元教學,使學生運用所學句型,去熟悉周圍事物的名稱;教學生學會在實際生活中如何確認事物。通過辨認物體,學生學到一些生詞,并鞏固所學句型。二、過程和方法目標教師要盡量使學生對課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學生才能順利開展比較靈活的對話。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學生聽懂課堂教學內容,但在實際操作中應盡量避免“明知故問”的傾向,應該采用應用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認物體、完形識別、圖形辨認等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標目標在學生學習過程中的作用至關重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個切合自己實際的目標,通過漸進的學習以及一點一滴的進步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學內容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:
【設計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)是為了突破難點而設計,以名篇佳作為范例,引導學生理解什么叫作合理而大膽的想象,示范作用明顯。另外,本環(huán)節(jié)也是為下一環(huán)節(jié)——學生自由想象自己十年后的生活做鋪墊。三、寫作實踐師:同學們,讓我們拿起筆,徜徉于聯(lián)想和想象的世界。1.學生寫作課件出示:題目:你有沒有憧憬過未來的生活?你覺得,十年以后的你是什么樣子的呢?在做什么?又有著怎樣的精神面貌呢?請以《十年后的我》為題,發(fā)揮想象,寫一篇作文。不少于500字。思路點撥:發(fā)揮大膽而豐富的想象,可從十年后的生活變化、社會發(fā)展變化等方面著手,塑造人物的變化,如人物的相貌、心態(tài)及性格等,但性格的發(fā)展一定要符合邏輯。寫法指導:選擇一件事或幾件事,通過語言、動作等描寫來展現(xiàn)人物的性格。寫作中也可采用前后對比的手法,如現(xiàn)在的“我”性格暴躁,十年后的“我”性格溫順等,通過人物的變化來反映社會的變化。
三、實戰(zhàn)演練1.明確題干要求師:閱讀教材P18的寫作實踐三,讀讀題干和“提示”,然后集中討論一下,你是如何理解這個寫作實踐暗含的要求的。預設(1)這個題目可以簡單概括為成長中的事件,范圍比較寬廣,類似于經常碰到的《難忘的一件事》一類的作文題。(2)一定要注意“成長”這個關鍵詞,在描述這個事件時,一定要寫出自己人生體悟的變化。(3)要選擇一件有意義的、使“我”成長的事來寫,在文末還應升華主題,寫出自己在經歷這件事后得到的人生啟示。2.補充寫作提示師:為了幫助大家完成好這次習作,老師在教材的基礎上,還另外補充了三條“提示”。課件出示:提示:1.選材要小。選取生活中的一兩個片段來刻畫人物、表達感情。從小事入手,于細微處見精神,以小見大,突出“難忘”“印象深刻”。2.敘事要詳略得當。敘事要圍繞中心,抓住重點,把最能體現(xiàn)事件意義、最能展示人物形象的言行、心理描寫得真實而詳細。同時,要講究剪裁,選取典型的、能揭示事物本質的、有說服力的材料表達中心思想,做到詳略得當,主次分明。
中國女子跳水五位著名運動員“跳水女皇”高敏是我國首位奧運跳板跳水金牌獲得者,自1986年奪得第一個國際比賽的冠軍以來,一直到1992年退役,她包攬了其間包括世界杯、世錦賽和奧運會在內的所有國際比賽的70多個世界冠軍。跳水界的傳奇人物伏明霞年僅14歲就成了奧運史上最年輕的冠軍,被載入吉尼斯世界紀錄。同時,這位板臺雙冠王還是我國奧運史上首位三連冠運動員?!疤屎蟆惫Ьв?993年進入國家跳水隊,2011年正式退役。她共收獲了包括世界杯、奧運會、世錦賽和亞運會等在內的31個世界冠軍,是世錦賽史上唯一的五連冠得主。吳敏霞在1998年入選國家跳水隊,一直被認為是郭晶晶之后的我國跳水隊的又一位領軍人物。2016年,她收獲了個人的第五枚奧運金牌,與鄒凱并列我國奧運史上奪金最多的運動員。
五、加工信息,學會表述師:請同學們閱讀課本P122第三題,用自己的話告訴同學,什么是經典。課件出示:1.經典作品是那些你經常聽人家說“我正在重讀……”而不是“我正讀……”的書。2.經典作品是這樣一些書,它們對讀過并喜愛它們的人構成一種寶貴的經驗;但是對那些保留這個機會,等到享受它們的最佳狀態(tài)來臨時才閱讀它們的人,它們也仍然是一種豐富的經驗。3.一部經典作品是一本每次重讀都好像初讀那樣帶來發(fā)現(xiàn)的書。4.一部經典作品是一本即使我們初讀也好像是在重溫我們以前讀過的東西的書。5.一部經典作品是一本從不會耗盡它要向讀者說的一切東西的書。6.經典作品是這樣一些書,我們越是道聽途說,以為我們懂了,當我們實際讀它們,我們就越是覺得它們獨特、意想不到和新穎。
整個的螳螂巢,大概可以分成三個部分。其中的一部分是由一種小片做成的,并且排列成雙行,前后相互覆蓋著,就好像屋頂上的瓦片一樣。這種小片的邊沿,有兩行缺口,是用來做門路的。在小螳螂孵化的時候,就是從這個地方跑出來的。至于其他部分的墻壁,全都是不能穿過的。螳螂的卵在巢穴里面堆積成好幾層。其中每一層,卵的頭都是向著門口的。前面我已經提到過了,那道門有兩行,分成左、右兩邊。所以,在這些幼蟲中,有一半是從左邊的門出來的,其余的則從右邊的門出來。閱讀感悟:作者介紹螳螂的巢時不僅對它們用的材料進行了說明,還對這兩種材料做了進一步分析,而且對整個巢的構造做了詳細的說明。這些正好體現(xiàn)出作者觀察仔細、認真,樂于探究的精神。(2)法布爾科學實驗的方法。綜合上面兩個片段,法布爾在研究昆蟲時,經常采用的是觀察法和實驗法。課件出示:觀察法可以直接用肉眼,也可以借助放大鏡、顯微鏡等儀器,或利用照相機、錄像機、攝像機等工具,有時還需要測量。
五、布置作業(yè)新聞是我們了解社會、了解世界的窗口,每天都有各種各樣的新聞發(fā)生。雖然新聞寫作活動已經結束,但是聽新聞、看新聞的活動才剛剛啟幕。學了新聞寫作的方法,我們再去聽新聞、看新聞,就更有針對性,更能了解作者的寫作意圖。今天的作業(yè)比較特殊,是一個長期的作業(yè),即希望同學們能夠每天堅持至少聽新聞、看新聞十分鐘。結束語:同學們,明代思想家顧憲成有名聯(lián):“風聲雨聲讀書聲聲聲入耳;家事國事天下事事事關心?!薄靶侣劽刻彀l(fā)生,視角各有不同。”網絡時代,我們更應該走向更廣闊的世界,用一雙新聞眼,發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的新聞事件,傳播正能量的新聞事實。這是我們的義務,也是我們光榮的責任?!驹O計意圖】寫作新聞是提升綜合素質的絕佳途徑之一,它讓我們緊貼時代脈搏,既開闊了視野,又鍛煉了思辨能力,還可以學到各種科學新知、流行文化。在學生了解了新聞寫作的基本方法后,向他們提出聽新聞、看新聞的要求,旨在培養(yǎng)他們關心時事的習慣,為他們的素養(yǎng)提升奠基。
【設計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)意在指導學生做好新聞采訪前的準備工作。草擬新聞采訪提綱,是進行新聞采訪的關鍵環(huán)節(jié)。學生只有做好了采訪前的準備工作,才能在采訪過程中有的放矢,不慌不忙。五、采訪實踐,檢驗學習所得四人一個小組設計采訪活動,選定采訪對象,制訂采訪提綱進行現(xiàn)場采訪。師點撥:采訪時要注意當場做筆記,采訪后要注意及時整理。整理注意點:1.整理要及時。采訪一結束,就要在“記憶的黃金時段”立刻整理記錄。2.整理材料應去粗存精,選擇重點。整理過程中還要疏通文字,進一步補充、核實材料。3.充分發(fā)揮筆記的作用,積累新材料,寫好新聞稿。結束語:這節(jié)課我們學習了新聞采訪的相關知識,大家要重點掌握采訪的流程與注意事項,希望通過這節(jié)課的學習能激起大家對采訪的興趣,也希望通過本節(jié)課的學習,同學們在口語表達能力上可以有一個很大的提升,也許在不遠的將來,你就是一名出色的記者。