(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)描述地球所處的宇宙環(huán)境包括兩部分內(nèi)容,一是能在天體系統(tǒng)中確定地球所在位置,二是結(jié)合太陽燃燒的穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)和大行星運軌道特征,說明地球存在生命的宇宙環(huán)境特征。這里需要補充太陽大小長期穩(wěn)定的燃燒保證地球表面長期保持適宜的溫度,有利生命進化;大小行星公轉(zhuǎn)各行其道,保證地球宇宙環(huán)境的安全。這兩點宜在討論地球是特殊的行星時補充。說明地球是太陽系中一顆既普通又特殊的行星要通過 3引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從圖文資料中找出地球與其他行星在運動特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征上的共性以及軌道位置和自身條件上的特性。運動特征共性包括同向性、共面性和近圓性;結(jié)構(gòu)特征主要是通過與類地行星比較得出地球在質(zhì)量和體積方面不具特殊性。地球上存在生命主要是因為日地距離適中,所以有適合的溫度;因為地球質(zhì)量和體積適中,所以能吸引住大氣形成厚度、壓力適合的大氣層;因為地球存在巖漿活動,所以有地球內(nèi)部氫氧分異化合的水汽溢出形成海洋。
◆設(shè)計意圖:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨立思考、合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力。分別說明市場、交通、勞動力、機械和政策對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響,讓學(xué)生切實地考慮,拓展學(xué)生思路。教師激發(fā)和維持學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動機、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生、幫助學(xué)生自主發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索知識,達到鞏固所學(xué)知識,檢驗學(xué)生的實踐應(yīng)用能力。D.分析教材,識別圖片,理解農(nóng)業(yè)地域閱讀、分析教材,看圖識別,研究案例《澳大利亞地混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)》、思考問題、解決問題◆設(shè)計意圖:圖片展示能清楚直觀地說明問題,通過案例分析,了解澳大利亞的混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨立思考問題、解決問題的能力,開拓學(xué)生思路。3.課堂小結(jié):◆設(shè)計意圖:幫助學(xué)生回顧課堂、鞏固所學(xué)知識。4.反饋練習(xí):◆設(shè)計意圖:知識與能力強化訓(xùn)練,鞏固本課所學(xué)知識,提高應(yīng)用能力。
強調(diào)重力對生長素分布的影響,為下面的內(nèi)容講解做鋪墊,明確植物出現(xiàn)向光性與生長素分布不均有關(guān)。復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,產(chǎn)生首因效應(yīng),鞏固和加強記憶。通過植物向光性是生長素分布較多而促進生長,進而提出“對于植物來說,生長素是不是越多越好”這個問題,引發(fā)思考,鍛煉思維。說明生長素濃度對不同器官產(chǎn)生的影響不同,讓學(xué)生對這一情況有一個整體印象。結(jié)合數(shù)學(xué)知識逐步分析圖上各點和各曲線的含義,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出不同器官對生長素濃度的敏感性順序,為解釋橫放植物“S”型生長做鋪墊。通過對曲線的分析,得出低生長素濃度起促進作用,高濃度有抑制作用這種雙重性,并得出其雙重性表現(xiàn)。通過以上的分析和總結(jié),對橫放植物“S”型生長進行解釋,達到首尾呼應(yīng)的效果。采用“蒙太奇”手法,引申到“太空中,橫放植物將會如何生長”這個問題,引發(fā)學(xué)生的聯(lián)想和思考,以這種提問方式結(jié)課為下節(jié)課的開課做了鋪墊,掌握了主動權(quán)。
(一)教材的地位與作用“地球的運動”是地理環(huán)境的形成以及地理環(huán)境各要素運動變化的基礎(chǔ),因而也是高中階段地理學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)?!暗厍蚬D(zhuǎn)與季節(jié)”是在介紹完“地球運動的一般特點”和“地球自轉(zhuǎn)與時差”之后進行的;(二)教學(xué)目標(1)知識與技能目標:1.掌握全球各緯度晝夜長短和正午太陽高度變化的規(guī)律;2.懂得運用地球運動的有關(guān)知識解釋生活現(xiàn)象和分析實際問題。(2)過程與方法目標:1.通過前后關(guān)聯(lián)知識點層層遞進的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生學(xué)會運用相關(guān)圖表來分析地理問題,并能理論和實際相結(jié)合綜合分析和解決問題。(加強對圖表分析能力的培養(yǎng),是地理學(xué)科的突出特點。)(3)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標:1.使學(xué)生初步了解地球上許多地理現(xiàn)象都同地球的運動有關(guān),從而對學(xué)生進行唯物主義教育,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛科學(xué)和勇于探索的精神。
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材主要從兩個方面闡述課程標準:第一是地球的內(nèi)部圈層,要求能夠說出地球內(nèi)部圈層主要包括地殼、地幔和地核;第二是地球的外部圈層,包括大氣圈、水圈和生物圈;還有介于內(nèi)部和外部圈層之間的一個圈層,包括地殼和上地幔頂部,即軟流層之上的固體巖石部分。本條標準有顯性和隱性兩方面的要求,顯性要求是從宏觀上了解地球結(jié)構(gòu)的特點,隱性要求是了解自然環(huán)境的組成。在宏觀了解地球圈層結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上認識自然環(huán)境的組成,即在空間范圍上把自然環(huán)境放在地球圈層結(jié)構(gòu)中認識。但是對于各圈層不要求展開深入了解,而應(yīng)抓其主要特點及與人類活動關(guān)系密切的內(nèi)容。(二)教學(xué)目標(1)知識與技能目標:1.了解地球圈層結(jié)構(gòu)及特點,知道地球內(nèi)部圈層的組成及其劃分依據(jù);2.嘗試根據(jù)地震波劃分地球內(nèi)部圈層,并能概括出各圈層的主要特點;3.運用圖表了解地球表層的含義。
一、說教材(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)內(nèi)容是本單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)中重要的一環(huán),具有承上啟下的作用。由于各種天氣現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生與大氣的熱力狀況、大氣的運動有密切的聯(lián)系,所以,本課是在綜合前兩節(jié)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述常見的天氣現(xiàn)象的成因。在實際生活中,天氣系統(tǒng)與人們的生產(chǎn)、生活密切相關(guān)。本課所講的內(nèi)容對于學(xué)生了解天氣變化的最基本因素,普及天氣預(yù)報知識具有積極的意義。(二)教學(xué)目標(1)知識與技能目標:⑴從圖片和簡易圖中,知道氣團(冷氣團、暖氣團)的概念;鋒的概念與分類;低壓(氣旋)、高壓(反氣旋)、高壓脊、低壓槽的概念。 ⑵從氣溫、氣壓、濕度、降水、風(fēng)等幾方面分析各種天氣系統(tǒng)的形成及其氣流特點,并綜合出各種天氣系統(tǒng)控制下的天氣狀況。⑶知道低壓槽和高壓脊概念及在圖上的表示方法。(2)過程與方法目標:⑴讓學(xué)生能閱讀和簡單分析天氣圖,解釋天氣變化現(xiàn)象;⑵用案例說明氣象災(zāi)害發(fā)生的原因和危害;
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)主要闡述太陽輻射和太陽活動對地球的影響。太陽輻射對地球的影響主要是從太陽為地球提供能量這個方面來闡述,通過圖片的形式從四個方面來分析。不應(yīng)讓學(xué)生記憶這四個方面,需要歸納為:(1)直接或間接(化石燃料)為地球提供大部分能量。(2)維持四大圈層物質(zhì)循環(huán)和能量交換,決定地理環(huán)境的基本特征。(二)教學(xué)目標(1)知識與技能目標:1.闡述太陽對地球的影響。太陽對地球的影響,包括太陽輻射對地球的影響和太陽活動對地球的影響。2.太陽輻射的概念、來源、波長等只作一般了解;太陽活動對地球影像是通過作用氣候、地球電離層和磁場而發(fā)生的,主要包括磁暴、無線電短波通訊被干擾、極光和氣候異常等。3.教材涉及太陽活動的概念、標志和周期需要明確,而太陽大氣分層及對應(yīng)太陽活動現(xiàn)象只作一般了解。
(一)教材的地位與作用教材的第一部分就從地質(zhì)作用的能量來源的角度,講述了內(nèi)力作用和外力作用及其表現(xiàn)形式;又以地質(zhì)作用不同的表現(xiàn)形式,來說明了激烈迅速的地質(zhì)作用和極其緩慢的地質(zhì)作用,從而使學(xué)生理解地表形態(tài)的變化及這種變化的時間尺度。第二部分,從三大類巖石的相互轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)胧?,圖文結(jié)合,闡明了在內(nèi)外力作用的參與下地殼物質(zhì)循環(huán)的過程及其地理意義,該部分內(nèi)容可以看作是全課教材的小結(jié)。(二)教學(xué)目標(1)知識與技能目標:1、結(jié)合實例,說明內(nèi)力作用的能量來源及其表現(xiàn)形式,理解地殼運動是塑造地表形態(tài)的主要作用方式。2、說明外力作用的四種形式及其相互關(guān)系,嘗試識別外力作用形成的不同地貌。3、會用圖文資料說明地殼物質(zhì)循環(huán)的過程及其產(chǎn)生循環(huán)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)——三大類巖石的轉(zhuǎn)化過程。4、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用地理圖表分析歸納的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與其它同學(xué)交流、表達的能力。
(一)教材的地位與作用教材第一部分的順序是:先給學(xué)生洋流的概念以及洋流按照性質(zhì)的分類,接著說明洋流的主要成因與盛行風(fēng)有關(guān)。并結(jié)合風(fēng)帶與洋流模式圖總結(jié)和歸納了洋流的分布規(guī)律。最后,給出世界表層洋流的冬季分布圖,讓學(xué)生讀圖思考的問題主要涉及洋流的分布規(guī)律和原因。教材第二部分闡述了洋流對地理環(huán)境四個方面的影響。教材的順序和要求與課標要求、學(xué)生認知規(guī)律有矛盾的地方,需要重組教學(xué)的順序——先由洋流對地理環(huán)境和人類活動的影響的例子來設(shè)置懸念,激發(fā)學(xué)生認識的欲望,提供材料歸納世界表層洋流的分布規(guī)律,再探究其主要驅(qū)動力。(二)教學(xué)目標(1)知識與技能目標:①運用地圖,從分布位置、運動方向、寒暖流的位置來歸納世界表層洋流的分布規(guī)律②畫出世界表層洋流的分布簡單模式圖③掌握洋流的主要成因
(一)教材的地位與作用第一部分的內(nèi)容——山岳的形成,教材首先指出山岳的形成和內(nèi)力作用關(guān)系密切,然后對褶皺山、斷塊山和火山的成因、基本形態(tài)特征和規(guī)模進行分析。由于褶皺山和斷塊山是形成于一定的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造上的,所以教材在講述這兩種山岳的形成時,都先從褶皺和斷層這兩種最基本的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造開始講起,并且教材還配以閱讀材料和活動題來幫助學(xué)生更好地掌握這部分內(nèi)容。第二部分的內(nèi)容——山岳對交通的影響,教材主要分析了山岳對交通三方面的影響:對運輸線路結(jié)構(gòu)、對線路分布格局和線路延伸方向的影響,并且設(shè)計了相應(yīng)的活動題幫助學(xué)生理解。(二)教學(xué)目標(1)知識與技能目標:1.了解褶皺的概念和基本形態(tài),掌握正確判斷背斜和向斜的方法,理解褶皺山的概念。2.了解斷層的概念,掌握斷層對地表形態(tài)的影響,理解斷塊山的概念。3.了解火山的形成過程,掌握火山的組成。
二、說學(xué)情學(xué)生對自然界中的水循環(huán)已具有一定的生活體驗和知識基礎(chǔ),主要問題是學(xué)生還未上升到理性的層面上進行分析,而且自然界的水循環(huán)屬于全球尺度和大尺度的地理現(xiàn)象,學(xué)生難以理解,需要教師創(chuàng)設(shè)適當?shù)那榫骋龑?dǎo)學(xué)生進行新知的建構(gòu)。三、說教法(1)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景:教學(xué)實踐證明,合理有趣的情境創(chuàng)設(shè),可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速進入角色,提高課堂效率(2)討論法:通過組織學(xué)生討論,給學(xué)生提供自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)、探究學(xué)習(xí)的機會。(3)多媒體演示法:利用多媒體播放一些直觀的圖片、動畫和數(shù)字資料,把學(xué)生輕松得引入本課,通過形象生動直觀地展現(xiàn)相關(guān)地理事物和現(xiàn)象,提高學(xué)生的感性認識,激發(fā)興奮點,幫助他們理解課本內(nèi)容。四、說學(xué)法(1)學(xué)會用圖:讓學(xué)生仔細觀察圖3.2和圖3.3理解水循環(huán)的相關(guān)性(2)學(xué)會探究:學(xué)生思考分析總結(jié)水循環(huán)的地理意義及黃河斷流的原因。
下面要針對工業(yè)地域內(nèi)部的工業(yè)聯(lián)系進行講解,這里主要涉及到的是工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。在這段文字的處理上,我會將鋼鐵、石化、機械加工等工業(yè)部門分散成一步一步的工序,便于學(xué)生理解這種工業(yè)上的聯(lián)系方式與構(gòu)造,進而對于工業(yè)的發(fā)育程度這一概念的理解也就相對簡單了。緊接著需要講述的是工業(yè)分散的內(nèi)容。工業(yè)分散是建立在現(xiàn)代的交通運輸方式和通信技術(shù)與手段上的。它主要針對的是體積小、重量輕、價格昂貴的電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域,目的是根據(jù)原件的不同性質(zhì)選擇不同的生產(chǎn)地域,利用其各異的優(yōu)勢條件以節(jié)省開支。由于案例都是針對高科技產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)而提出的,因此在這段教材的教學(xué)中我會注意避免將工業(yè)分散這一現(xiàn)象描述得更為高級。要讓學(xué)生明白,無論是工業(yè)集聚還是工業(yè)分散,它們之間是沒有好壞之分的。最后將進行課堂小結(jié),由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容較少且相對簡單,可以在最后適當添加部分練習(xí)題,重點考察一二兩節(jié)的相關(guān)知識點。
基本上持否定態(tài)度的:美國特拉華州的代表馬丁?路德在制憲會議上評論道:“一個向上帝要求賦予自由的民族,沒有邁出同時給予非洲人自由的第一步是不應(yīng)該的”。革命導(dǎo)師恩格斯說:“可以表明這種人權(quán)的特殊資產(chǎn)階級性質(zhì)的是美國憲法,它最先承認了人權(quán),同時確認了存在于美國的有色人種奴隸制”。這是一道開放性題目,選自課后“百家爭鳴”,要求學(xué)生結(jié)合以上材料和課上學(xué)習(xí)的知識進行思考,在小組討論、代表發(fā)言的基礎(chǔ)上,教師加以引導(dǎo),并表達自己觀點,之后展示師生共同交流成果。(幻燈片)這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計,一方面培養(yǎng)學(xué)生通過閱讀材料獲取信息和運用所學(xué)知識分析問題的能力,使學(xué)生初步掌握評價文獻的基本方法,另一方面將課后作業(yè)引入課堂教學(xué),既使課程資源得以整合又減輕了學(xué)生的課下學(xué)習(xí)負擔(dān),也體現(xiàn)了“用教材”而不是“教教材”。
(設(shè)計意圖: 通過這兩個問題探究的形式可以了解學(xué)生對二、干旱為主的自然特征這一知識點的掌握情況,隨堂練習(xí)有利于鞏固強化學(xué)生的條例性知識。)三、荒漠化的成因1、自然因素:干旱、氣候異常2、人為因素:(是荒漠化發(fā)生、發(fā)展的決定因素)自然原因啟發(fā)學(xué)生利用已經(jīng)學(xué)過的知識(干旱為主的自然特征)和給出的PPT資料來進行分析。人為原因以其危害結(jié)果用圖表和圖片的形式展示,使學(xué)生認識到人為因素是導(dǎo)致荒漠化最主要的因素。(設(shè)計意圖:通過分析自然因素提供學(xué)生分析一區(qū)域環(huán)境建設(shè)的自然基礎(chǔ)條件,而這也是較難的一點,再者,通過分析人為原因,是學(xué)生樹立區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境保護意識。)四、布置作業(yè):書本課本20—22的活動—— 非洲薩赫勒地區(qū)荒漠化的自然、社會經(jīng)濟
二、相對論的創(chuàng)立【課件】展示下列材料艾伯特·愛因斯坦(1879——1955),1879年3月14日誕生在德國烏爾姆的一個猶太人家中。1894年舉家遷居意大利米蘭。1900年畢業(yè)于瑞士蘇黎世工業(yè)大學(xué)。愛因斯坦被認為是最富于創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家,他不但創(chuàng)立了相對論,還提出了光量子的概念,得出了光電效應(yīng)的基本定律,并揭示了光的波粒二重性本質(zhì),為量子力學(xué)的建立奠定基礎(chǔ)。為此榮獲1921年度的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。同時,他還證明了熱的分子運動論,提出了測定分子大小的新方法?!締栴}】19世紀末20世紀初愛因斯坦對物理學(xué)的貢獻是什么?意義是什么?為什么會出現(xiàn)?1、背景:經(jīng)典物理學(xué)的危機。19世紀末三大發(fā)現(xiàn):x射線、放射性和電子,經(jīng)典力學(xué)無法解釋研究中的新問題,如:黑體輻射、光電效應(yīng)等。2、相對論的提出及主要內(nèi)容:(1)“狹義相對論”和光速不變原理:1905年提出。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.