單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題,相互交換意見。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的策略,認(rèn)識自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標(biāo)語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
教學(xué)新課 ?。ㄒ唬┏踝x課文 讀準(zhǔn)字音,想想課文中什么事很奇妙呢? (二)自讀課文 1、再讀課文找出生字,生字多讀幾遍 2、記住生字字音(檢查生字情況:分節(jié)讀,正音) (三)生字教學(xué) 1、合作學(xué)習(xí)生字,交流記字方法 2、出示詞語鞏固生字 ?。ㄋ模懽纸虒W(xué) “全家”兩字教學(xué) ?。ㄎ澹┳x懂課文 1、 再讀課文,讀懂后讓你上來排順序 爸爸和我———足球迷 奶奶———京劇 聽的入迷 打盹睡覺 爸爸和我———足球 樂的直叫 一起拍手歡 媽媽 ———音樂 舞蹈 2、 找出把足球賽轉(zhuǎn)成京劇的小節(jié)? 爸爸再看球賽時(shí)想到了什么? 3、 結(jié)果奶奶聽的入迷,我和爸爸都在打盹睡覺?! ∧棠逃衷趺聪肓四? 找出京劇換成足球這一節(jié)?
出示例6掛圖。教師試問:誰知道0.50元是幾角?2.00元是幾角?你是怎么知道?以元為單位小數(shù)點(diǎn)左邊是幾就是幾元,右邊第一位是幾就是幾角,右邊第二位是幾就是幾分。1.20元是1元2角。35.90元是35元9角。(這部分知識學(xué)生知道它表示幾元幾角就可以了,至于1.20元是個(gè)什么數(shù),怎么讀、寫不需要學(xué)生掌握)3、教學(xué)例7。(1) 課件演示例7第一小題。教師:0.5元是幾角?(5角)0.80元是幾角?(8角)學(xué)生回答。5角+8角是幾角?(5角+8角=13角教師板書)教師問:多少角是1元?13角里面拿出10角還剩多少角?(3角)所以13角等于1元3角。教師板書:5角+8角=13角=1元3角。(2)例7第二小題(課件演示,提出問題:我買這兩個(gè)氣球要多少錢)學(xué)生嘗試完成,然后提問:你是怎么想的?教師強(qiáng)調(diào):元、角計(jì)算,只有在相同單位的情況下,才能相加。
2、揭題:小朋友們,知道嗎?剛才你們的學(xué)習(xí)過程其實(shí)就是統(tǒng)計(jì)的過程,這節(jié)課我們就一起來研究統(tǒng)計(jì)的有關(guān)知識。3、發(fā)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)表:根據(jù)你剛才收集的數(shù)據(jù),完成統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)表。實(shí)踐活動(調(diào)查全班小朋友們喜歡的動物)統(tǒng)計(jì)表:(學(xué)具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬統(tǒng)計(jì)圖:(學(xué)具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬4、出示統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)表。(1)通過小朋友們的統(tǒng)計(jì),你能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?(2)你可以提出什么問題?三、總結(jié):1、日常生活中有許多事情可以用統(tǒng)計(jì)解決,你能說一說嗎?2、談?wù)勥@節(jié)課你的收獲。作業(yè)布置:第二課時(shí)、練習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:完成練習(xí)十七的2——4題。教學(xué)目標(biāo):鞏固本單元所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)過程:一、檢查作業(yè):1、小組互相交流自己調(diào)查的結(jié)果。2、展示幾份。二、練習(xí):練習(xí)十七1、第2題。(1)看圖,明確題意。(2)先用自己喜歡的方法統(tǒng)計(jì)。(3)完成統(tǒng)計(jì)表及問題。(4)集體訂正。
3、同學(xué)們,你們看今天老師帶來了什么?(出示一個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡的玩具)這是昨天老師去商店時(shí)買的,猜猜看,這個(gè)需要多少錢?(學(xué)生猜,教師可提示,最后得出正確標(biāo)價(jià))今天我們也來開個(gè)小小商店玩一玩買賣商品的游戲,想玩嗎?4、選營業(yè)員及經(jīng)理。我覺得當(dāng)營業(yè)員最重要的是精通業(yè)務(wù),計(jì)算能力強(qiáng)。誰想來當(dāng)?(等學(xué)生舉手后,教師選出4人。)考慮到我們呆會兒買的人會比較多,每個(gè)柜臺一個(gè)營業(yè)員忙不過來,我還準(zhǔn)備再選4名商店經(jīng)理,做好以下幾項(xiàng)工作:1)做好接待服務(wù)工作,顧客有困難能主動幫助。2)做好買賣過程中的組織工作,讓大家有秩序地買商品。3)當(dāng)營業(yè)員計(jì)算碰到困難時(shí),兩人能商量著解決。覺得自己能做到以上三點(diǎn)的同學(xué)可舉手參加競選。(學(xué)生舉手后,選出4名經(jīng)理)
教后反思本節(jié)課給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)了良好的活動空間,把學(xué)生實(shí)際生活中聽說過的見到的平均分現(xiàn)象展示給學(xué)生看,把生活和數(shù)學(xué)聯(lián)系起來,在學(xué)生感受“同樣多”的基礎(chǔ)上概括出什么叫平均分。揭示平均分這一數(shù)學(xué)知識在生活中的應(yīng)用,之后突出了學(xué)生三次實(shí)際操作。第一次,小組同學(xué)互相分水果,重視學(xué)生分的結(jié)果。體會感受“平均分”的含義。第二次,重視分法:15個(gè)橘子平均分成5份。體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生對物品的不同分法,建立了平均分的概念。第三次,分礦泉水,通過份數(shù)變化,觀察分的就結(jié)果,深刻體會“平均分”,為認(rèn)識除法積累豐富的知識。為學(xué)生營造探索的空間。第二課時(shí):平均分的認(rèn)識(二)教學(xué)內(nèi)容鞏固“平均分”。課本第15頁的例題3。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.鞏固“平均分”的概念,知道平均分就是每一份分得結(jié)果同樣多。
3.小結(jié)。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納兩位數(shù)加減法的口算步驟:要把加上或減去的兩位數(shù)看成一個(gè)整十?dāng)?shù)和一個(gè)一位數(shù),先算兩位數(shù)加、減整十?dāng)?shù),再算兩位數(shù)加減一位數(shù)。三、鞏固練習(xí)課本第93頁的做一做。分別指名口算,并說說怎么想的。四、全課總結(jié)1.根據(jù)學(xué)生回答,教師歸納小結(jié)并出示課題:口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)。2.口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)應(yīng)注意什么?五、布置作業(yè)教后反思《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》提倡算法多樣化,目的是提倡學(xué)生個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)。本單元仍然注意體現(xiàn)這一理念,如本課時(shí)教學(xué)口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)時(shí),既呈現(xiàn)了口算方法,還出現(xiàn)了在腦中想豎式的方法;在教學(xué)筆算時(shí),還出現(xiàn)口算的方法。其目的就是鼓勵學(xué)生展開思路,在交流、比較的基礎(chǔ)上不斷地完善自己的想法,學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算方法。