(一)、復(fù)習(xí)提問1、請說出功的計算公式及功的單位2、我們用哪個物理量表示物體運(yùn)動的快慢?(二)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,引入新課1、播放多媒體素材,用起重機(jī)和一個工人搬運(yùn)幾百塊磚比較哪一種方法好?圖中的情景說明了什么問題?(教師通過所設(shè)計的情景,將學(xué)生引入怎樣比較做功快慢,讓學(xué)生發(fā)表自己的看法,初步知道物體做功是有快慢之分的。)(三)、進(jìn)行新課1、比較做功快慢的方法播放多媒體素材并提出問題:怎樣比較兩個人誰做功快誰做功慢?教師啟發(fā):以前學(xué)習(xí)過要比較兩物體運(yùn)動的快慢,可以先確定路程再比較時間,也可以先確定時間再比較路程。在路程和時間都不同時,通過計算速度比較兩物體運(yùn)動的快慢。同理,要比較物體做功的快慢可采用什么方法?
探究一:高中階段功的含義是什么?投影:初中九年級《物理》105頁學(xué)生思考:①圖中物體的勢能、動能分別如何變化?②物體能量的變化和做功是否存在關(guān)系?學(xué)生:分組討論,得出結(jié)論:如果物體的能量發(fā)生變化時,說明有力對物體做了功。教師:進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評和小結(jié)(設(shè)計意圖:對初中知識深化理論認(rèn)識,并為以后功能關(guān)系的教學(xué)作準(zhǔn)備)探究二:力對物體做功的兩個要素是什么?情景再現(xiàn):找體重相對懸殊的兩位同學(xué),①A同學(xué)試圖抱起B(yǎng)同學(xué),但沒成功。②B同學(xué)抱起A同學(xué)在教室內(nèi)勻速走動。學(xué)生思考:在①中,A是否對B做功?在②中,B是否對A做功?學(xué)生:分析得出做功的兩要素:物體受到力的作用,并且在力的方向上發(fā)生位移.教師:讓學(xué)生分別例舉生活中力對物體做功和不做功的例子,(設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生親身參與課堂實(shí)驗(yàn),烘托課堂氣氛,相互協(xié)作增進(jìn)同學(xué)情誼)探究三:如果物體的位移不再力的方向上,那么力是否還對物體做功?
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過去將來時的基本構(gòu)成和用法過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中),還可以表示過去的動作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過去將來時的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動詞原形:主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作,通??捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
從國際法角度看,國際社會的每一個主權(quán)國家應(yīng)該是一律平等的,但是,在現(xiàn)實(shí)的國際關(guān)系中,每個國家的國際地位、國際影響力,歷來都是由國家力量決定的。國家力量發(fā)生變化,也會引起國際關(guān)系的變化。經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技落后,軍力不強(qiáng),國內(nèi)政局不安,它的國際影響力、參與力就不強(qiáng)。正因?yàn)槿绱?,某些發(fā)達(dá)國家往往以其強(qiáng)大的國家力量為后盾,推行霸權(quán)主義、強(qiáng)權(quán)政治。二、維護(hù)我國的國家利益教師活動:閱讀教材第100頁內(nèi)容,思考討論為什么要維護(hù)我國的國家利益?我國的國家利益包括哪些內(nèi)容?學(xué)生活動:認(rèn)真思考并積極討論,踴躍發(fā)言1、原因我國是人民當(dāng)家作主的社會主義國家,國家利益與人民的根本利益相一致。維護(hù)我國的國家利益就是維護(hù)廣大人民的根本利益,具有正當(dāng)性和正義性。2、內(nèi)容我國國家利益的主要內(nèi)容包括:安全利益,如國家的統(tǒng)一、獨(dú)立、主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整;政治利益,如我國政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等制度的鞏固;經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,如我國資源利用的效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動的利益和國家物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)的增強(qiáng)等。
1、有利于維護(hù)國家的統(tǒng)一和安全民族區(qū)域自治以領(lǐng)土完整、國家統(tǒng)一為前提和基礎(chǔ),是國家集中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與民族區(qū)域自治的有機(jī)結(jié)合。增強(qiáng)了中華民族的凝聚力,使各族人民特別是少數(shù)民族人民把熱愛民族與熱愛祖國的感情結(jié)合起來,自覺擔(dān)負(fù)起捍衛(wèi)祖國統(tǒng)一、保衛(wèi)邊疆的光榮職責(zé)。2、有利于保障少數(shù)民族人民當(dāng)家作主的權(quán)利民族自治地方充分享有自治權(quán)利。自主管理本地內(nèi)部事務(wù),滿足了少數(shù)民族人民積極參加國家政治生活的愿望。3、有利于發(fā)展平等、團(tuán)結(jié)、互助的社會主義新型民族關(guān)系民族自治地方以一個或幾個少數(shù)民族為主體,同時包括當(dāng)?shù)鼐幼〉臐h族和其他少數(shù)民族,各族人民和各族干部之間聯(lián)系更加密切,逐步消除了歷史上遺留下來的民族隔閡。4、有利于促進(jìn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)的發(fā)展自治機(jī)關(guān)能夠結(jié)合本民族、本地區(qū)特點(diǎn),把少數(shù)民族的特殊利益與國家的整體利益協(xié)調(diào)起來,充分發(fā)揮各自的特長和優(yōu)勢,調(diào)動各族人民參加國家建設(shè)的積極性、創(chuàng)造性。
一、教材分析第四單元“發(fā)展社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)”旨在培養(yǎng)社會主義的建設(shè)者,高中生是未來社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的主力軍,是將來參與市場經(jīng)濟(jì)活動的主要角色,承擔(dān)著全面建設(shè)小康社會的重任,本課的邏輯分為兩目:第一目,從“總體小康到全面小康”。這一部分的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)如下:首先謳歌我國人民的生活水平達(dá)到總體小康這一偉大成就,然后從微觀和宏觀兩個方面介紹總體小康的成就。同時指出,我國現(xiàn)在達(dá)到的小康是低水平、不全面、發(fā)展不平衡的小康。第二目“經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的新要求”。這一目專門介紹全面建設(shè)小康社會的經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo),也是學(xué)生要重點(diǎn)把握的內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識目標(biāo)(1)識記總體小康的建設(shè)成就在宏觀和微觀上的表現(xiàn),全面建設(shè)小康社會的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)目標(biāo)。(2)理解低水平、不全面、發(fā)展很不平衡的小康,以及小康社會建設(shè)進(jìn)程是不平衡的發(fā)展過程。(3)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,初步分析全面建設(shè)小康社會的意義。
一、教材分析普通高中思想政治課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及浙江省普通高中新課程實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)科教學(xué)指導(dǎo)意見對本課時內(nèi)容做了如下規(guī)定:基本要求:知道我國是統(tǒng)一的多民族國家;理解我國處理民族關(guān)系的三項(xiàng)基本原則及其相互關(guān)系;懂得處理民族關(guān)系的重要性,自覺履行維護(hù)國家統(tǒng)一和民族團(tuán)結(jié)的義務(wù)。發(fā)展要求:聯(lián)系國內(nèi)外的具體事例,加深理解我國處理民族關(guān)系的基本原則的重要性。本框題有如下內(nèi)容不作拓展:我們偉大的祖國是各族人民共同締造的;我國新型民族關(guān)系的形成;實(shí)施西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略對加快民族自治地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展的意義;我國能夠真正建立新型民族的原因?!短幚砻褡尻P(guān)系的原則:平等、團(tuán)結(jié)、共同繁榮》是高一《政治生活》第三單元第七課內(nèi)容,本課內(nèi)容由三目構(gòu)成,第一目:雪域高原的歷史性跨越,第二目:我國處理民族關(guān)系的基本原則,第三目:鞏固社會主義民族關(guān)系,我們該做什么,能做什么。
一、教材分析 《真正的哲學(xué)都是自己時代精神上的精華》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)與時代的關(guān)系。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):識記哲學(xué)是時代的精神上的精華;理解哲學(xué)與時代的關(guān)系。2.能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用哲學(xué)理論觀察、分析、處理社會問題的能力,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的時代感。3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與時俱進(jìn)的思想品質(zhì),讓學(xué)生關(guān)注時代、關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)、關(guān)注生活,逐步樹立科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀 。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)哲學(xué)與時代的關(guān)系。四、學(xué)情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較抽象,不易理解,所以講解時需要詳細(xì)。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助歷史知識進(jìn)行理解。五、教學(xué)方法1.教師啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主閱讀、思考,討論、交流學(xué)習(xí)成果。2.學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué):見后面的學(xué)案。3.新授課教學(xué)基本環(huán)節(jié):預(yù)習(xí)檢查、總結(jié)疑惑→情境導(dǎo)入、展示目標(biāo)→合作探究、精講點(diǎn)撥→反思總結(jié)、當(dāng)堂檢測→發(fā)導(dǎo)學(xué)案、布置預(yù)習(xí)
二、學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生目前對形變和彈力有一定的感性認(rèn)識但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒有達(dá)到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)的教學(xué)方式。
第11段很短,只點(diǎn)出了這是“在婦女身上搞不育試驗(yàn)的地方”,但在最末又加了一句“否則他會羞紅了臉的”,這是為什么?那肯定是一個極為骯臟,極為殘酷的地方。據(jù)資料記載:當(dāng)時的希特勒制定一項(xiàng)令所有被征服或占領(lǐng)國家的民族充當(dāng)奴隸并且逐漸消亡的隱密性種族滅絕計劃——高效率、大規(guī)模的強(qiáng)制絕育。為此,數(shù)以百計的納粹醫(yī)生、教授、專家甚至護(hù)士,在行政管理專家的通力合作下,相繼提出了幾十種絕育方法,十余種實(shí)施方案,并且在奧斯維辛、拉芬斯布呂克、布亨瓦爾特、達(dá)豪等十多個大型集中營內(nèi)對數(shù)以萬計的猶太、吉普賽囚犯、因從事抵抗運(yùn)動而被捕的政治犯和男女戰(zhàn)俘進(jìn)行了殘酷的手術(shù)試驗(yàn),造成他們大量死亡或者終身殘疾、終身不育。這樣殘酷的毫無人性的手段,任誰也不愿看到。
2、講授新課:(35分鐘)通過教材第一目的講解,讓學(xué)生明白,生活和學(xué)習(xí)中有許多蘊(yùn)涵哲學(xué)道理的故事,表明哲學(xué)并不神秘總結(jié)并過渡:生活也離不開哲學(xué),哲學(xué)可以是我正確看待自然、人生、和社會的發(fā)展,從而指導(dǎo)人們正確的認(rèn)識和改造世界。整個過程將伴隨著多媒體影像資料和生生對話討論以提高學(xué)生的積極性。3、課堂反饋,知識遷移。最后對本科課進(jìn)行小結(jié),鞏固重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),將本課的哲學(xué)知識遷移到與生活相關(guān)的例子,實(shí)現(xiàn)對知識的升華以及學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新;可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),為下一框?qū)W習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。4、板書設(shè)計我采用直觀板書的方法,對本課的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)在多媒體上進(jìn)行展示。盡可能的簡潔,清晰。使學(xué)生對知識框架一目了然,幫助學(xué)生構(gòu)建本課的知識結(jié)構(gòu)。5、布置作業(yè)我會留適當(dāng)?shù)淖詼y題及教學(xué)案例讓同學(xué)們做課后練習(xí)和思考,檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對本課重點(diǎn)的掌握以及對難點(diǎn)的理解。并及時反饋。對學(xué)生在理解中仍有困難的知識點(diǎn),我會在以后的教學(xué)中予以疏導(dǎo)。
4、種群數(shù)量變化的其他類型我結(jié)合“種群數(shù)量下降”這個知識點(diǎn)對學(xué)生進(jìn)行寓教?,F(xiàn)今的自然界,許多野生生物種群的數(shù)量都在下降,為什么呢?我提供了世界人口近2000年的種群增長曲線,一切都在不言而喻中?,F(xiàn)今社會的主題是呼吁建立和諧社會,作為生物老師,我想它不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與人之間的和諧,也不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與社會之間的和諧,它更應(yīng)該昭示著人與自然之間的和諧,人類只有學(xué)會與自然和諧相處,才能在生物圈中享受最大的幸福。6、小結(jié)課程在實(shí)驗(yàn)的大背景下展開,也在實(shí)驗(yàn)的背景中結(jié)束,這里可以呈現(xiàn)出一個完整的探究思路。同時,學(xué)生思考如何實(shí)現(xiàn)多種預(yù)期過程,相當(dāng)于對本課進(jìn)行小結(jié)。五、效果預(yù)測課堂上選取的內(nèi)容基于學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn),創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境能激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,設(shè)置的問題符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平,有助于學(xué)生能力的提高,教學(xué)目標(biāo)可以基本實(shí)現(xiàn)。
共享實(shí)驗(yàn)收集的信息,分享實(shí)驗(yàn)探究的結(jié)論,體驗(yàn)收獲的樂趣。 小結(jié)拓展 這節(jié)課由大家感興趣的球類運(yùn)動和彈弓游戲,提出了功與速度變化關(guān)系的問題,利用倍增思想解決測量對物體做功的問題,使用我們熟悉的器材設(shè)計了探究方案,并進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)探究,采用圖像法進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理,初步得出W∝V2的關(guān)系。在我們這節(jié)課探究以前,科學(xué)家就通過試驗(yàn)和理論的方法,已經(jīng)總結(jié)出了功與速度變化的定量關(guān)系。人類社會也在社會生活和生產(chǎn)的各個領(lǐng)域予以利用。比如,古代的戰(zhàn)爭武器拋石器、大型弓弩,以及現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)彈射系統(tǒng)、還有機(jī)器人行走等等,希望同學(xué)在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中注意留心生活中的物理和社會中的物理。 領(lǐng)會總結(jié)。培養(yǎng)概括總結(jié)的能力,進(jìn)一步鞏固、感悟、提升實(shí)驗(yàn)探究中獲得的思維能力及動手能力。感悟社會中的物理,認(rèn)識物理學(xué)對科技進(jìn)步以及文化和社會發(fā)展的影響。 列舉學(xué)生知道的社會中做功使物體速度變化的例子,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生將物理知識應(yīng)用于生活和生產(chǎn)的意識,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的社會參與意識和對社會負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度。
在同一個直角坐標(biāo),做出兩個不同彈簧的F—X圖象,然后進(jìn)行比較。圖象法處理數(shù)據(jù)更為直觀,更容易得出物理變化規(guī)律,且該種方法處理數(shù)據(jù)能更好地減小實(shí)驗(yàn)的偶然誤差。最后老師歸納總結(jié):得出胡克定律:F=KX(K為彈簧的頸度系數(shù))[設(shè)計意圖:在探究彈力的大小與形變的定量關(guān)系時,由學(xué)生進(jìn)行猜想、實(shí)驗(yàn)和得出規(guī)律,并利用信息技術(shù)計算機(jī)繪制F—X圖象,充分利用信息技術(shù)資源和物理學(xué)科的整合。能較好地體現(xiàn)以學(xué)生為主的新的教學(xué)理念。對探究實(shí)驗(yàn)過程教師加以指導(dǎo),使學(xué)生學(xué)會團(tuán)結(jié)合作、學(xué)會探究物理規(guī)律;再加上熟練信息技術(shù),更有效地提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。](五)彈力的應(yīng)用(圖片,視頻播放:射箭)[設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生知道產(chǎn)品設(shè)計離不開物理理論,做到從實(shí)踐到理論,再從理論到實(shí)踐的學(xué)習(xí)過程。](六)開放式問題(視頻播放:撐桿跳高、跳水);提出問題:通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),請同學(xué)們開放式地討論①從形變與彈力知識去思考,撐桿跳高運(yùn)動員跳得這么高的主要原因是什么?②跳水運(yùn)動員在空中滯空時間主要由哪方面決定?
一、 學(xué)情分析根據(jù)新課程的核心理念:課程教學(xué)要以學(xué)生發(fā)展為本,讓學(xué)生主主動參與是新課程實(shí)施的核心。所以我們要了解學(xué)生的基本情況。一方面:在高二階段學(xué)生的思維能力從總體上看,正處于急劇發(fā)展、變化和成熟的過程中,他們急迫要去了解認(rèn)識不斷變化的社會。另一方面:此階段的學(xué)生知識儲備還不夠、閱歷淺,對于社會歷史的發(fā)展還停留在感性認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)上,還沒有上升到理性的高度。因此對其進(jìn)行本框的教學(xué)很有必要。二、 教材分析俗話說,教材是老師的教本,學(xué)生的學(xué)本。所以正確理解教材,對其進(jìn)行資源整合很有必要。(一)本框內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)《社會歷史的主體》是人教版新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教材高中思想政治教育必修4生活與哲學(xué)第四單元《尋覓社會的真諦》第11課第2框的內(nèi)容,本框題包括兩目:人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者;群眾觀點(diǎn)和群眾路線。
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing