The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應包括以上全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
最后,教師對這節(jié)課學習的內(nèi)容做回顧總結(jié),并讓學生做幾道練習題鞏固一下新知識。依據(jù):本節(jié)課主要是通過學生對關中文化的了解來學習我國的傳統(tǒng)文化。所以我計劃通過3-5分鐘的設問導課讓學生把注意力轉(zhuǎn)變集中到課堂中,引導學生關注課堂。整體時間安排符合教育學中的最佳時間分配原理和反饋原理。這樣做也有利于優(yōu)化課堂結(jié)構(gòu)、提高教學效率、把主要時間留給學生,把主動權還給學生。針對高三年級學生的層次差異,我進行了分層設置,設置有基礎題和拔高題。這樣做既可以使學生掌握基礎知識,又可以使學有余力的學生有所提高,從而達到拔尖和“減負”的目的。板書設計板書就是微型教案,板書集中體現(xiàn)教學的三維目標、重難點、教學過程,體現(xiàn)教學的特色與特性。
2.講授新課:(約35分鐘)結(jié)合教材內(nèi)容重難點和學生實際,在講課過程中,我對教材內(nèi)容的順序進行了重組,把教材內(nèi)容由原來的兩大部分劃分為三大部分(第一,價值判斷和價值選擇的含義和關系;第二,價值判斷和價值選擇的特征;第三,做出正確的價值判斷和價值選擇的標準)。這一調(diào)整更符合學生的認知結(jié)構(gòu),便于從整體上把握課本內(nèi)容。在講授過程中,我充分利用課本素材——探究活動為課堂教學服務,此外,利用學生的生活與體驗,挖掘?qū)嵗?,如結(jié)婚要禮由以前的舊三件到現(xiàn)如今的轉(zhuǎn)變,引導學生理解價值判斷和價值選擇的社會歷史性特征,以以《觀祈雨》、以醫(yī)生、藝術家、老學究對于《斷臂的維納斯》這個雕塑的不同見解、以新鮮實例韓國沉船事件和范跑跑為例啟發(fā)學生價值判斷和價值選擇具有主體差異性特征以此突破難點,最后通過設疑、對比、追問正確的價值判斷和價值選擇的標準來深化主題,突出重點。3.課堂小結(jié):(約2分鐘)強化認識
【討論】只要繼承和弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化中傳統(tǒng)美德,就可以構(gòu)建思想道德體系。學生展示:法律中道德規(guī)范。老師展示:法治:以法律的權威性和強制性規(guī)范社會成員的行為(外律)。德治:以道德的說服力和感召力提高社會成員的思想認識和道德覺悟(內(nèi)律)。結(jié)論:既要加強社會主義法制建設,依法治國;也要繼承、發(fā)展、創(chuàng)新傳統(tǒng)美德,加強思想道德建設,以德治國。建立社會主義思想道德體系要與法律法規(guī)相協(xié)調(diào)。設計意圖:設計一個條件型辨析探究題開展討論,把建設思想道德與優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文竹也、法治的關系結(jié)合起來,把課堂探究與課前探究結(jié)合起來,有利于提高學生的思維能力和課堂教學效率。踐行:思想道德建設從我做起你是否認同、選擇下列行為?展示校園現(xiàn)象圖片《作弊》與《小煙民》(略);展示中學生在家中表現(xiàn)的漫畫《老子、兒子和孫子》(略);
2、講授新課:在講授新課的過程中,我突出教材的重點,明了地分析教材的難點。還根據(jù)教材的特點,學生的實際、教師的特長,以及教學設備的情況,我選擇了多媒體的教學手段。這些教學手段的運用可以使抽象的知識具體化,枯燥的知識生動化,乏味的知識興趣化。還重視教材中的疑問,適當對題目進行引申,使它的作用更加突出,有利于學生對知識的串聯(lián)、積累、加工,從而達到舉一反三的效果。3、課堂小結(jié),強化認識:課堂小結(jié),可以把課堂傳授的知識盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學生的素質(zhì);簡單扼要的課堂小結(jié),可使學生更深刻地理解政治理論在實際生活中的應用,并且逐漸地培養(yǎng)學生具有良好的個性。4、板書設計我比較注重直觀、系統(tǒng)的板書設計,還及時地體現(xiàn)教材中的知識點,以便于學生能夠理解掌握。
二、探究新知一、空間中點、直線和平面的向量表示1.點的位置向量在空間中,我們?nèi)∫欢cO作為基點,那么空間中任意一點P就可以用向量(OP) ?來表示.我們把向量(OP) ?稱為點P的位置向量.如圖.2.空間直線的向量表示式如圖①,a是直線l的方向向量,在直線l上取(AB) ?=a,設P是直線l上的任意一點,則點P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實數(shù)t,使得(AP) ?=ta,即(AP) ?=t(AB) ?.如圖②,取定空間中的任意一點O,可以得到點P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實數(shù)t,使(OP) ?=(OA) ?+ta, ①或(OP) ?=(OA) ?+t(AB) ?. ②①式和②式都稱為空間直線的向量表示式.由此可知,空間任意直線由直線上一點及直線的方向向量唯一確定.1.下列說法中正確的是( )A.直線的方向向量是唯一的B.與一個平面的法向量共線的非零向量都是該平面的法向量C.直線的方向向量有兩個D.平面的法向量是唯一的答案:B 解析:由平面法向量的定義可知,B項正確.
跟蹤訓練1在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E為AC的中點.求證:(1)BD1⊥AC;(2)BD1⊥EB1.(2)∵(BD_1 ) ?=(-1,-1,1),(EB_1 ) ?=(1/2 "," 1/2 "," 1),∴(BD_1 ) ?·(EB_1 ) ?=(-1)×1/2+(-1)×1/2+1×1=0,∴(BD_1 ) ?⊥(EB_1 ) ?,∴BD1⊥EB1.證明:以D為原點,DA,DC,DD1所在直線分別為x軸、y軸、z軸,建立如圖所示的空間直角坐標系.設正方體的棱長為1,則B(1,1,0),D1(0,0,1),A(1,0,0),C(0,1,0),E(1/2 "," 1/2 "," 0),B1(1,1,1).(1)∵(BD_1 ) ?=(-1,-1,1),(AC) ?=(-1,1,0),∴(BD_1 ) ?·(AC) ?=(-1)×(-1)+(-1)×1+1×0=0.∴(BD_1 ) ?⊥(AC) ?,∴BD1⊥AC.例2在棱長為1的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F,M分別為棱AB,BC,B1B的中點.求證:D1M⊥平面EFB1.思路分析一種思路是不建系,利用基向量法證明(D_1 M) ?與平面EFB1內(nèi)的兩個不共線向量都垂直,從而根據(jù)線面垂直的判定定理證得結(jié)論;另一種思路是建立空間直角坐標系,通過坐標運算證明(D_1 M) ?與平面EFB1內(nèi)的兩個不共線向量都垂直;還可以在建系的前提下,求得平面EFB1的法向量,然后說明(D_1 M) ?與法向量共線,從而證得結(jié)論.證明:(方法1)因為E,F,M分別為棱AB,BC,B1B的中點,所以(D_1 M) ?=(D_1 B_1 ) ?+(B_1 M) ?=(DA) ?+(DC) ?+1/2 (B_1 B) ?,而(B_1 E) ?=(B_1 B) ?+(BE) ?=(B_1 B) ?-1/2 (DC) ?,于是(D_1 M) ?·(B_1 E) ?=((DA) ?+(DC) ?+1/2 (B_1 B) ?)·((B_1 B) ?-1/2 (DC) ?)=0-0+0-1/2+1/2-1/4×0=0,因此(D_1 M) ?⊥(B_1 E) ?.同理(D_1 M) ?⊥(B_1 F) ?,又因為(B_1 E) ?,(B_1 F) ?不共線,因此D1M⊥平面EFB1.
3、討論問題二:我國、我市人口增長對環(huán)境有那些影響?教師:讓第三、第四組學生分別介紹、展示課前調(diào)查到的資料,說明人口增長對我國環(huán)境的影響、對三亞市環(huán)境的影響。學生:第三組學生派代表介紹人口增長過快對我國生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響。第四小組由學生自己主持“我市人口增長過快對三亞市生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響”討論會,匯報課前調(diào)查到的資料和討論,其它小組參與發(fā)言。教師:投影:課本圖6-2組織學生討論、補充和完善。學生:觀察老師投影圖片并進行討論,對圖片問題進行補充和完善。教學意圖:通過讓學生匯報、觀察、主持,能讓學生親身體驗,更深刻地理解人口增長對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響,培養(yǎng)和提高學生的表達能力、觀察能力、主持會議的能力。4、討論問題三:怎樣協(xié)調(diào)人與環(huán)境的關系?教師:組織第五組學生進行匯報課前調(diào)查到的資料,交流、討論、發(fā)表意見和見解。學生:展示課件、圖片,匯報調(diào)查到的情況,提出合理建議。
【這部分的設計目的,要學生明白熱帶雨林只是一個案例,我們的目的是要合理開發(fā)和保護全世界的森林。由森林的開發(fā)與保護來明確區(qū)域發(fā)展過程中產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境問題,危害及治理保護措施?!咳缓笾R遷移——東北林區(qū)的開發(fā)與保護介紹東北地區(qū)的森林材料:東北林區(qū)是我國最大的天然林區(qū),主要分布于大、小興安嶺及長白山地,在平衡大氣成分、凈化空氣、補給土壤有機質(zhì)、涵養(yǎng)水源、保持水土、改善地方氣候有重要的作用。它還是我國最大的采伐基地,宜林地區(qū)廣,森林樹種豐富。 東北林區(qū)開發(fā)中的問題及影響點撥:由于人類的嚴重超采,采育脫節(jié),亂砍濫伐,毀林開荒,再加上森林火災,東北林區(qū)的面積在銳減,帶來了嚴重的生態(tài)惡化。我們該如何開發(fā)和保護東北地區(qū)的森林呢?
【教師總結(jié):聯(lián)合國的會徽的世界地圖象征著聯(lián)合國是一個世界性的國際組織;圖案中得橄欖枝象征著和平。聯(lián)合國采取了很多措施以實現(xiàn)它的宗旨,如對于朝鮮違反國際法規(guī)進行核試驗,聯(lián)合國給予警告和制裁,充分體現(xiàn)了它維護國際和平與安全,促進國際合作與發(fā)展的宗旨?!繉τ谥袊c聯(lián)合國的關系這部分內(nèi)容,我將請閱讀教材92頁幾幅圖片及材料內(nèi)容,設置活動探究課中國在聯(lián)合國的聲音和身影,請合作討論思考以下兩個問題,中國與聯(lián)合國的關系;列舉事實說明中國在國際社會中的重要作用。 教師通過剖析中國在聯(lián)合國的地位和作用,引導學生理解中國在國際社會中發(fā)揮著重要作用,是負責任的國家;同時培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用知識分析說明問題的能力,使學生感受作為中國人的自豪?!窘處熆偨Y(jié):中國是聯(lián)合國的創(chuàng)始國之一,中國作為聯(lián)合國的創(chuàng)始國和安理會常任理事國之一,一貫遵循聯(lián)合國憲章的宗旨和原則,積極參與聯(lián)合國及其專門機構(gòu)有利于世界和平和發(fā)展的活動。】