"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認真的學(xué)習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習過去進行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學(xué)習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學(xué)習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進行及時點評。3.學(xué)習范文,學(xué)習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學(xué)習了應(yīng)該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標提示語言目標能夠運用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標1、復(fù)習一些語法:現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標,設(shè)計一些貼近學(xué)生實際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
教學(xué)目標:1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
《回憶魯迅先生》(節(jié)選)是一篇典型的有較長篇幅的散文。本教學(xué)設(shè)計以點帶面,長文短教,設(shè)計了這樣一個問題:“作者在文中為魯迅先生塑造了多個身份,具體有哪些?”如此化繁為簡,使課堂教學(xué)脈絡(luò)清晰。學(xué)生在閱讀長篇幅文章時有了抓手,就可以有條理地去思考,形成系統(tǒng)性思維,直達教學(xué)目標。本教學(xué)設(shè)計還要求學(xué)生進行批注式閱讀,直入文本。學(xué)生圍繞“說說魯迅先生身上有哪些優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)讓學(xué)生蕭紅印象深刻?”做賞析式或者評價式批注,讓學(xué)生在自讀這篇文章時,將無目的閱讀變?yōu)橛行ч喿x,既提高了課堂效率,也讓學(xué)生真正做到潛入文字之中,通過關(guān)注文章細節(jié)來深入把握文本。本教學(xué)設(shè)計整體上以學(xué)生自主學(xué)習為主,教師適當引導(dǎo)。遵從“整體感知內(nèi)容—局部探究—體會情感”的一般閱讀規(guī)律,以讀為指引,讓學(xué)生在讀中感知內(nèi)容,在讀中把握人物形象,在讀中體悟情感。各環(huán)節(jié)之間環(huán)環(huán)相扣,由淺入深,層層推進。
本環(huán)節(jié)交流的內(nèi)容側(cè)重于體驗與心得,是建立在充分閱讀后的再創(chuàng)作,也是對小說閱讀方法和內(nèi)容的總結(jié)性歸納和展示,需要學(xué)生有較高的閱讀理解能力。三、延伸探討《駱駝祥子》的藝術(shù)特色師:同學(xué)們,了解經(jīng)典作品的藝術(shù)魅力,然后能運用到自己的寫作中,是何等快樂的事??!請你根據(jù)自己的閱讀體驗,概括對《駱駝祥子》這部小說藝術(shù)特色的評價。(生小組內(nèi)交流、討論,然后推薦代表在全班交流,師明確)預(yù)設(shè) (1)結(jié)構(gòu)緊密,線索分明。(2)語言樸實自然,生動明快,具有鮮明的地方色彩和濃厚的生活氣息。幽默和“京味兒”語言運用熟練。(3)善于運用各種描寫方法(肖像、心理、環(huán)境描寫等)來表現(xiàn)人物的思想性格及發(fā)展變化。(4)有深厚的文化底蘊。寫北京的生活,北京的車夫,北京種種的風俗人情等。在炎涼的世態(tài)中揭示地方文化。
【設(shè)計意圖】這三個活動對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力各有不同的目的和針對性。繪制航海路線圖,講述旅途精彩故事,可以幫助學(xué)生梳理全書的故事情節(jié);寫航海日記讓學(xué)生深入到作品的情節(jié)中,對幾個主人公的形象有更深入的理解;主題辯論既讓學(xué)生對人物形象有更深入的思考,也有助于學(xué)生深入理解作品主題。三、活動結(jié)語師:讀完《海底兩萬里》,相信同學(xué)們心中一定還有很多沒有得到解答的疑問。尼摩船長的身世究竟是什么?他的親人是怎么死的?他為什么要復(fù)仇?“諾第留斯號”潛艇最后的結(jié)局是什么呢?想要解開這些謎團,請看凡爾納的另外兩部科幻小說《格蘭特船長的兒女》《神秘島》,它們會帶你揭開這些謎底。【設(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生拓展閱讀的興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課外閱讀凡爾納的另外兩部作品,擴大學(xué)生的閱讀量。
預(yù)設(shè) 第一組:(1)語言精準又生動形象,首先用長句總寫各拉丹冬的變化多端,然后接連用短句,簡筆勾勒各拉丹冬巍峨高大、棱角分明的特點,張弛有度,富有音樂美感。(2)用語精簡而準確,形象性強,短促的句子節(jié)奏,很好地表現(xiàn)出冰體形狀之多令人目不暇接,最后部分節(jié)奏放緩,形成一種張弛有度的音樂美,讓句子又融入段落主體比較舒緩的節(jié)奏中去。第二組:(1)將自己的身體不適比喻為“小震”“大地震”,描寫自己由于病痛而行動遲緩的“猶如霹靂舞的‘太空步’”,幽默之中,透露出作者樂觀、堅強的精神和對探險事業(yè)的熱愛。 (2)用“分外利落”形容自己拍攝冰山時跌倒骨裂的情景,好似沒有痛苦一般。這幽默調(diào)侃之中,透露出作者樂觀、堅強的精神。第三組:(1)“眩暈”原指一種癥狀,感覺到自己或周圍的東西旋轉(zhuǎn),這里指“浩浩蒼蒼”的美景令人目不暇接,令人不知該看什么;“賣弄”原指有意顯示、炫耀,含貶義,這里指大自然的無窮創(chuàng)造力在各拉丹冬展現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。
預(yù)設(shè) 示例1:“板塊背上馱著許多大陸,當板塊向一個或另一個方向運動時,大陸也隨之一起運動。”“馱”字形象地寫出了大陸漂移的樣子,使抽象的理論變得生動、有趣、易懂。示例2:“位于南極中心部位的南極洲是全球的大冰箱?!边\用了打比方的說明方法,形象地說明了南極洲寒冷的程度和南極洲在地球生態(tài)環(huán)境中的重要位置。 示例3:“一立方英寸被壓扁的沙子比一立方英寸普通的沙子要重得多?!边\用作比較的說明方法,說明同體積被壓扁的沙子比普通沙子重得多的特點?!驹O(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計的三個層次的語言賞析,讓學(xué)生深入文本體會、學(xué)習語言簡明精練、邏輯性強、幽默風趣的特點,提高學(xué)生的語言鑒賞能力,為今后的說明文寫作夯實基礎(chǔ)。四、總結(jié)拓展,激發(fā)思維所選的兩篇課文就同一對象——恐龍從不同角度思考,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)新的論據(jù)或得出新的結(jié)論。文章給了我們一些有益的啟示:不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以互相啟發(fā),從而有新的發(fā)現(xiàn);要學(xué)會從不同角度思考問題。選擇下面兩個探討任務(wù)之一課外完成。
預(yù)設(shè) 示例:班上分享個人讀書經(jīng)驗大家好!既然今天是交流讀書體會,那么,我想結(jié)合自己的讀書體會和大家聊聊讀書。一個愛讀書的民族,必定是一個文化素質(zhì)較高的民族;一個愛讀書的人,也必定是一個文化素質(zhì)較高的人。讀書能開闊我們的視野,提高我們的寫作水平;讀書能提升自身修養(yǎng),豐富我們的人生底蘊。讀書是我們精神的呼吸,能讓人保持平淡的心境,變得博愛而無私。為了讓我們的生活和心靈變得輕盈一些,我們需要讀書。那么,應(yīng)該怎樣讀書呢?其一,要擇書而讀。需要的才是最適合的,讀適合的書才能有良多收獲。如果沒有特別需要的書要讀,可以讀經(jīng)典。經(jīng)典是經(jīng)過歲月沉淀下來的人類智慧的結(jié)晶,可以讓我們觸摸先賢的思想,以充實自身。其二,要讀而有術(shù)。要對好書反復(fù)品味,將其內(nèi)化吸收,然后進行批判性閱讀,有自己的思想主張和拓展探究價值判斷;在讀書過程中與作者進行辯論,最后形成自己的思想體系,為我所用,而不是讓自己的腦袋成為別人思想的“跑馬場”。
評價:這段話表明傅雷朋友的角色。他把孩子當成朋友,為人生得一知己而感到興奮、自豪。在讀這段話時聲音應(yīng)洪亮,感情應(yīng)充沛。小結(jié):我們組還發(fā)現(xiàn)傅雷對傅聰?shù)姆Q呼有很多,如聰、聰兒、孩子、親愛的聰、親愛的孩子。有時兩個同時用,比如“聰,親愛的孩子!”一直以來,我們都覺得父愛不善表達,可是傅雷的這些親昵直白的稱呼表達了他對傅聰?shù)膼郏沁@么的溫柔,如慈母一般。所以,讀這些稱呼時我們要讀得輕柔深情些。【設(shè)計意圖】這一環(huán)節(jié)不僅能展示學(xué)生的閱讀成果,還能使學(xué)生感受到閱讀的成就感,并在相互交流中產(chǎn)生更深刻的理解和感悟,在朗讀和評價中體會父愛。二、感悟成長1.解讀“虎爸”師:在同學(xué)們的閱讀分享中,傅雷這樣一個深愛兒子的父親形象深入人心。其實,傅雷早期對傅聰?shù)慕逃呛車揽恋?,是一個“虎爸”的形象。我們一起來看一則小故事。
五、總結(jié)存儲1.教師總結(jié)這篇演講詞,作者用幽默詼諧的語言闡述了自己人生中的一個重要抉擇——大力扶植年輕人。作者善于自我調(diào)侃,在自我解剖中進行了深入的分析,強調(diào)了扶植年輕人的重要性和必要性。演講中列舉了大量名人事例進行論證,使演講具有很強的說服力。這篇演講詞展示了一位科學(xué)家精彩絕倫的語言魅力:不但有科學(xué)原理,而且有人生哲理;不但有學(xué)術(shù)的穿透力,而且有情感的震撼力;不但有理論的清晰度,而且有語言的幽默感——這一切構(gòu)成了王選演講的獨特風采。我們在體會王選演講魅力的同時,也領(lǐng)略到了他的人格魅力。2.布置作業(yè)(1)人的一生所做的重要抉擇,如果與時代和國家緊密相連,意義會更加重大。我們在人生的關(guān)鍵階段,如選擇未來事業(yè)時,會做出怎樣的抉擇?請你寫一段200字左右的演講詞,并在小組內(nèi)演講交流。(2)課外閱讀王選的《我一生中的八個重要抉擇》。