The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
在這一單元中,學(xué)生要學(xué)會就有關(guān)人與物之間所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行問答的句子。本單元大量引入有關(guān)運(yùn)動的名詞,要求學(xué)生彼此詢問有無此類物品,并做出相應(yīng)的回答。 同時學(xué)習(xí)表示建議的句型Let’s運(yùn)動的形容詞。 本單元所選用的話題來自學(xué)生所喜歡的生活片段,在教學(xué)中生生交流、師生交流會更融洽,會促進(jìn)師生彼此間的了解,成功的教學(xué)還會讓部分學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的運(yùn)動習(xí)慣和收藏習(xí)慣。 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1) 語言知識:A.在詢問對方是否有某物的對話中學(xué)會使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句; B. 學(xué)會使用描述性的形容詞來評價事物; C. 學(xué)會在對話中使用名詞復(fù)數(shù); D. 學(xué)會用祈使句來向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh. 2) 語言技能:A. 學(xué)會用祈使句詢問某人是否有某物; B. 學(xué)會向他人提出建議的句子. 3) 學(xué)習(xí)策略:A.通過與同學(xué)討論,做出猜測;
討論喜歡的影視類型及理由:在看過一部影視作品后,大家總是喜歡在一起談?wù)撚耙暤闹饕獌?nèi)容、主要情節(jié)、主要演員主題歌曲、主題音樂等,互相介紹自己對該影視的看法。教師可以組織一次活動,分組討論學(xué)生喜歡看什么類型的電影,并說明喜歡的理由。運(yùn)用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等語言結(jié)構(gòu);然后每個組選派一名代表向全班學(xué)生闡述本組組員喜歡觀看的電影類型;最后匯總,總結(jié)出全班同學(xué)最喜歡觀看哪一種類型的電影。如果有可能,根據(jù)學(xué)生的選擇放一部(一段)這種類型的影視節(jié)目。通過學(xué)生的討論、調(diào)查,使他們在完成任務(wù)的過程中學(xué)會詢問和陳述自己或別人在影視方面的喜好及理由,更好地鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容。Self Check教學(xué)內(nèi)容Self Check(教材P58)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯go,movie,action,comedy,documentary,thriller,and,but,scary,funny, sad,exciting;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“制訂計(jì)劃和打算并談?wù)撓埠煤推珢邸钡哪繕?biāo)語言。
個性練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì) 閱讀廣告:在日常生活中,人們?nèi)ベI東西之前,一般要閱讀廣告,從廣告中獲取該商品的一些有用信息,包括價格、性能等。所以給學(xué)生提供有些商品的廣告或讓學(xué)生去商店去閱讀一些商品的廣告,從中獲取商品的價格,即可以鍛煉學(xué)生的閱讀能力,又能提高實(shí)踐能力。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check(教材P42) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識與能力 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,數(shù)字10--31; 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;學(xué)會談?wù)摲b的價格、顏色、大小和長短;學(xué)會填寫價格標(biāo)簽。 過程與方法 運(yùn)用Summarizing和Classifying的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用聽寫、繪畫、互相詢問調(diào)查與檢測等手段,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識的能力。 情感態(tài)度價值觀 該部分學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容主要是復(fù)習(xí)談?wù)摲b的價格和顏色以及對服裝的喜好,能引起學(xué)生的共鳴;通過購物的對話練習(xí)教學(xué)生學(xué)會購物時使用的禮貌用語和如何感謝人。
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)一周中星期一到星期天的表達(dá)方式;掌握學(xué)科的表達(dá);學(xué)習(xí)用because和表示品質(zhì)的形容詞表示理由;學(xué)習(xí)what,why,who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元圍繞“談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科”這一話題,設(shè)計(jì)了三個任務(wù)型活動:任務(wù)一是:談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科,學(xué)習(xí)what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和學(xué)科的表達(dá);任務(wù)二是:一分鐘演講,讓學(xué)生介紹自己喜歡某一學(xué)科的理由,學(xué)習(xí)why等特殊疑問句;任務(wù)三是:寫信,鞏固和延伸所學(xué)知識,掌握星期的表達(dá)方式。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.單元總體目標(biāo)通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生學(xué)會談?wù)撟约合埠玫膶W(xué)科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由;學(xué)會說出一周的七天;學(xué)會合理地安排自己的作息時間。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu): Relative clauses with that and who語言目標(biāo):What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學(xué)習(xí)方式:討論,合作學(xué)習(xí)情感目標(biāo):通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),能提高學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。課時安排5課時第一課時:Section A: 1a-2c第二課時:Section A : 3a-4第三課時:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
內(nèi)容提示1.本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常、以前常常,只用于過去式中,用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過去常在一起蹋足球。(現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1.學(xué)會陳述自己過去常做的事情。2.學(xué)會陳述自己過去的愛好等。3.能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4.能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
一、說教材分析 《除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法》是九年制義務(wù)教育第二學(xué)段數(shù)與代數(shù)領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容,是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了整數(shù)除法的意義和計(jì)算方法,小數(shù)的意義和性質(zhì)等基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的。本節(jié)課也是整數(shù)除法意義上的進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展,也將為今后學(xué)習(xí)小數(shù)除以小數(shù)、小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算打下基礎(chǔ)。因此,學(xué)生掌握本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容有重要的意義和作用。 二、說學(xué)情分析學(xué)生已掌握整數(shù)除法、小數(shù)的意義和基本性質(zhì)以及小數(shù)乘法等知識,應(yīng)充分利用學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和已有知識,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探索除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法的計(jì)算方法。 根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容,結(jié)合學(xué)生的心理特征和認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),制定教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下: 1、知識與技能:使學(xué)生理解算理;掌握算法并能正確地進(jìn)行計(jì)算。 2、過程與方法:在探究算法的過程中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的類推能力、分析能力和抽象概括能力。 3、情感態(tài)度和價值觀:使學(xué)生體驗(yàn)所學(xué)知識與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的聯(lián)系,能解決生活中簡單問題。
一、說教材今天我說課的課題是《一個數(shù)乘小數(shù)》。它是人教版小學(xué)五年級上冊第一單元第二課時的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。本課時內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了小數(shù)點(diǎn)位置移動引起小數(shù)大小變化的規(guī)律,以及前一節(jié)課《小數(shù)乘整數(shù)》的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的,它既是小數(shù)除法學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),也是小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)。本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)為:1、讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步鞏固掌握一個數(shù)乘小數(shù)的意義和計(jì)算方法,通過學(xué)生的積極思考、全班交流和教師引導(dǎo),得出確定積的小數(shù)位數(shù)時,位數(shù)不夠要用“0”補(bǔ)足的方法。并能正確進(jìn)行筆算和口算。2、讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)過程是一個不斷遇到問題、不斷探究解決問題方法的過程,感受探索成功的愉悅,感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系。3、在探索過程中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的推理能力、歸納能力和語言表達(dá)能力。
一、說教材《一個數(shù)除以小數(shù)》是人教版數(shù)學(xué)五年級上冊第三單元的第二個內(nèi)容。小數(shù)除法是繼整數(shù)除法、分?jǐn)?shù)除法之后數(shù)的除法的又一次擴(kuò)展,分為一個數(shù)除以整數(shù)和一個數(shù)除以小數(shù)兩種情況?!俺龜?shù)是小數(shù)的除法”是小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)中的一個重點(diǎn),又是難點(diǎn),它在計(jì)算教學(xué)中處于關(guān)鍵地位。它是綜合性最強(qiáng)的計(jì)算,包含了商不變的性質(zhì)、小數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)、試商的方法,還有商中間有零的除法、商末尾有零的除法,為以后的小數(shù)四則運(yùn)算的學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。教材通過設(shè)置生活情境,引出問題,學(xué)生產(chǎn)生認(rèn)知沖突,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。教材在編排時重點(diǎn)突出運(yùn)用商不變性質(zhì)把除數(shù)是小數(shù)的除法轉(zhuǎn)化成除數(shù)是整數(shù)的除法,將新知轉(zhuǎn)化為舊知。本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生理解并掌握一個數(shù)除以小數(shù)的算理和計(jì)算方法。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生理解“被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)位置的移動要隨著除數(shù)的變化而變化”。
一、教材及學(xué)情分析“數(shù)學(xué)廣角”是新教材在向?qū)W生滲透數(shù)學(xué)思想方面做出的新嘗試。本課內(nèi)容重在向?qū)W生滲透簡單的排列組合的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法,并初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有順序地、全面地思考問題的意識。本課內(nèi)容是學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段初次接觸有關(guān)排列組合的知識,但是在日常生活中,有很多事情是用排列組合來解決的,如:衣服的搭配、付錢時面值的選擇等等。二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)及教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)通過對本教材的深入研究,結(jié)合新課程的三維目標(biāo)理念,我確定了如下的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.通過觀察、猜測、操作等活動,找出簡單事物的排列數(shù)與組合數(shù)。2.經(jīng)歷探索簡單事物排列與組合規(guī)律的過程,掌握有序地全面思考問題的方法。三、教法、學(xué)法設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù)本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容的特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生的思維特點(diǎn),我采用情境教學(xué)法、操作發(fā)現(xiàn)法、直觀演示法。為使學(xué)生能夠有效地學(xué)習(xí),主動的建構(gòu)知識。我采用合作交流法、動手操作法、自主探究的學(xué)習(xí)方法,讓學(xué)生在一系列活動中感知有順序的搭配。
2.過程與方法經(jīng)歷與他人交流算法的過程,能有條理地?cái)⑹鲎约旱乃伎歼^程,能計(jì)算100以內(nèi)數(shù)的連加運(yùn)算。3.情感態(tài)度和價值觀在計(jì)算過程中初步養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真、細(xì)心、耐心檢查的良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】 會分析數(shù)量關(guān)系,并計(jì)算100以內(nèi)數(shù)的加法?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】 運(yùn)用100以內(nèi)數(shù)的加法解決簡單的實(shí)際問題?!窘虒W(xué)方法】 合作、探究、交流【課前準(zhǔn)備】 多媒體課件【課時安排】 1課時【教學(xué)過程】一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、引出問題1.出示情境圖:同學(xué)們,你們喜歡套圈游戲嗎?你們看,淘氣和笑笑也來參加好玩的套圈游戲,讓我們一起來看一看。這個游戲是怎么玩的,你看懂了嗎?從每個小動物前面的得分我們知道離淘氣和笑笑越遠(yuǎn)的小動物套中后得分越高。而且機(jī)靈狗告訴我們規(guī)則是“每人投3次,每套中的得0分,總分高的獲勝”。判斷勝負(fù),有時不光要看勝的場次,還要看什么?分?jǐn)?shù),分高者勝。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生明白得分是根據(jù)圖中套中的小動物得到的。機(jī)靈狗說的是什么意思,誰聽懂了?2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生有序觀察圖意,并讓學(xué)生看圖說一說:從圖中你知道哪些數(shù)學(xué)信息?
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識和技能:能結(jié)合生活情景辨認(rèn)銳角和鈍角,能口述銳角和鈍角的特征。 過程和方法:通過觀察、操作、分類、比較等數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)活動,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動手能力,合作意識,激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新思維。在對簡單物體和圖形的形狀的探索過程中,發(fā)展空間觀念。情感、態(tài)度、價值觀:通過實(shí)踐,使學(xué)生獲得成功的體驗(yàn),建立自信心。通過生活情境的創(chuàng)設(shè),感受生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué),培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能辨認(rèn)銳角、鈍角。知道銳角、鈍角的特征。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能辨認(rèn)銳角、鈍角。三、說教法、學(xué)法這一節(jié)課的教學(xué)對象是二年級的學(xué)生。他們年齡小、好動、愛玩、好奇心強(qiáng),在四十分鐘的教學(xué)中容易疲勞,注意力容易分散。根據(jù)這一特點(diǎn),為了抓住他們的興趣,激發(fā)他們的好奇心,我采用了愉快式教學(xué)方法為主,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,設(shè)計(jì)了生動有趣的簡筆畫,讓學(xué)生在圖所創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境中學(xué)習(xí)。同時我還采用了動像發(fā)現(xiàn)教學(xué)法,讓孩子們通過合作交流去發(fā)現(xiàn)角和展示角,這樣既活躍了學(xué)生的思想,激發(fā)了認(rèn)知興趣,而且充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性。
2. 教材分析這節(jié)課的教學(xué)是學(xué)生在掌握行程問題基本數(shù)量關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的,本課教材給學(xué)生提供了“騎車”的情境,通過簡單的路線圖等方式呈現(xiàn)了速度路程等信息。然后要求學(xué)生根據(jù)這些信息去解決2個問題:①讓學(xué)生根據(jù)兩輛車的速度信息進(jìn)行估計(jì),在哪個地方相遇。②用方程解決相遇問題中求相遇時間的問題。3. 學(xué)情分析學(xué)生已經(jīng)在三年級接觸了簡單的行程問題,四年級上冊,學(xué)生就真正的開始學(xué)習(xí)速度、時間、路程之間的關(guān)系,并用三者的數(shù)量關(guān)系來解決行程問題。而本節(jié)課正是運(yùn)用這些學(xué)生已有的知識基礎(chǔ)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行相遇問題的探究。4、教學(xué)目標(biāo)從知識與技能、過程與方法、情感態(tài)度價值觀的三維目標(biāo)出發(fā),制定了以下的目標(biāo):①使學(xué)生理解相遇問題的意義及特點(diǎn)。②經(jīng)歷解決問題的過程,提高收集信息、處理信息和建立模型的能力。③會分析簡單實(shí)際問題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系,提高用方程解決簡單的實(shí)際問題的能力。