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人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第二章第二節(jié)不同等級城市的服務(wù)功能教案
1．了解我國城市等級劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，知道不同國家和地區(qū)城市等級劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不同的。2．了解不同的城市等級其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同，提供的服務(wù)種類和服務(wù)范圍是不同的。聯(lián)系城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)的有關(guān)理論，說明不同規(guī)模城市服務(wù)功能的差異。3．了解不同等級城市服務(wù)范圍的嵌套理論，了解不同等級城市空間分布特點(diǎn)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1．了解我國城市等級劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2．了解不同的城市等級其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同，提供的服務(wù)種類和服務(wù)范圍是不同的。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):：不同等級城市服務(wù)范圍的嵌套理論教具準(zhǔn)備：多媒體教學(xué)方法：比較分析法、圖示法、講述法、列表對比法教學(xué)過程：第一課時(shí)導(dǎo)入新課：我們生活在不同的城市，如廣州、佛山、西樵等，我們知道，這些城市有大小之分，也就是說城市等級是是不同的，那么城市的等級是如何劃分的呢？不同等級城市的服務(wù)功能如何呢？這就是我們今天要探討的第二節(jié)
人教部編版語文八年級下冊綜合性學(xué)習(xí)以和為貴教案
請同學(xué)們閱讀教材P133虛線框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)要求選擇某一新聞事件，開展時(shí)事討論，積極發(fā)表看法。提示：學(xué)生圍繞事件展開討論，積極發(fā)言，認(rèn)真聽取同學(xué)的意見，討論時(shí)注意遵守之前制定的“班級議事規(guī)則”。（全班討論，師總結(jié)）【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)通過開展班級討論活動，制定貼近學(xué)生生活的“班級議事規(guī)則”，將學(xué)習(xí)的與“和”相關(guān)的知識引入實(shí)踐生活，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用知識指導(dǎo)生活實(shí)踐的綜合能力。五、以“和”為文，總結(jié)收獲師：同學(xué)們，通過本次綜合性學(xué)習(xí)活動，我們知道了“以和為貴”不僅是為人處世的準(zhǔn)繩，也是從政治國的法寶，是處理國際關(guān)系的原則，是創(chuàng)建和諧社會的前提條件。通過這次活動，你對中國文化中的“和”一定也有了許多的認(rèn)識和理解吧！任選一個(gè)角度，寫一篇不少于600字的作文，談?wù)勀愕氖斋@。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿，塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊I ’d like some noodles教案
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思：通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?，居住城市及其所說的語言，通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時(shí)，學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺，能介紹的城市并不多，也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分，這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此，在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息，拓寬知識面。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊What do you think of game shows教案
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work（1）. Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”（2）. Discuss in groups.（3）.Get some Ss to report in class.說明：這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?，并簡單闡明理由，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù)：調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?；顒舆^程：1．教師布置任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人（包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居）喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2．學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動，運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3．記錄下排在前10位的TV Program，填寫調(diào)查表，比較其收視率。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t語法：一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí)：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二課時(shí)：Section A：3a，3b，4第三課時(shí)：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四課時(shí)：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣，旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 說明：通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍，增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛，激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明：這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn)，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn)，以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you？為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容：Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力（2a-2b）、口語訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)（3a）和小組活動（3b）；第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”（1a）與“列舉”（1b）兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練；第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力（2a-2b）、口語對話訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀（3a-3b）和寫作（3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊數(shù)軸教案1
將有理數(shù)－2，＋1，0，－212，314在數(shù)軸上表示出來，并用“<”號連接各數(shù)．解析：利用數(shù)軸上的點(diǎn)來表示相應(yīng)的數(shù)，再利用它們對應(yīng)點(diǎn)的位置來判斷各數(shù)的大小．解：如圖：由數(shù)軸可知－212＜－2＜0＜＋1＜314.方法總結(jié)：一般地，數(shù)軸上多個(gè)數(shù)的大小比較，可利用“數(shù)軸上兩個(gè)點(diǎn)表示的數(shù)，右邊的總比左邊的大”這一性質(zhì)進(jìn)行比較．探究點(diǎn)四：點(diǎn)在數(shù)軸上的移動問題點(diǎn)A為數(shù)軸上表示－2的動點(diǎn)，當(dāng)點(diǎn)A沿?cái)?shù)軸移動4個(gè)單位長度到點(diǎn)B時(shí)，點(diǎn)B所表示的有理數(shù)為()A．2 B．－6C．2或－6 D．以上答案都不對解析：∵點(diǎn)A為數(shù)軸上表示－2的動點(diǎn)，①當(dāng)點(diǎn)A沿?cái)?shù)軸向左移動4個(gè)單位長度時(shí)，點(diǎn)B所表示的有理數(shù)為－6；②當(dāng)點(diǎn)A沿?cái)?shù)軸向右移動4個(gè)單位長度時(shí)，點(diǎn)B所表示的有理數(shù)為2.故選C.方法總結(jié)：點(diǎn)A在數(shù)軸上移動要注意分兩種情況：一個(gè)向左，一個(gè)向右，不要漏掉其中的一種情況．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊平均數(shù)1教案
解析：本題是要求兩個(gè)未知數(shù)，即3和4的權(quán)．所以應(yīng)把平均數(shù)與方程組綜合起來，利用平均數(shù)的定義來列方程，組成方程組求解．解：設(shè)投進(jìn)3個(gè)球的有x人，投進(jìn)4個(gè)球的有y人，由題意，得3x＋4y＋5×2＝3.5×（x＋y＋2），0×1＋1×2＋2×7＋3x＋4y＝2.5×（1＋2＋7＋x＋y）.整理，得x－y＝6，x＋3y＝18.解得x＝9，y＝3.答：投進(jìn)3個(gè)球的有9人，投進(jìn)4個(gè)球的有3人．方法總結(jié)：利用平均數(shù)的公式解題時(shí)，要弄清數(shù)據(jù)及相應(yīng)的權(quán)，避免出錯(cuò)．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)平均數(shù)算術(shù)平均數(shù)：x＝1n（x1＋x2＋…＋xn）加權(quán)平均數(shù)：x＝（x1f1＋x2f2＋…＋xnfn）f1＋f2＋…fn通過探索算術(shù)平均數(shù)和加權(quán)平均數(shù)的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力；通過有關(guān)平均數(shù)問題的解決，提升學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用能力．通過解決實(shí)際問題，體會數(shù)學(xué)與社會生活的密切聯(lián)系，了解數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值，增進(jìn)學(xué)生對數(shù)學(xué)的理解和增加學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊反比例函數(shù)1教案
解：（1）根據(jù)題意，可得y＝100025x，化簡得y＝40x；（2）根據(jù)題設(shè)可知自變量x的取值范圍為0＜x＜85.方法總結(jié)：反比例函數(shù)的自變量取值范圍是全體非零實(shí)數(shù)，但在解決實(shí)際問題的過程中，自變量的取值范圍要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來確定.解題過程中應(yīng)該注意對題意的正確理解.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)反比例函數(shù)概念：一般地，如果兩個(gè)變量x，y之間 的對應(yīng)關(guān)系可以表示成y＝kx（k 為常數(shù)，k≠0）的形式，那么稱y 是x的反比例函數(shù)，反比例函數(shù) 的自變量x不能為0確定表達(dá)式：待定系數(shù)法建立反比例函數(shù)的模型結(jié)合實(shí)例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解所討論的函數(shù)的表達(dá)形式，形成反比例函數(shù)概念的具體形象，從感性認(rèn)識到理性認(rèn)識的轉(zhuǎn)化過程，發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維.利用多媒體創(chuàng)設(shè)大量生活情境，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活實(shí)際，并為生活實(shí)際服務(wù)，讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)有用，從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊代數(shù)式教案1
方法總結(jié)：描述一個(gè)代數(shù)式的意義，可以從字母本身出發(fā)來描述字母之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系，也可以聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際或幾何背景賦予其中字母一定的實(shí)際意義加以描述.探究點(diǎn)四：根據(jù)實(shí)際問題列代數(shù)式用代數(shù)式表示下列各式：（1）王明同學(xué)買2本練習(xí)冊花了n元，那么買m本練習(xí)冊要花多少元？（2）正方體的棱長為a，那么它的表面積是多少？體積呢？解析：（1）根據(jù)買2本練習(xí)冊花了n元，得出買1本練習(xí)冊花n2元，再根據(jù)買了m本練習(xí)冊，即可列出算式.（2）根據(jù)正方體的棱長為a和表面積公式、體積公式列出式子.解：（1）∵買2本練習(xí)冊花了n元，∴買1本練習(xí)冊花n2元，∴買m本練習(xí)冊要花12mn元；（2）∵正方體的棱長為a，∴它的表面積是6a2；它的體積是a3.方法總結(jié)：此題考查了列代數(shù)式，用到的知識點(diǎn)包括正方體的表面積公式和體積公式，根據(jù)題意列出式子是解本題的關(guān)鍵.
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊頻數(shù)直方圖教案1
一、情境導(dǎo)入游泳是一項(xiàng)深受青少年喜愛的體育活動，學(xué)校為了加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的安全意識，組織學(xué)生觀看了紀(jì)實(shí)片《孩子，請不要私自下水》，并于觀看后在本校的2000名學(xué)生中作了抽樣調(diào)查.你能根據(jù)下面兩個(gè)不完整的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖回答以下問題嗎？（1）這次抽樣調(diào)查中，共調(diào)查了多少名學(xué)生？（2）補(bǔ)全兩個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖；（3）根據(jù)抽樣調(diào)查的結(jié)果，估算該校2000名學(xué)生中大約有多少人“一定會下河游泳”？二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一：頻數(shù)直方圖的制作小紅家開了一個(gè)報(bào)亭，為了使每天進(jìn)的某種報(bào)紙適量，小紅對這種報(bào)紙40天的銷售情況作了調(diào)查，這40天賣出這種報(bào)紙的份數(shù)如下：136 175 153 135 161 140 155 180 179 166188 142 144 154 155 157 160 162 135 156148 173 154 145 158 150 154 168 168 155169 157 157 149 134 167 151 144 155 131將上述數(shù)據(jù)分組，并繪制相應(yīng)的頻數(shù)直方圖.解析：先找出這組數(shù)據(jù)的最大值和最小值，再以10為組距把數(shù)據(jù)分組，然后制作頻數(shù)直方圖.解：通過觀察這組數(shù)據(jù)的最大值為188，最小值為131，它們的差是57，所以取組距為10，分6組，整理可得下面的頻數(shù)分布表：
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊函數(shù)1教案
探究點(diǎn)三：函數(shù)的圖象洗衣機(jī)在洗滌衣服時(shí)，每漿洗一遍都經(jīng)歷了注水、清洗、排水三個(gè)連續(xù)過程(工作前洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)無水)．在這三個(gè)過程中，洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)的水量y(升)與漿洗一遍的時(shí)間x(分)之間函數(shù)關(guān)系的圖象大致為()解析：∵洗衣機(jī)工作前洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)無水，∴A，B兩選項(xiàng)不正確，淘汰；又∵洗衣機(jī)最后排完水，∴D選項(xiàng)不正確，淘汰，所以選項(xiàng)C正確，故選C.方法總結(jié)：本題考查了對函數(shù)圖象的理解能力，看函數(shù)圖象要理解兩個(gè)變量的變化情況．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)函數(shù)定義：自變量、因變量、常量函數(shù)的關(guān)系式三種表示方法函數(shù)值函數(shù)的圖象在教學(xué)過程中，注意通過對以前學(xué)過的“變量之間的關(guān)系”的回顧與思考，力求提供生動有趣的問題情境，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，并通過層層深入的問題設(shè)計(jì)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行觀察、操作、交流、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)活動．在活動中歸納、概括出函數(shù)的概念，并通過師生交流、生生交流、辨析識別等加深學(xué)生對函數(shù)概念的理解．