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XX年1月國旗下講話：做一個(gè)具有創(chuàng)新能力的人
我們中華民族是一個(gè)聰明，勤勞的民族，我們的祖先曾經(jīng)為人類提供了開啟世界文明之門的"四大發(fā)明"，而在近百年來科學(xué)技術(shù)史上，卻很少有中國人的名字。形成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因是什么呢？我想，這跟我們民族的創(chuàng)新能力下降有很大的關(guān)系。科學(xué)的本質(zhì)是創(chuàng)新，那么創(chuàng)新的本質(zhì)又是什么呢？我認(rèn)為，創(chuàng)新的本質(zhì)是進(jìn)取，是不做復(fù)制者，單純的模仿不是創(chuàng)新，令人生厭的重復(fù)也只會造成原創(chuàng)力的降低。創(chuàng)新不容易但并不神秘，可以說，任何人都可以創(chuàng)新。當(dāng)然知識越豐富的，他創(chuàng)新的機(jī)會就越多。可能有些同學(xué)會認(rèn)為創(chuàng)新只是科學(xué)家才能做的事情，其實(shí)不是的。下面我就給大家講一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。美國有個(gè)叫李小曼的畫家，他平時(shí)做事總是丟三落四，繪畫時(shí)也不例外，常常是剛剛找到鉛筆，又望了橡皮放在哪兒了。
《說“木葉”》說課稿（二） 2021-2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊
一、說教材《說“木葉”》這篇文學(xué)論文位于統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊第三單元。本單元對應(yīng)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)群是“實(shí)用性閱讀與交流”，人文主題是“探索與創(chuàng)新”，語文素養(yǎng)是“學(xué)習(xí)閱讀知識性讀物，理清文章思路，學(xué)習(xí)闡釋說明、邏輯推理的方法，體會語言的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確，發(fā)展科學(xué)思維”?！墩f“木葉”》提出了中國古典詩歌為何用“‘木葉’而不用‘樹葉’、又由‘木葉’發(fā)展為‘落木’的疑問”，繼而分析了“木”字的兩個(gè)藝術(shù)特征，解決了上述疑問，闡發(fā)了中國古典詩歌語言的暗示性。二、說學(xué)情高一年級下學(xué)期的學(xué)生已經(jīng)接觸過不少實(shí)用性論說類文本，例如統(tǒng)編版九年級上冊《論教養(yǎng)》《談創(chuàng)造性思維》等文章。本學(xué)段的學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了“論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證”的相關(guān)知識，并且發(fā)展了一定的邏輯思維能力，這為《說“木葉”》的講授提供了學(xué)習(xí)支架。但《說“木葉”》這篇文學(xué)論文，篇幅長達(dá)三千字，使用了專業(yè)術(shù)語，運(yùn)用大量詩詞舉例，這些是給學(xué)生閱讀造成困難的原因。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1探究小車速度隨時(shí)間變化的規(guī)律說課稿2篇
（三）合作交流能力提升教師：剛才我們通過實(shí)驗(yàn)了解了小車的速度是怎樣隨時(shí)間變化的，但實(shí)驗(yàn)中有一定的誤差，請同學(xué)們討論并說出可能存在哪些誤差，造成誤差的原因是什么？（每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)小組的同學(xué)之間進(jìn)行熱烈的討論）學(xué)生：測量出現(xiàn)誤差。因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)間距離太小，測量長度時(shí)容易產(chǎn)生誤差。教師：如何減小這個(gè)誤差呢？學(xué)生：如果測量較長的距離，誤差應(yīng)該小一些。教師：應(yīng)該采取什么辦法？學(xué)生：應(yīng)該取幾個(gè)點(diǎn)之間的距離作為一個(gè)測量長度。教師：好，這就是常用的取“計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)”的方法。我們應(yīng)該在紙帶上每隔幾個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)點(diǎn)取作一個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行編號。分別標(biāo)為：0、1、2、3……，測各計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)到“0”的距離。以減小測量誤差。教師：還有補(bǔ)充嗎？學(xué)生1：我在坐標(biāo)系中描點(diǎn)畫的圖象只集中在坐標(biāo)原定附近，兩條圖象沒有明顯的分開。學(xué)生2：描出的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)不嚴(yán)格的分布在一條直線上，還能畫直線嗎？
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1速度變化快慢的描述─加速度說課稿2篇
本來比較速度變化的快慢也有兩種方法：一種是比較相同時(shí)間內(nèi)速度變化量的大??；另一種是比較發(fā)生相同的速度變化所需要的時(shí)間長短。但教材是將比較質(zhì)點(diǎn)位置移動快慢的思想直接遷移過來，通過實(shí)例分析，使學(xué)生明白不同運(yùn)動物體的速度變化快慢不同，表現(xiàn)在速度的變化與發(fā)生這個(gè)變化所用時(shí)間的比值不同，從而引入加速度的定義方法a=△v/△t。加速度表示速度的變化快慢，包括速度增加的快慢和減小的快慢，不能誤認(rèn)為只要有加速度的運(yùn)動速度就一定是增加的。廣義地講，加速度不僅可以描述速度大小的變化快慢，而且也可以描述速度方向變化的快慢，本節(jié)教材只限定在直線運(yùn)動的情景中討論。加速度的矢量性是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，教材是以與速度方向相同或是相反來表述加速度的矢量性的。如果以初速度方向?yàn)檎较?，那么加速度就有正?fù)之分，加速度的正負(fù)表示加速度的方向，不表示加速度的大小。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把車停下來(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進(jìn)行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分，要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題，對導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子（1）陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下，困在洪水中的人們得救了。（2）陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。（3）揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句（一）—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，說明事物的具體信息，從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種：關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則，語言材料一般來源于實(shí)際生活，對話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題，可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面，如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本，只是降低難度，讓學(xué)生注重語言的應(yīng)用，將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)：在聽力當(dāng)中，學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測和抓住問題的關(guān)鍵信息，從而用心去聽來找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見語境，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測和抓住題干中的w很重要，即what, where, when, why等等。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過英國。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練：為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化，欣賞中國美麗的自然風(fēng)光，感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州，內(nèi)容包括：1．杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structures導(dǎo)學(xué)案
【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語 ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for ＋名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進(jìn)來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的目的狀語從句，還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語，從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡化?？煞譃閮煞N情況： 1?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時(shí)，可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時(shí)，要用動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
高中歷史人教版必修一《第2課秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的形成》說課稿
【課件展示】《秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的建立》《教材簡析》《教學(xué)目標(biāo)》《教法簡介》《教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì)及特色簡述》【師】本節(jié)內(nèi)容以秦代政治體制和官僚系統(tǒng)的建立為核心內(nèi)容，主要包括秦朝中央集權(quán)制的建立的背景、建立過程及影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個(gè)單元中起到承前啟后的作用，在整個(gè)模塊中也有相當(dāng)重要的地位。讓學(xué)生了解中國古代中央集權(quán)政治體制的初建對于理解我國古代政治制度的發(fā)展乃至我們今天的政治體制是十分必要的。 本堂課我采用多媒體和講授法及歷史辯論法相結(jié)合，通過巧妙設(shè)計(jì)問題情境，調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，使學(xué)生主動學(xué)習(xí)，探究思考。教師引導(dǎo)和組織學(xué)生采取小組討論、情景體驗(yàn)等方式，達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。 本節(jié)內(nèi)容分三個(gè)部分，下面首先看秦朝中央集權(quán)制度建立的前提即秦的統(tǒng)一
人教版高中歷史必修2羅斯福新政教案
【教學(xué)參考】對“新政”作用的評價(jià)史學(xué)界對“新政”作用的評價(jià)是仁者見仁、智者見智，但基本上有三種觀點(diǎn)，即“功大于過論”、“過大于功論”和“功過參半論”。持“功大于過論”者認(rèn)為“新政”在美國歷史上基本上是一種進(jìn)步現(xiàn)象，首先，“新政”挽救了危機(jī)，使美國人民擺脫了危機(jī)的困苦局面；其次，在缺少足夠的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策知識的時(shí)代，羅斯福所做的努力確實(shí)是開創(chuàng)性的；再次，羅斯?！靶抡遍_啟了美國以后歷屆政府實(shí)施國家干預(yù)政策的大門，成為緩解自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度之弊病的一劑良方，并在實(shí)質(zhì)上加強(qiáng)了美國聯(lián)邦政府的權(quán)威；最后，在30年代資本主義世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的背景下，同日本、德國為轉(zhuǎn)嫁危機(jī)而發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的策略相比，“新政”無疑代表了一種進(jìn)步、民主的解救危機(jī)方式。持“過大于功論”者認(rèn)為“新政”未能使美國走出蕭條、步入繁榮。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律教案2篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)㈠知識與技能1．要弄清實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模緦?shí)驗(yàn)為驗(yàn)證性實(shí)驗(yàn)，目的是利用重物的自由下落驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律。2．要明確實(shí)驗(yàn)原理，掌握實(shí)驗(yàn)的操作方法與技巧、學(xué)會實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的采集與處理，能夠進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差的分析，從而使我們對機(jī)械能守恒定律的認(rèn)識，不止停留在理論的推導(dǎo)上，而且還能夠通過親自操作和實(shí)際觀測，從感性上增加認(rèn)識，深化對機(jī)械能守恒定律的理解。3．要明確織帶選取及測量瞬時(shí)速度簡單而準(zhǔn)確的方法。㈡過程與方法1．通過學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、采集數(shù)據(jù)，處理數(shù)據(jù)及實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差分析的能力。2．通過同學(xué)們的親自操作和實(shí)際觀測掌握實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法與技巧。3．通過對紙帶的處理過程培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息、處理信息的能力，體會處理問題的方法，領(lǐng)悟如何間接測一些不能直接測量的物理量的方法。
《包身工》說課稿（二） 2021-2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文選擇性必修中冊
3、通過分析理解作者是如何在典型環(huán)境中刻畫出典型人物的。（設(shè)計(jì)意圖：因?yàn)椤镀胀ǜ咧姓Z文新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中要求學(xué)生把握報(bào)告文學(xué)的語言特色，所以需要分析文中重點(diǎn)語句的語言特色。同時(shí)，由于報(bào)告文學(xué)的藝術(shù)價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在文學(xué)性上，它不能像新聞報(bào)道那樣，只有事件梗概，它必須刻畫人物形象，必須有環(huán)境等方面的描寫，加強(qiáng)語言的藝術(shù)感染力，所以在教學(xué)過程中要注重對典型環(huán)境中的典型人物的分析。）三、課時(shí)安排：兩課時(shí)四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：（第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)過程）1、通過表格來對比分析報(bào)告文學(xué)與新聞的異同點(diǎn)。使學(xué)生明確理解到報(bào)告文學(xué)的藝術(shù)價(jià)值在于它的文學(xué)性，而其文學(xué)性主要通過對人物的刻畫、環(huán)境的描寫等方面的文學(xué)手段的綜合運(yùn)用。2、為了更好的了解本文，要學(xué)生相互分享收集到的時(shí)代背景資料及作者簡介。3、讓學(xué)生快速瀏覽課文找出本文的表層結(jié)構(gòu)，初步感知到本文的表層結(jié)構(gòu)是按照時(shí)間順序來敘述描寫包身工一天的活動及按事物發(fā)展的順序敘述包身工制度的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展及膨大。
《蜀相》說課稿（二） 2021-2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文選擇性必修下冊
2．體味詩人的人生際遇，感受詩人憂國憂民的愛國情操。●重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：感受、品味詩歌的意境。難點(diǎn)：對作者隱晦情感的把握。●解決辦法1．指導(dǎo)朗讀，強(qiáng)化背誦。建議學(xué)生課前完熟讀甚至背誦6首詩，這有助于學(xué)生初步了解詩意，以便較快進(jìn)人對詩作的理解，將教學(xué)重點(diǎn)放到把握、分析意境方面。2．提出問題，重視體悟。精讀課要解決四個(gè)問題：詩中寫了什么，怎么寫的，為什么寫，這樣寫的好處。聯(lián)想和想象是填補(bǔ)藝術(shù)空白、品賞意境的好辦法，就這一點(diǎn)，教師在精讀課上要做出示范，自讀課可把填補(bǔ)的任務(wù)交給學(xué)生。3．補(bǔ)充史料，做好總結(jié)。論世知人，有利于理解詩歌。教師可提供適當(dāng)?shù)谋尘百Y料。4．引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)鑒賞詩歌的方法：解題、釋句、入境、會意。
《阿房宮賦》說課稿（二） 2021-2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊
一、說教材（一）教材的特點(diǎn)及在本單元的地位《阿房宮賦》位于人教版老教材《中國古代詩歌散文欣賞》第四單元“創(chuàng)造形象，詩人有別”主題。《阿房宮賦》為晚唐文賦，賦講究鋪陳和聲韻，而本文不但有華美的語言、和諧的聲律，還有深刻的思想內(nèi)涵，本文在本單元中有極高的欣賞價(jià)值。語文教學(xué)大綱中要求學(xué)生“具有初步文學(xué)鑒賞能力和閱讀淺易文言文的能力”。本文從文字、結(jié)構(gòu)和意義等各方面來說都是非常值得我們來鑒賞的。二、說學(xué)情學(xué)生在初中階段已學(xué)過杜牧的詩作，對杜牧其人及其作品的諷諫風(fēng)格已有初步了解。然而本賦篇幅較長，學(xué)生閱讀能力尚淺，難以深刻理解賦文“鋪采摛文”的寫作藝術(shù)。通過誦讀吟詠、教師點(diǎn)撥，把握本賦的語言風(fēng)格。