(3) 聽錄音,跟讀。(4) 同桌之間,進(jìn)行對(duì)話替換操練,然后先幾組在班上說(shuō)一說(shuō)。(5) 聽Let’s check.教師放錄音。錄音原文如下:Is there a lake in the nature Park?No, there is a river. The water is very clean.Are there any tall buildings in your village?No, there aren’t. There are only small houses.Is there a forest near your village? Yes, there is. There are many beautiful trees. Are there any bridges over the river? Yes, there are two bridges.鞏固延伸:做配套練習(xí);做“你猜我答”游戲;做Task time任務(wù)第六課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、 能夠聽說(shuō)讀寫本課句型及單詞。2、 能用“There be…”句型介紹山村并描述其特征。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)掌握句型的書寫難點(diǎn):?jiǎn)卧~的復(fù)數(shù)。課前準(zhǔn)備:詞卡、錄音機(jī)、錄音帶教學(xué)過(guò)程:1、 熱身(1) 日常口語(yǔ)練習(xí)。(2) 放錄音,讓學(xué)生跟著錄音說(shuō)唱。2、 預(yù)習(xí)做“拼單詞”游戲。3、 新授Read and write(1) 看圖,說(shuō):There are two pictures. What’s in the pictures? Listen.教師放錄音,學(xué)生邊聽邊閱讀。(2) 學(xué)生就不懂的地方提問(wèn),教師解答。(3) 放錄音,然后指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成練習(xí)。(4) 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書寫四會(huì)句子。
1、能夠聽懂、會(huì)說(shuō):Can you ……?Yes, I can./No, I can’t, but I’d like to have a try!并能在情景中運(yùn)用。2、能夠完成Task time中的任務(wù)。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):Can you ……? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.難點(diǎn):I’d like to have a try. 以及在實(shí)際情景中正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)對(duì)話。課前準(zhǔn)備:錄音帶、錄音機(jī)、動(dòng)作詞卡教學(xué)過(guò)程:1、 熱身(1) 放歌謠,學(xué)生邊說(shuō)邊做相應(yīng)的動(dòng)作。(2) 將動(dòng)詞編入歌謠,有節(jié)奏地說(shuō)唱。2、 預(yù)習(xí)(1) 聽數(shù)字,報(bào)詞組。(2) 做“少了什么?”游戲。(3) 學(xué)生拼讀四會(huì)詞組并仿寫。3、 新授Let’s try(1)教師向?qū)W生展示掛圖,放錄音,學(xué)生用彩筆連線,完成練習(xí)。錄音內(nèi)容如下:①Boy: I can make the bed. I can do the dishes. And I can empty the trash.②Girl: I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can wash the clothes.Listen and link. Who are they?(2)教師檢查并指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成連線。(3)師生、生生問(wèn)答操練:Can you ……?Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.Let’s talk(1)教師放錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。注意“but I’d like to have a try!”的發(fā)音和意思。(2)學(xué)生四人小組進(jìn)行對(duì)話操練,然后上臺(tái)表演對(duì)話。(3)請(qǐng)若干女生上臺(tái),做連鎖問(wèn)答游戲。
1、 熱身日??谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)。2、 預(yù)習(xí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用第四課時(shí)學(xué)過(guò)的單詞和句型:What do you do on Saturdays? I often do my homework .并結(jié)合周末活動(dòng)的照片復(fù)習(xí)四會(huì)單詞和詞組,為本課時(shí)對(duì)話的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。3、 新課呈現(xiàn)Let’s try (1)在預(yù)習(xí)部分操練新詞組之后,教師可詢問(wèn)學(xué)生的周末安排,然后出示本課時(shí)Let’s try部分的掛圖,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)掛圖說(shuō)一說(shuō)這些人物的周末活動(dòng),將聽與說(shuō)相結(jié)合,適當(dāng)減緩Let’s try 聽力練習(xí)的難度。聽錄音,完成聽音圈圖的練習(xí)。Let’s talk (1)在部分聽覺感知新句型的基礎(chǔ)上,教師讓學(xué)生看掛圖聽錄音。(2)跟讀對(duì)話。Pair work 朗讀對(duì)話之后,讓學(xué)生結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況在同桌之間結(jié)對(duì)交流。Let’s check 播放錄音,讓學(xué)生按照錄音內(nèi)容做練習(xí)。第六課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:B Read and write Group work C Task time教學(xué)目標(biāo):能聽懂、會(huì)說(shuō):并能在情景中運(yùn)用。
教讀句子:What’s your favourite food?(2)兩人小組用該句型編一小段對(duì)話進(jìn)行操練,同時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用該句型編一小段對(duì)話進(jìn)行操練,同時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用fruit and drink替換food.(3)聽錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀對(duì)話。學(xué)生可用不同的食物單詞做替換回答問(wèn)句。Pair work讓學(xué)生拿出已發(fā)的調(diào)查表格,用所學(xué)句型對(duì)不同學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并要求對(duì)方陳述原因。先組內(nèi)匯報(bào),再向全班匯報(bào),匯報(bào)時(shí)要說(shuō)出:I like …… Mike likes…… We like……教師看哪一小組表現(xiàn)好,適當(dāng)給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Task time請(qǐng)學(xué)生拿出第一課時(shí)所做的謎語(yǔ)卡片,向全班展示。鞏固延伸:做配套練習(xí),讀對(duì)話給家長(zhǎng)聽,熟記單詞第六課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、能夠聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫本課時(shí)四會(huì)句子:What’s your favourite fruit?I like apples. They’re sweet. I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.并能在情景中正確運(yùn)用。能夠在Group work中使用該句型完成調(diào)查。2、能夠理解情景對(duì)話的含義并完成句子填空。3、能夠理解Pronunciation中字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則,讀出相關(guān)的單詞。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟保瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
《場(chǎng)景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。這是一組數(shù)量詞歸類識(shí)字。把數(shù)量詞分類集中在四幅不同的圖畫之中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)事物,認(rèn)識(shí)表示事物的漢字,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風(fēng)景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風(fēng)光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊(duì)員活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面。教師要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,采用各種各樣的方法,讓學(xué)生自己認(rèn)字,朗讀。在教學(xué)的過(guò)程中,通過(guò)結(jié)合圖片和上下文,欣賞美麗景色,感受美好生活,同時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)事物,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“帆、艘”等10個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“處、園”等10個(gè)生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物數(shù)量詞的不同的表達(dá)。3.選擇照片或圖畫,仿照課文,學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):會(huì)認(rèn)、會(huì)寫課文相關(guān)生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物量詞的不同表達(dá)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。 2課時(shí)
《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。介紹樹木特征的歸類識(shí)字歌,描寫了楊樹、榕樹、梧桐樹……等11種樹木,表現(xiàn)了大自然樹木種類的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類識(shí)字。把樹木的名稱集中在一首詩(shī)歌中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)事物,認(rèn)識(shí)表示樹木的漢字,感知不同樹木的名稱。教學(xué)的過(guò)程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀文本的同時(shí),體現(xiàn)多樣的識(shí)字形式,要將識(shí)字教學(xué)與閱讀文本有機(jī)融合, 在反復(fù)的讀書體會(huì)中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字規(guī)律,運(yùn)用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點(diǎn)歸類識(shí)字,并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已經(jīng)掌握的方法自主識(shí)字。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“梧、桐”等15個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“楊、壯”等10個(gè)生字。學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用形聲字的特點(diǎn)自主識(shí)字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,并背誦全文。3.通過(guò)看圖和讀兒歌,初步了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)觀察身邊的事物,樹立愛護(hù)花草樹木的意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)本課生字,利用形聲字特點(diǎn)掌握木字旁的8個(gè)生字。朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解不同樹木的特點(diǎn)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能按掌握形聲字的構(gòu)字特點(diǎn),了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。能背誦課文。 2課時(shí)
一、新課導(dǎo)入同學(xué)們,你們一定讀過(guò)不少關(guān)于讀書的名言吧,比如“讀書忌死讀,死讀鉆牛角”“讀一本好書,就是和許多高尚的人談話”“讀書要有感受,要有審美感,對(duì)他人的金玉良言,要能融會(huì)貫通,并使之付諸實(shí)現(xiàn)”等。 這些名言,都體現(xiàn)了名人對(duì)于讀書的看法。今天,我們要一起學(xué)習(xí)著名作家培根的《談讀書》,看看他對(duì)讀書有哪些獨(dú)到的見解,能給我們帶來(lái)什么啟示。(板書課題)【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】從關(guān)于讀書的名人名言切入,拓展學(xué)生對(duì)于名人讀書心得的了解,激發(fā)學(xué)生探究的興趣。二、概括文章內(nèi)容,梳理文章層次1.自由閱讀課文,看看作者圍繞著“讀書”,提出了哪些觀點(diǎn)?讀的時(shí)候,把文中相關(guān)的句子勾畫出來(lái)。(1)讀書足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以長(zhǎng)才。(2)讀書時(shí)不可存心詰難作者,不可盡信書上所言,亦不可只為尋章摘句,而應(yīng)推敲細(xì)思。(3)書有可淺嘗者,有可吞食者,少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化。(4)讀書使人充實(shí),討論使人機(jī)智,作文使人準(zhǔn)確。(5)讀史使人明智,讀詩(shī)使人靈秀,數(shù)學(xué)使人周密,科學(xué)使人深刻,倫理學(xué)使人莊重,邏輯修辭之學(xué)使人善辯:凡有所學(xué),皆成性格。
2.攻辯階段。(1)第一輪攻辯:正方二辯選擇反方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對(duì)一攻辯,時(shí)間為1分30秒。(2)第二輪攻辯:反方二辯選擇正方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對(duì)一攻辯,時(shí)間為1分30秒。(3)第三輪攻辯:正方三辯選擇反方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對(duì)一攻辯,時(shí)間為1分30秒。(4)第四輪攻辯:反方三辯選擇正方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對(duì)一攻辯,時(shí)間為1分30秒。(5)正方一辯進(jìn)行攻辯小結(jié),時(shí)間為1分30秒。(6)反方一辯進(jìn)行攻辯小結(jié),時(shí)間為1分30秒。3.自由辯論階段。由正方先開始,雙方自由辯論,時(shí)間一共為8分鐘,雙方各4分鐘。4.結(jié)辯階段。(1)反方四辯總結(jié)陳詞,時(shí)間為3分鐘。(2)正方四辯總結(jié)陳詞,時(shí)間為3分鐘。5.觀眾提問(wèn)。觀眾分別向正方和反方提兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,正方和反方自由作答,每個(gè)問(wèn)題回答時(shí)間不超過(guò)1分鐘。根據(jù)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),評(píng)委進(jìn)行打分,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的公平意識(shí);評(píng)選出最佳團(tuán)隊(duì)和最佳辯手,有利于調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與的積極性。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】辯論賽的舉行,有利于調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備,提升知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力,而且鍛煉了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,提升了邏輯思維能力,培養(yǎng)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。
(1)看題目。題目中蘊(yùn)含著諸多信息,如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件以及詩(shī)人的心情、詩(shī)歌的意境、詩(shī)歌的類型等。抓住這一切入點(diǎn),有助于我們理解詩(shī)歌的思想感情。(2)看作者。作品是作者思想情感的具體化,所以,要準(zhǔn)確理解詩(shī)詞,把握作品的思想感情,就不能脫離作者孤立地臆斷。作者的生平、寫作風(fēng)格、思想等等,無(wú)不影響著作者的情緒,所以,在鑒賞作品時(shí),首先要了解作者的相關(guān)背景等。(3)看時(shí)代。把握時(shí)代風(fēng)貌特征,把詩(shī)歌放在時(shí)代背景下評(píng)析,才能準(zhǔn)確領(lǐng)悟其蘊(yùn)含的思想感情。(4)看意象。詩(shī)歌的創(chuàng)作講究含蓄、凝練。詩(shī)人的抒情往往不是情感的直接流露,而是注重弦外之音、言外之意。寫景則借景抒情,詠物則托物言志。因此意象也就是作者的主觀感情與客觀物象的完美結(jié)合,是詩(shī)人情感顯現(xiàn)的載體。把握詩(shī)中的意象,就能參悟意境,理解詩(shī)中蘊(yùn)含的情感。
立意:①這個(gè)世界帶給我們的苦難或人生的挫折,是人生中必須經(jīng)歷的一種磨煉,需要我們用積極樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)去面對(duì)。②要積極、樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)生活中的災(zāi)難或人生的挫折,因?yàn)闉?zāi)難或挫折有助于成長(zhǎng)。③我們要樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)生活中的困境?!陨媳硎觯伎梢曌髡_立意。題目三:有人說(shuō)助力成長(zhǎng)的是夢(mèng)想,有人說(shuō)助力成長(zhǎng)的是親人的鼓勵(lì)與陪伴,有人說(shuō)助力成長(zhǎng)的是挑戰(zhàn)困難的勇氣、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志、果斷的行動(dòng)力……同學(xué)們,助力你成長(zhǎng)的是什么呢?請(qǐng)自擬題目,寫一篇文章。要求:(1)緊扣主題,內(nèi)容具體充實(shí);(2)有真情實(shí)感;(3)文體不限(詩(shī)歌、戲劇除外);(4)不少于600字;(5)文中請(qǐng)回避與你相關(guān)的人名、校名、地名。預(yù)設(shè) 審題:這是一道材料作文題。審讀材料可知,材料的核心詞語(yǔ)是“助力成長(zhǎng)”,材料最后一句“助力你成長(zhǎng)的是什么呢?”提示我們要思考什么是可以幫助我們成長(zhǎng)的。助力成長(zhǎng)的可以是材料中提及的夢(mèng)想,親人的鼓勵(lì)和陪伴,勇氣、意志、行動(dòng)力等,還可以是生活中的某些具體的人或事,如書本、老師、跑步等。立意:①夢(mèng)想助力成長(zhǎng)。②勇氣助力成長(zhǎng)。
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