【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】從詩(shī)意的語(yǔ)言入手,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注句式節(jié)奏、抒情性、敘事性、哲理性,品析語(yǔ)言,從而加深對(duì)文本的理解,體會(huì)作者對(duì)麗江的熱愛(ài)、贊美之情,體會(huì)作者在景物描寫(xiě)中隱含的思想。五、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)作者虛構(gòu)一個(gè)旅游者兼講述者——“一滴水”,用它形成時(shí)空線索,串聯(lián)起麗江的自然風(fēng)光、歷史文化、民俗風(fēng)情,并著力表現(xiàn)景物背后的麗江的人文精神,來(lái)抒發(fā)作者對(duì)麗江古城與自然美妙融合的贊美之情,對(duì)麗江的醇美、和諧、沉靜的贊美之情,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代文明和諧交融的贊美之情,對(duì)自然萬(wàn)物的熱愛(ài)和生命平等的意識(shí)。詩(shī)意的語(yǔ)言中,有強(qiáng)烈的抒情,有厚重的歷史感,有深邃的哲思。這“一滴水”折射出的,是阿來(lái)的思想、靈魂。2.布置作業(yè)(1)模仿本文的寫(xiě)法,寫(xiě)一篇不少于600字的隨筆,選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊暯?,跨越時(shí)空,全面多角度展現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)的自然風(fēng)光、歷史文化、風(fēng)土人情。(2)課外閱讀阿來(lái)的《大地的階梯》,體會(huì)融景物、歷史、感悟、思考于一體的游記風(fēng)格。
(一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場(chǎng)比賽都要分出勝負(fù),每隊(duì)勝1場(chǎng)得2分,負(fù)1場(chǎng)得1分。某隊(duì)在10場(chǎng)比賽中得到16分,那么這個(gè)隊(duì)勝負(fù)場(chǎng)數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識(shí),學(xué)生自己列出并求解)解:設(shè)剩X場(chǎng),則負(fù)(10-X)場(chǎng)。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組)解:設(shè)勝X場(chǎng),負(fù)Y場(chǎng)。根據(jù):勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)+負(fù)的場(chǎng)數(shù)=總場(chǎng)數(shù) 勝場(chǎng)積分+負(fù)場(chǎng)積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
(1)一個(gè)快落山的太陽(yáng),跟大家講的,更多的是自己一生奮斗過(guò)來(lái)的體會(huì)。指61歲的老人。(2)加入人家說(shuō)我是權(quán)威,也許還馬馬虎虎。作者自謙的說(shuō)法,指成績(jī)還過(guò)得去。(3)明明是一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),大家誤認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。指作者認(rèn)為自己不適合再做權(quán)威了。(4)扶植年輕人我覺(jué)得是一種歷史的潮流,當(dāng)然我們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造條件,就是把他們推到需要刺激的風(fēng)口浪尖上。比喻重要的崗位或市場(chǎng)的前沿?!靖形蚓示渥印?.所以我知道自己是一個(gè)下午四五點(diǎn)鐘的太陽(yáng)。各位呢,上午八九點(diǎn)鐘的太陽(yáng),這是本科生;碩士生呢,九十點(diǎn)鐘的太陽(yáng);博士生呢,十點(diǎn)十一點(diǎn)鐘的太陽(yáng)。比喻,拉近了與聽(tīng)眾的距離,倍感親切、期望和鼓舞。2.所以1992年前電視臺(tái)采訪我,我基本上都拒絕了。透過(guò)細(xì)節(jié),體現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)持不懈的科研精神。
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái),但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門(mén)聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
地質(zhì)年代可分為相對(duì)年代和絕 對(duì)年齡(或同位素年齡)兩種。相對(duì)地質(zhì)年代是指巖石和地層之間的相對(duì)新老關(guān)系和它們的時(shí)代順序。地質(zhì)學(xué)家和古生物學(xué)家根據(jù)地層自然形成的先后順序,將地層分為5代12紀(jì)。即早期的太古代和元古代(元古代 在中國(guó)含有1個(gè)震旦紀(jì)),以后的古生代、中生代和新生代。古生代分為寒武紀(jì)、奧陶紀(jì)、志留紀(jì)、泥盆紀(jì)、石炭紀(jì)和二疊紀(jì),共7個(gè)紀(jì);中生代分為三疊紀(jì)、侏羅紀(jì)和白堊紀(jì),共3個(gè)紀(jì);新生代只有第三紀(jì)、第四紀(jì)兩個(gè)紀(jì)。在各個(gè)不同時(shí)期的地層里,大都保存有古代動(dòng)、植物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化石。各類(lèi)動(dòng)、植物化石出現(xiàn)的早晚是有一定順序的,越是低等的,出現(xiàn)得越早,越是高等的,出現(xiàn)得越晚。絕對(duì)年齡是根據(jù)測(cè)出巖石中某種放射性元素及其蛻變產(chǎn)物的含量而計(jì)算出巖石的生成后距今的實(shí)際年 數(shù)。越是老的巖石,地層距今的年數(shù)越長(zhǎng)。
四、拓展提高,評(píng)價(jià)促學(xué)1、欣賞故事。在學(xué)習(xí)完所有內(nèi)容后,老師請(qǐng)學(xué)生繼續(xù)聽(tīng)、看和試著說(shuō)出這個(gè)童話故事的一部分,然后通過(guò)拜訪幾個(gè)動(dòng)物的家庭,利用我們眼睛看到的事物,我舉例示范了一個(gè)對(duì)話,并根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容將所缺少的單詞填寫(xiě)進(jìn)去。在原來(lái)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀的基礎(chǔ)上,增加了寫(xiě)的環(huán)節(jié),真正完成了單詞的四會(huì)要求。2、童話表演。這個(gè)童話故事將所有的內(nèi)容綜合在一起,是單詞與句型的綜合運(yùn)用。在學(xué)生聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)的訓(xùn)練過(guò)程之后,兩人小組的表演培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作學(xué)習(xí)能力,讓學(xué)生們通過(guò)師生、生生、小組等不同的合作方式,學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng),學(xué)會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)。3、中心升華。最后,我利用小鳥(niǎo)的眼睛,我們一起欣賞了大千世界各種美麗的事物,讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)之余,能夠有所減壓和感受,連青蛙都喜歡上整個(gè)世界,跳出了小井,感受整個(gè)世界的美好。五、課堂小結(jié),作業(yè)布置(1) 抄寫(xiě)所學(xué)的四會(huì)單詞。(2)將童話劇表演給父母看。這一環(huán)節(jié)培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力,體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的成功帶來(lái)的喜悅,達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。
4,在向?qū)W生提出了“ the water cycle”后,為了學(xué)生能夠形象地解釋,我馬上播放flash “the water cycle”,5,通過(guò)觀看flash “the water cycle”,學(xué)生已經(jīng)能夠理解水循環(huán)的意思,所以在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,我出現(xiàn)了今天的chant,利用Chant的目的:1、記憶單詞;2、熟悉新句型;3、使課堂更生動(dòng)、活潑,讓學(xué)生學(xué)得輕松。6,最后,播放了一個(gè)“一滴水”flash ,把本課的主題升華,讓學(xué)生在一堂課中能夠有所學(xué)有所悟。Water is useful(有用的). Let’s love it and protect(保護(hù)) it. Step 4 Homework在有限的時(shí)間里,通過(guò)練習(xí)作業(yè)本上的幾個(gè)題目,來(lái)看看學(xué)生對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí)掌握了多少,同時(shí)也反饋給老師一些信息,看看本課哪些地方需要下一課時(shí)補(bǔ)充鞏固一下。整堂課下來(lái),自身受益匪淺,當(dāng)然也發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多需要改進(jìn)的地方,作為一個(gè)新教師,教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,課堂應(yīng)變能力不強(qiáng),教學(xué)用語(yǔ)生疏等等,希望在這里可能得到各位老師的指點(diǎn)和教導(dǎo)。
請(qǐng)個(gè)別學(xué)生朗讀、說(shuō)出所缺字母并用肢體語(yǔ)言或表情說(shuō)明意思。4.活動(dòng)二:a guessing game利用卡片復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課的句型。[設(shè)計(jì)意圖] 日??谡Z(yǔ)操練為學(xué)生營(yíng)造了一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,英語(yǔ)歌曲優(yōu)美動(dòng)聽(tīng),口語(yǔ)操練生動(dòng)有趣,為學(xué)習(xí)新課打下了良好的基礎(chǔ).Step2Presentation (7 minutes) 活動(dòng)三Learn the dialogue1.導(dǎo)看:教師用投影儀展示自己的一張旅游的照片和一張不及格的試卷,以此引出 詞組a big trip, failed the math test.2.聽(tīng)對(duì)話錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。3.教師帶讀。4.兩人一組分角色進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)。5.分兩大組朗讀對(duì)話,對(duì)表現(xiàn)好的組予以表?yè)P(yáng).6.師生就對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行問(wèn)答:T:Who looks happy? Why?S:Liu Yun looks happy. She is going on a big trip.T:Who looks sad? Why? S:Sarah looks sad. She failed the math test.[設(shè)計(jì)意圖]使用實(shí)物展示來(lái)呈現(xiàn)新詞組能加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞組的理解和記憶.對(duì)于枯燥的句型朗讀,采用多種不同的方式,如師生互動(dòng)、分角色朗讀,分組比賽等,避免學(xué)生產(chǎn)生疲勞感.
(學(xué)生交流,教師引導(dǎo),總結(jié)方法)(1)方法1:主謂之間要停頓?!臼纠恳焕?得骨/止;其一/犬坐于前。(2)方法2 :謂語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)之間要停頓?!臼纠款?野有麥場(chǎng);乃悟/前狼/假寐 。(3)方法3:連詞前面可以停頓?!臼纠亢罄侵?而前狼又至;意將/隧入/以攻其后也。(4)方法4 :發(fā)語(yǔ)詞后面要停頓。【示例】蓋/以誘敵。(全班齊讀課文,讀順文章)師小結(jié):理解文意,固然可以運(yùn)用停頓技巧,但最重要的方法是弄懂字詞大意、文句意思。理解了文意,才能讀準(zhǔn)句讀,有利于我們讀順文章?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)互助的方式,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性和主動(dòng)性,進(jìn)而理解文意,讀順文章。教師及時(shí)點(diǎn)撥,適時(shí)歸納文言釋詞方法、句式和停頓劃分小技巧,實(shí)現(xiàn)知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)與技能掌握的統(tǒng)一。四、細(xì)讀課文,讀懂內(nèi)容1.概括文章情節(jié)文章講述了屠戶殺狼的故事。按照事件的發(fā)展,情節(jié)一般可以分為開(kāi)端(發(fā)生)、發(fā)展、高潮和結(jié)局。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們細(xì)讀課文后,用詞語(yǔ)概括這個(gè)故事的發(fā)展經(jīng)過(guò)。(生交流后,師明確)
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)聚焦第三只貓的悲劇,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)品析語(yǔ)言,想象貓的內(nèi)心冤屈,同時(shí)結(jié)合創(chuàng)作背景,逐層深入地理解課文主題及作者的人文情懷。三、拓展延伸1.同學(xué)們,你喜歡文中哪一只貓呢?為什么?(生自由討論)預(yù)設(shè)(1)喜歡第一只或第二只貓,因?yàn)樗每矗郧榭蓯?ài)、活潑。(2)喜歡第三只貓,它更可憐,更需要關(guān)愛(ài)。(3)都喜歡,因?yàn)樯环指叩唾F賤,它們是平等的。我們要尊重每一個(gè)生命。2.如果你是第三只貓,應(yīng)該怎么做才能避免悲劇的發(fā)生呢?(分組討論,全班交流??蓮摹白允 薄白詮?qiáng)”“完善自我”等角度討論)預(yù)設(shè)(1)如果我是第三只貓,首先要自我反省,知道自己哪些方面不夠優(yōu)秀,找到不足,然后不斷努力,完善自我。(2)不能埋怨別人,不能自甘墮落,不能放棄自己。結(jié)束語(yǔ):文章以“我家養(yǎng)了好幾次貓,結(jié)局總是失蹤或死亡”總領(lǐng)全文,以“自此,我家永不養(yǎng)貓”收束全文,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。文章以貓寫(xiě)人,用貓的世界折射世態(tài)人情。
本文具有很強(qiáng)的畫(huà)面感,凸顯出繪畫(huà)美,雖是散文,卻滿貯詩(shī)意,正是文中有畫(huà),畫(huà)中有詩(shī)。作者從色澤、層次和動(dòng)態(tài)上向人們展示了一幅栩栩如生的春景圖。作者筆下的春景圖色澤鮮艷,不僅有象征希望的“嫩嫩的,綠綠的”小草,還有“紅的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪”的繁花,也有溫暖的“紅紅的”太陽(yáng)的臉和“黃暈的”燈光,這些色彩描繪出了一個(gè)生機(jī)勃勃而又安靜祥和的春天。在描寫(xiě)春景的時(shí)候,作者還通過(guò)有層次感的描寫(xiě)使景物意蘊(yùn)悠長(zhǎng),例如對(duì)春雨的描寫(xiě)是從“人家屋頂上”到“小路上”“石橋邊”再到“地里”,從遠(yuǎn)至近,層次分明。另外,朱自清使用精妙的語(yǔ)言向讀者展示了動(dòng)態(tài)(生機(jī))美,在他筆下,花是“趕趟兒”的,蜜蜂是“鬧著”的,氣味兒是“醞釀”的,一切都是“生長(zhǎng)著”的,洋溢著盎然的生機(jī)。作者從總體上描繪春景,大地回春、萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇的景象就活生生地展現(xiàn)在了讀者眼前。
魯迅曾把《昆蟲(chóng)記》稱為“講昆蟲(chóng)的故事”“講昆蟲(chóng)生活”的楷模。魯迅說(shuō):“他的著作還有兩種缺點(diǎn):一是嗤笑解剖學(xué)家,二是用人類(lèi)道德于昆蟲(chóng)界?!敝茏魅苏f(shuō):“法布爾的書(shū)中所講的是昆蟲(chóng)的生活,但我們讀了卻覺(jué)得比看那些無(wú)聊的小說(shuō)戲劇更有趣味,更有意義?!卑徒鹫f(shuō):“《昆蟲(chóng)記》融作者畢生的研究成果和人生感悟于一爐,以人性觀照蟲(chóng)性,將昆蟲(chóng)世界化作供人類(lèi)獲取知識(shí)、趣味、美感和思想的美文。”傳統(tǒng)文化玉蟬:蟬意喻人生蟬在古人的心目中地位很高,向來(lái)被視為純潔、清高、通靈的象征。玉蟬究其用途,大體可分為四種:一是佩蟬,是專(zhuān)門(mén)佩戴在人身上以作裝飾和避邪用,示高潔;一種為冠蟬,是作為飾物綴于帽子上的,表示高貴;一種是琀蟬,以蟬的羽化比喻人能重生,寓指精神不死,再生復(fù)活;還有一種是鎮(zhèn)蟬,做鎮(zhèn)紙用的文房用品,多出現(xiàn)在明代以后,前三種蟬屬于高古玉,主要產(chǎn)生在商周至戰(zhàn)漢時(shí)期。
二、安全工作的重要性 1、蘆南公路上的交通事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,是因?yàn)榘踩庾R(shí)不強(qiáng)?! ?、班級(jí)舉例 學(xué)校發(fā)生的事故及后果。 3、國(guó)家、政府狠抓安全教育工作。 4、目前學(xué)校抓的幾項(xiàng)工作。
(一)引入課題?! ?二)幼兒自由排圖講述?! ?.發(fā)給幼兒每人四張圖片。師:這里有幾張圖片?每張圖片講什么? 2.師:請(qǐng)你們把圖片排好順序,編成一個(gè)故事?! ?.幼兒排圖講述,教師巡回引導(dǎo)。
一、開(kāi)始部分: 1、談話活動(dòng): 教師組織幼兒談話:剛才老師和小朋友在外面玩什么啦?怎樣玩的?咱們又是怎樣進(jìn)的活動(dòng)室?引導(dǎo)幼兒說(shuō)出排著隊(duì),有秩序的滑滑梯、進(jìn)出活動(dòng)室等。 二、基本部分: 1、欣賞歌曲 教師告訴幼兒有一首歌曲也叫《滑滑梯》,請(qǐng)幼兒欣賞并嘗試學(xué)著跟唱歌曲?! ?、提問(wèn)幼兒理解歌詞