把自然物改造成人造物 1.提問(wèn):請(qǐng)小組展示作品,并請(qǐng)別的同學(xué)推想這件作品是怎樣被改造出來(lái)的?我們改造后的樹(shù)葉是什么樣子的?而改造前的樹(shù)葉又是什么樣子的?(教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考并說(shuō)出自然物變成人造物的過(guò)程,采用倒推的方式,結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)中的人造物,去推想制成它的原材料,以及這些原材料在自然界中本來(lái)的樣子。) 2.提問(wèn):生活中還有哪些物品,由自然物被制造成了人造物。(如:演示經(jīng)過(guò)加工變成了石碑或石雕;木頭經(jīng)過(guò)加工變成了木槌;獸皮經(jīng)過(guò)加工變成了皮衣等等)
一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧、引入新課上節(jié)課,我們學(xué)習(xí)了《懷疑與學(xué)問(wèn)》的內(nèi)容,也學(xué)習(xí)了議論文結(jié)構(gòu)的基本特征以及常用的論證方法,這節(jié)課我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)議論文在論證論點(diǎn)過(guò)程中說(shuō)理的層次,還要進(jìn)一步理解議論文分析事理透辟,語(yǔ)言嚴(yán)密的特點(diǎn)。二、教學(xué)新課目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:探究說(shuō)理的層次,明確各段之間的關(guān)系請(qǐng)同學(xué)們細(xì)讀課文,邊讀邊思考句與句之間的關(guān)系,分組完成以下問(wèn)題。1.本文論點(diǎn)是“治學(xué)必須有懷疑精神”,作者是如何闡述懷疑精神的?明確:對(duì)懷疑精神作者闡述得明確而透徹:所謂疑就是決不輕信,經(jīng)過(guò)思考,分清是非,再?zèng)Q定信與不信;進(jìn)而把懷疑科學(xué)地分為“懷疑”“思索”“辨別”三步。2.結(jié)合課文思考:作者是如何闡述“從懷疑到創(chuàng)新”這一治學(xué)過(guò)程的?明確:作者在進(jìn)一步論證“懷疑是建設(shè)新學(xué)說(shuō)、啟迪新發(fā)明的基本條件”時(shí),又把懷疑到創(chuàng)新的治學(xué)過(guò)程分析為“懷疑、辯論、評(píng)判、修正、創(chuàng)新”。作者通過(guò)舉例、正反說(shuō)理,使內(nèi)容闡述得鞭辟入里,無(wú)懈可擊。
五、拓展延伸聯(lián)系自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)讀課文,結(jié)合課文的具體內(nèi)容想一想,作為一個(gè)忙碌的現(xiàn)代人,我們?cè)撊绾谓?gòu)自己的精神空間?【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】讓學(xué)生明白精神豐富對(duì)于人生的意義,讓學(xué)生在飽含濃郁文采的字句中體會(huì)到:情感、事業(yè)、精神應(yīng)融為一體,才能成為一個(gè)幸??鞓?lè)的人。結(jié)束語(yǔ):文章以三間小屋為載體,闡述了精神追求的內(nèi)涵及其意義,提醒我們要關(guān)注自我心靈,提升精神境界。只有擁有“健康”“莊嚴(yán)”“努力”“真誠(chéng)”,我們才能擁有幸福而充實(shí)的生活。在20世紀(jì)著名的德國(guó)哲學(xué)家海德格爾看來(lái),人和動(dòng)物、植物一樣,都是從屬于大地和自然的,人不是自然和大地的主宰,而是他們的維護(hù)者,人應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)詩(shī)意地棲居在大地上。也許不是每個(gè)人都能詩(shī)意地生活,但是我們要有對(duì)詩(shī)意生活的向往和追求,如果我們連追求詩(shī)意生活的想法都沒(méi)有了,那么我們的生活注定永遠(yuǎn)蒼白甚至貧瘠。同學(xué)們,讓我們學(xué)會(huì)創(chuàng)造自己的幸福生活吧!
你能不能用你的本領(lǐng)把這山村美景表達(dá)出來(lái)呢? 老師請(qǐng)畫(huà)畫(huà)的小朋友在這花叢里,寫(xiě)詩(shī)的在小山坡上……….. 四、完美結(jié)課: 小朋友玩的高興嗎?好我們一起回家啦?。úシ拧督加巍罚?教學(xué)反思: 啟發(fā)學(xué)生“你都想到了什么?”從而讓學(xué)生展開(kāi)豐富的想象,經(jīng)過(guò)教師的簡(jiǎn)單小結(jié)使學(xué)生了解了牧童的生活和放牧?xí)r的心情,為學(xué)唱歌曲《放牛歌》做情感鋪墊。 接下來(lái)的“體驗(yàn)理解”環(huán)節(jié)還是以激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣為主,從猜小牧童的“寶貝”(笛子)模仿小牧童吹笛子的動(dòng)作,到學(xué)吹笛子的有節(jié)奏的嘀嘀聲XXXXXX,到有節(jié)奏的模仿小黃牛的叫聲X-,我都是在讓學(xué)生從間奏入手的,目的:一是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生會(huì)聽(tīng)音樂(lè),能聽(tīng)出哪是間奏;二是讓學(xué)生充分感受歌曲的旋律,熟悉歌曲;三是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生[此文轉(zhuǎn)于斐斐課件園 FFKJ.Net]節(jié)奏感,知道笛聲和小黃牛的叫聲表示的節(jié)奏是什么,對(duì)兩個(gè)聲部的節(jié)奏訓(xùn)練進(jìn)行一次滲透和嘗試。
準(zhǔn)備:數(shù)字卡 棋盤(pán) 不同顏色的棋子 旋轉(zhuǎn)六面體 各色旗 撲克牌 玩法:每組5名幼兒,一幅棋盤(pán),每位幼兒一套1——7的撲克牌,每名幼兒持一粒不同顏色的棋子,將各自的棋子放在起點(diǎn),按照自己的標(biāo)志次序輪流擲旋轉(zhuǎn)六面體,擲出數(shù)字幾,就向前走幾步,如果走到?jīng)]有圖案的格內(nèi),就讓下一位幼兒擲旋轉(zhuǎn)六面體;如果走到有圖案的格子內(nèi),就大聲說(shuō)出圖案的數(shù)量,并向其他幼兒提問(wèn)該數(shù)字和哪一個(gè)數(shù)字合起來(lái)是8,然后與同伴一起從自己的數(shù)字卡中拿出相應(yīng)的數(shù)字卡,拿對(duì)的幼兒向前走一步,拿錯(cuò)的幼兒原地不動(dòng),看誰(shuí)先走到終點(diǎn),誰(shuí)就在城堡的最底層插一面與自己棋子顏色相同的彩旗。游戲反復(fù)進(jìn)行,誰(shuí)的彩旗第一個(gè)到達(dá)城堡的頂端,誰(shuí)就取得勝利。
比如這個(gè)學(xué)期我要取得什么樣的成績(jī),要完成哪些事情,這就是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo),而這周乃至今天我該完成什么,這就是一個(gè)小目標(biāo)。我們只有實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)個(gè)小目標(biāo)后,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)大目標(biāo)。很多同學(xué)有明確的目標(biāo),但學(xué)習(xí)不踏實(shí),不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),不愿意學(xué)硬學(xué),不花時(shí)間少學(xué),不動(dòng)腦筋淺學(xué),考前搞搞突擊;有的上課不聽(tīng)或干其它事,認(rèn)為課后自己多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間也照樣能學(xué)好,這些做法其實(shí)是不對(duì)的。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題,并能提出書(shū)面建議。◆教學(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開(kāi)雙人交際Pair-work;聽(tīng)老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書(shū)面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,講給大家聽(tīng),讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,相互交換意見(jiàn)。
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi),這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
2、發(fā)展幼兒思維的邏輯判斷能力?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、創(chuàng)設(shè)超市小貨架的環(huán)境。2、動(dòng)物及其食品小圖片、房子圖、筆等?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:(一) 通過(guò)游戲“為小動(dòng)物買(mǎi)禮物”理解序數(shù)。(序數(shù)可以從不同的方向數(shù),從不同的方向數(shù)得出的結(jié)論會(huì)不同)1、自由探索:(1)引導(dǎo)幼兒以“到動(dòng)物食品超市為小動(dòng)物買(mǎi)禮物”的游戲形式到“超市”購(gòu)物。 (要求記住在什么顏色的貨架上買(mǎi)到貨物的)(2)請(qǐng)個(gè)別幼兒告訴大家在什么顏色的格子里買(mǎi)到貨物,并請(qǐng)其他幼兒猜一猜他是在第幾個(gè)格格子里買(mǎi)到的東西。
2、學(xué)習(xí)與同伴友好交往、合作游戲的方法。3、培養(yǎng)幼兒的動(dòng)手操作能力、遷移能力和逆向思維?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1—10數(shù)字一套;錄音帶、錄音機(jī);幼兒學(xué)具: 1—10的紙牌?;顒?dòng)預(yù)設(shè):1、游戲《拍手問(wèn)答》復(fù)習(xí)5以內(nèi)的相鄰數(shù)。教師邊拍手邊問(wèn),幼兒邊拍手邊回答。如教師問(wèn):小朋友,我問(wèn)你,3的朋友是幾和幾?幼兒回答:x老師,告訴你,3的朋友是2和4。(可請(qǐng)個(gè)別或集體回答)2、游戲《認(rèn)鄰居》:請(qǐng)若干幼兒自選樓房居住,并認(rèn)識(shí)自己的鄰居。學(xué)習(xí)6的相鄰數(shù)。知道其與前后數(shù)的關(guān)系。3、游戲:紙牌樂(lè),兩個(gè)幼兒為一組。游戲開(kāi)始,把1—10的紙牌放在桌面上,兩個(gè)幼兒猜“剪刀石頭布”,贏幼兒先取一張紙牌,輸?shù)挠變赫页鏊南噜彅?shù)。游戲再次進(jìn)行,教師巡回指導(dǎo)。