This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
1.澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地域在生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)營(yíng)方式、科技應(yīng)用、農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)化和地域化等方面有哪些特點(diǎn)?2.在澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地 域形成的過程中,有哪些區(qū)位因素在起作用?學(xué)生發(fā)言,教師適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)、評(píng)點(diǎn)并作講解。[教師提問]:那么,澳大利亞的墨累—達(dá)令盆地的區(qū)位因素有什么不足之處?知識(shí)拓展:課件展示澳大利亞大分水嶺的雨影效應(yīng)的形成原理及東水西調(diào)示意圖。[教師講解]:澳大利亞東南部受大分水嶺的影響,降水集中于大分水嶺的東側(cè),在其西側(cè)形成山地的雨影效應(yīng),降水豐富地區(qū)與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地區(qū)分布不一致,灌溉成為澳大利亞農(nóng)牧業(yè)發(fā)展的限制性條件。因此,澳大利亞對(duì)水利工程建設(shè)很 重視,東水西調(diào)促進(jìn)了墨累—達(dá)令盆地農(nóng)牧業(yè)的發(fā)展。[課堂小結(jié)]:這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的基本原理。 通過學(xué)習(xí)我們了解到,農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇實(shí)質(zhì)上就是對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)土地的合理利用。
2、上海是全國(guó)最大的商業(yè)中心,上海港是全國(guó)最大的港口。商業(yè)中心區(qū)位選擇因素與港口的區(qū)位選擇因素的共性條件是( )A、自然地理?xiàng)l件B、經(jīng)濟(jì)地理?xiàng)l件C、地理位置D、經(jīng)濟(jì)腹地3、中國(guó)政府宣布開發(fā)上海浦東的時(shí)間是( )A、1978年B、1985年C、1989年D、1990年4、有關(guān)上海優(yōu)越區(qū)位條件的敘述,錯(cuò)誤的是( )A、長(zhǎng)江三角洲可提供充足的農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品B、是全國(guó)最大的交通樞紐C、是我國(guó)最大城市帶的核心城市D、是我國(guó)面積最大的直轄市5、目前上海市面臨的最主要的人口問題是( )A、人口老齡化,青壯年贍養(yǎng)照顧眾多老人負(fù)擔(dān)過重B、衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)人口比重大C、人口基數(shù)大,自然增長(zhǎng)率高D、人口年齡構(gòu)成輕,生育高峰壓力大6、城市問題產(chǎn)生的主要原因是( )A、城市規(guī)模擴(kuò)大B、城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施相對(duì)滯后C、城市管理混亂D、城市人口規(guī)模和經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模的迅速擴(kuò)大7、下列可反映上海市的城市問題的是( )A、上海市區(qū)人均道路面積略高于北京市區(qū)B、上海市沙塵暴天氣多發(fā)C、上海市許多家庭三代人同室居住D、上海市人均綠地面積稍高于重慶
三、下一步工作舉措一是抓招商,提升項(xiàng)目建設(shè)質(zhì)效:建立健全新的招商引資工作機(jī)制,開展重大項(xiàng)目招商和重大產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目建設(shè)攻堅(jiān)行動(dòng),推行“五個(gè)一”項(xiàng)目推進(jìn)機(jī)制,管委會(huì)一周一調(diào)度,一月一講評(píng)。二是抓服務(wù),提升營(yíng)商環(huán)境品位:首先提升干部職工的服務(wù)水平;其次強(qiáng)化要素保障,抓好閑置土地和僵尸企業(yè)清理,儲(chǔ)備土地300畝、建標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化廠房x萬平方米,盤活資產(chǎn)提高土地利用率;再次,完成機(jī)構(gòu)改革和賦權(quán)改革,實(shí)現(xiàn)園區(qū)事園區(qū)辦。三是抓創(chuàng)新,提升產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平:圍繞電子陶瓷產(chǎn)業(yè)園等專業(yè)園區(qū)發(fā)展建設(shè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)承載情況,培育一批科技創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目;扶持企業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新,提高產(chǎn)品科技含量和附加值。四是抓轉(zhuǎn)型,提升園區(qū)發(fā)展動(dòng)力:圍繞打造園區(qū)孵化、科技創(chuàng)新、金融服務(wù)、人才培養(yǎng)、共建共享等x大平臺(tái)發(fā)力;進(jìn)一步完善路網(wǎng)等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施;開啟梅苑工業(yè)園產(chǎn)城融合建設(shè);嚴(yán)守安全生產(chǎn)和環(huán)境保護(hù)兩條底線。
今年中秋國(guó)慶假期,廣元白天花團(tuán)錦簇,夜晚霓虹璀璨,景區(qū)歡聲笑語(yǔ),街巷人潮涌動(dòng)全市迎客人次和旅游收入雙雙回升,增幅超過全省平均水平3.04個(gè)百分點(diǎn)和39.89個(gè)百分點(diǎn)、超過全國(guó)平均水平10.12個(gè)百分點(diǎn)和52.63個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。項(xiàng)目是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的總抓手,抓項(xiàng)目就是抓發(fā)展,謀項(xiàng)目就是謀未來。推進(jìn)景區(qū)“二次創(chuàng)業(yè)”,昭化區(qū)全域旅游配套設(shè)施提升工程已完成昭化古城等景區(qū)旅游設(shè)施改造提升。今年1—9月,我市文旅部門積極與方特科技等文旅企業(yè)對(duì)接洽談,先后外出考察和接待客商6次。簽約昭化葭萌院子等項(xiàng)目10個(gè),簽約金額10.05億元;加快推進(jìn)米倉(cāng)山大峽谷旅游景區(qū)等27個(gè)文旅康養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目,累計(jì)完成投資77.15億元。同時(shí),豐富文旅產(chǎn)品業(yè)態(tài),推動(dòng)文旅融合,將文化元素融入景區(qū)景點(diǎn),將公共文化場(chǎng)所納入重點(diǎn)旅游線路,開發(fā)非遺之旅、文博之旅新產(chǎn)品;培育藝術(shù)展覽、文旅展會(huì)等新業(yè)態(tài);加大120廠、109廠等工業(yè)遺址保護(hù)利用讓望得見山、看得見水、記得住鄉(xiāng)愁在廣元得到生動(dòng)展現(xiàn)。
今年中秋國(guó)慶假期,廣元白天花團(tuán)錦簇,夜晚霓虹璀璨,景區(qū)歡聲笑語(yǔ),街巷人潮涌動(dòng)全市迎客人次和旅游收入雙雙回升,增幅超過全省平均水平3.04個(gè)百分點(diǎn)和39.89個(gè)百分點(diǎn)、超過全國(guó)平均水平10.12個(gè)百分點(diǎn)和52.63個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。項(xiàng)目是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的總抓手,抓項(xiàng)目就是抓發(fā)展,謀項(xiàng)目就是謀未來。推進(jìn)景區(qū)“二次創(chuàng)業(yè)”,昭化區(qū)全域旅游配套設(shè)施提升工程已完成昭化古城等景區(qū)旅游設(shè)施改造提升。今年1—9月,我市文旅部門積極與方特科技等文旅企業(yè)對(duì)接洽談,先后外出考察和接待客商6次。簽約昭化葭萌院子等項(xiàng)目10個(gè),簽約金額10.05億元;加快推進(jìn)米倉(cāng)山大峽谷旅游景區(qū)等27個(gè)文旅康養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目,累計(jì)完成投資77.15億元。同時(shí),豐富文旅產(chǎn)品業(yè)態(tài),推動(dòng)文旅融合,將文化元素融入景區(qū)景點(diǎn),將公共文化場(chǎng)所納入重點(diǎn)旅游線路,開發(fā)非遺之旅、文博之旅新產(chǎn)品;培育藝術(shù)展覽、文旅展會(huì)等新業(yè)態(tài);加大120廠、109廠等工業(yè)遺址保護(hù)利用讓望得見山、看得見水、記得住鄉(xiāng)愁在廣元得到生動(dòng)展現(xiàn)。
直到今天,我依舊最喜歡一個(gè)姓,高;最喜歡一個(gè)字,翔;超喜歡一個(gè)詞兒,高翔。抬頭,天藍(lán)云白,鳥兒高翔,再?zèng)]有比這更美的意境了。回眸,凝視,三十年前清晰如昨。記得是個(gè)午自習(xí),我們剛升入初三的第二周。正在做作業(yè),突然聽見幾聲響亮的擊掌,用腳趾頭想想都知道是老班。
二、說學(xué)情本課的教學(xué)對(duì)象為高二學(xué)生,他們思維活躍已具備一定歸納能力和分析、綜合能力,能夠自主地分析現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的一些文化行為,但看問題往往比較偏激、片面,缺乏良好的邏輯思維能力。所以,在文化創(chuàng)新的途徑上要對(duì)他們進(jìn)行指導(dǎo),以免走入誤區(qū)。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、教材特點(diǎn)、學(xué)生的實(shí)際,我確定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):【知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo)】1.理解文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑和兩個(gè)基本途徑;2.了解文化創(chuàng)新過程中需要堅(jiān)持正確方向,克服錯(cuò)誤傾向。
第11段很短,只點(diǎn)出了這是“在婦女身上搞不育試驗(yàn)的地方”,但在最末又加了一句“否則他會(huì)羞紅了臉的”,這是為什么?那肯定是一個(gè)極為骯臟,極為殘酷的地方。據(jù)資料記載:當(dāng)時(shí)的希特勒制定一項(xiàng)令所有被征服或占領(lǐng)國(guó)家的民族充當(dāng)奴隸并且逐漸消亡的隱密性種族滅絕計(jì)劃——高效率、大規(guī)模的強(qiáng)制絕育。為此,數(shù)以百計(jì)的納粹醫(yī)生、教授、專家甚至護(hù)士,在行政管理專家的通力合作下,相繼提出了幾十種絕育方法,十余種實(shí)施方案,并且在奧斯維辛、拉芬斯布呂克、布亨瓦爾特、達(dá)豪等十多個(gè)大型集中營(yíng)內(nèi)對(duì)數(shù)以萬計(jì)的猶太、吉普賽囚犯、因從事抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)而被捕的政治犯和男女戰(zhàn)俘進(jìn)行了殘酷的手術(shù)試驗(yàn),造成他們大量死亡或者終身殘疾、終身不育。這樣殘酷的毫無人性的手段,任誰也不愿看到。
3.作者為什么不直接描寫人們看見東西呢?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們找出其中的細(xì)節(jié)描寫,并說明有什么表達(dá)效果。答:側(cè)面烘托,正是作者高明之處,這也是許多佳作常用之法。細(xì)節(jié)描寫往往會(huì)成為事情的切入點(diǎn)和突破口,一篇佳作往往離不開一些細(xì)節(jié)描寫,本文也不例外,有些細(xì)節(jié)描寫耐人尋味,如:“德國(guó)人撤退時(shí)炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放?!薄斑@是一個(gè)二十多歲的姑娘,長(zhǎng)得豐滿,可愛,皮膚細(xì)白,金發(fā)碧眼。她在溫和地微笑著,似乎是為著一個(gè)美好而又隱秘的夢(mèng)想而微笑?!?.句子賞析:“對(duì)另外一些人來說,這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)使他們終生難忘:在德國(guó)人撤退時(shí)炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放?!泵鞔_:一邊是戕害生命的毒氣室和焚尸爐,一邊是生機(jī)勃勃的生命,兩種反差極大的事物擺在一起。表達(dá)了作者對(duì)納粹的諷刺:納粹的殘暴終歸阻止不了生命的進(jìn)程。同時(shí)也表達(dá)了作者的控訴:生命的綻放是人世間最美好的事情,對(duì)生命的戕害是最惡劣的罪行。
1. Do some exercise on the paper. There are four kinds of exercise here. The exercise 1 is to develop Ss’ ability of listening. Exercise 2 is to practice Ss’ ability of knowing the words. Exercise 3 is to develop Ss’ ability of speaking numbers and letters. Exercise 4 is to make Ss know the words and letters well. These exercises can consolidate the new knowledge from different styles of problems.2. Then tell Ss that we can sing the numbers like “ Do, re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do” and let them listen to a song named “Do, Re, Mi”. Add some extra knowledge so that Ss will be glad to see that the numbers can be used in another way.Step 4 Homework1.Read the numbers from 1 to 7 and 7 to 1 five times.2.Read the letters “u, v, w” five times follow the tape.Reading is a useful way for the Ss of Grade One to practice the knowledge. Ask Ss to imitate reading from the tape in order to make Ss have a good habit of listening and let them have a better pronunciation.Step 5 Board writingI ‘ll put the seven numbers like a scale(音階)as I’ll let Ss know that we can sing out the numbers. When it comes to listen to the song, I ‘ll draw a musical note on Bb. Unit 9 Happy birthday!sevensixfivefourthree U u V v W wtwo pupil five windowoneThat’s all for my class designing. Thank you for listening!
3、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!4、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words:body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation1、a puppet2、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.3、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps1、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.2、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.3、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.4、Assessment Workbook page 115、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation1、stationeries1、pictures of parts of Zoom
一、說教材(一)教材分析本課所介紹的新文化運(yùn)動(dòng),是繼上一節(jié)所學(xué)的《西學(xué)東漸和維新變法思想》之后中國(guó)另一波影響巨大的思想解放潮流,旨在向西方學(xué)習(xí)、尋求強(qiáng)國(guó)御侮之道。在整個(gè)知識(shí)體系中,它既是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的舊民主主義革命的補(bǔ)課,又是無產(chǎn)階級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的新民主主義革命的序曲。它所帶來的思想的空前解放,也就為馬克思主義的傳播創(chuàng)造了條件,為中共的成立奠定基礎(chǔ)。這一課的學(xué)習(xí)能讓學(xué)生清晰認(rèn)識(shí)新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)和馬克思主義在近代中國(guó)思想解放歷程中的重要作用和巨大影響。與必修一和必修二政治經(jīng)濟(jì)史的結(jié)合也能讓使學(xué)生強(qiáng)化歷史聯(lián)系。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)本課就做了明確的規(guī)定:1、概述新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容,探討其對(duì)近代中國(guó)思想解放的影響。2、簡(jiǎn)述馬克思主義在中國(guó)傳播的史實(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)馬克思主義對(duì)中國(guó)歷史發(fā)展的重大意義。根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求,我制定了以下具體的三維目標(biāo)。
PPT:文化創(chuàng)新的途徑環(huán)節(jié)二:(展示情境 探究問題)情境一:先后展示徐悲鴻的《奔馬圖》和《愚公移山》設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在作品的選擇上遵循由易到難,由感性到理性的原則讓同學(xué)們從中體會(huì)作者的創(chuàng)作情懷,比較兩幅圖表達(dá)的心境不同之處及其原因。探究一:從創(chuàng)作背景的不同,探究文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑。PPT:(設(shè)問)1、為什么同一畫家在不同時(shí)期,作品所反映的內(nèi)容不同?2、從中我們可看出,文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑是什么?設(shè)計(jì)意圖:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析時(shí)代的變化對(duì)人們的社會(huì)實(shí)踐的影響,因而文化工作者在體驗(yàn)生活的過程中創(chuàng)作的作品意境也會(huì)不同,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)的能力,得出文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑是社會(huì)實(shí)踐。教師過渡:在社會(huì)實(shí)踐中,徐悲鴻先生還有什么創(chuàng)作的成功秘訣嗎?探究二:從創(chuàng)作心得的展示,探究文化創(chuàng)新的重要途徑(PPT)徐悲鴻一生致力于國(guó)畫的創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐,他認(rèn)為革新中國(guó)繪畫的要旨在于:“古法之佳者,守之;不佳者,改之;垂絕者,繼之;未足者,增之;西方畫之可采入者,融之?!?設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過閱讀材料,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生尋找關(guān)鍵詞的能力,并從中總結(jié)歸納文化創(chuàng)新的重要途徑----繼承傳統(tǒng)、推陳出新。
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):基于對(duì)教材的理解和分析,根據(jù)《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》和學(xué)生的知識(shí)水平及認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)。我制定了這樣的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。(1)知識(shí)目標(biāo):理解社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展是文化創(chuàng)新的動(dòng)力和源泉,認(rèn)識(shí)文化創(chuàng)新的作用以及文化創(chuàng)新在新時(shí)代的價(jià)值和作用。(2)能力目標(biāo):能夠分析事例,說明社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)作和發(fā)展的重要根源,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的比較分析能力、辯證思維能力(3)情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過本框教學(xué),使學(xué)生明確文化創(chuàng)新的重大作用,激發(fā)學(xué)生投身建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義偉大實(shí)踐而進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新的熱情,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神、愛國(guó)情感和民族自豪感,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新的責(zé)任感和使命感。二、教材分析本框題內(nèi)容包括情景導(dǎo)入--不盡的源泉,情景分析--巨大的作用、深刻的意義和情景回歸--呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代三個(gè)目題。其內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系是由第一目題導(dǎo)入社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,也是文化創(chuàng)新的動(dòng)力的觀點(diǎn),第二目是對(duì)文化創(chuàng)新的作用進(jìn)行理論上的分析。第三目情景回歸,當(dāng)今時(shí)代呼喚文化創(chuàng)新。
二、巨大的作用,深刻地意義材料展示:魯迅在《狂人日記》中猛烈抨擊“吃人”的封建禮教,力圖通過自己的吶喊喚醒民眾。高爾基早期的作品多描繪俄國(guó)沙皇制度下人民的痛苦和他們對(duì)美好生活的憧憬。20世紀(jì)初,俄國(guó)革命形勢(shì)的發(fā)展使他講文學(xué)的筆鋒轉(zhuǎn)向革命,創(chuàng)作了《母親》等作品。合作探究:魯迅和高爾基的作品在當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)和俄國(guó)分別起到了什么作用?列舉喜愛的一些文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品,說說創(chuàng)作者的意圖是什么?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主閱讀,培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)能力,掌握分析歸納法和團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作精神。學(xué)生回答之后師生共同總結(jié):文化創(chuàng)新來源于社會(huì)實(shí)踐,同也會(huì)對(duì)于社會(huì)實(shí)踐產(chǎn)生新的影響,促進(jìn)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的變化,同時(shí)也繁榮了民族文化。所以文化創(chuàng)新的巨大作用一方面表現(xiàn)為推動(dòng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展,另一方面表現(xiàn)為不斷促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。既然文化創(chuàng)新具有如此巨大的作用,那么作為新時(shí)代祖國(guó)的建設(shè)者為了繁榮民族文化,又該作些什么呢?進(jìn)入本課第三目和教學(xué)的第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。[情景回歸參與生活]