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人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)What Are You Doing教案
教學(xué)參考時(shí)間：2—3分鐘教師讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出幾個(gè)家庭成員名稱，如：father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等，自己或讓學(xué)生把單詞寫(xiě)在黑板的一側(cè)，再讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的-ing形式，如：washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等，寫(xiě)到黑板的另一側(cè)。學(xué)生在家庭成員名稱和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中分別選三至四個(gè)，自己編成一首歌謠。課后，可以讓學(xué)生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進(jìn)行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension （擴(kuò)展活動(dòng)）活動(dòng)十：知識(shí)擴(kuò)展教學(xué)參考時(shí)間：1—2 分鐘教師讓學(xué)生打開(kāi)書(shū)第54頁(yè)Good to know 部分，了解主要國(guó)家的緊急救助電話。如：美國(guó)，英國(guó)，加拿大，澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學(xué)生了解我國(guó)的緊急救助電話號(hào)碼。教師可以利用道具電話讓學(xué)生做游戲。活動(dòng)十一：練一練教學(xué)參考時(shí)間：2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動(dòng)手冊(cè)第37頁(yè)的配套練習(xí)。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音，做Listen and number 部分練習(xí)。要求按所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容在圖上寫(xiě)出序號(hào)。再次播放，讓學(xué)生按錄音內(nèi)容填空。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自己讀讀所寫(xiě)句子。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn)：“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組，學(xué)生可以邊說(shuō)邊在紙上畫(huà)出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫(xiě)在圖畫(huà)的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué)，其他同組同學(xué)提問(wèn)，他作簡(jiǎn)單回答，并說(shuō)明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的，讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中性格是否有變化，具體是怎樣的，為什么會(huì)這樣？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書(shū)，教讀）教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上，并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō)：These are our school rules. （板書(shū)，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書(shū)，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖，完成1a的內(nèi)容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音，完成1b，選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽(tīng)之前，學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演，SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論，多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書(shū)上；教師應(yīng)給予幫助）2) 第二課時(shí)（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí)，完成2a；第二遍時(shí)，完成2b；b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動(dòng)的要求；分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答；
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí)：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思：通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍，居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言，通過(guò)書(shū)信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí)，學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺，能介紹的城市并不多，也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分，這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此，在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息，拓寬知識(shí)面。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)What do you think of game shows教案
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work（1）. Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”（2）. Discuss in groups.（3）.Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明：這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn)，并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù)：調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動(dòng)過(guò)程：1．教師布置任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人（包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居）喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2．學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng)，運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3．記錄下排在前10位的TV Program，填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表，比較其收視率。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說(shuō)明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物，表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。（二）單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1．詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標(biāo)1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽（五）單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型，具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)This Is My Day教案
學(xué)生初步了解對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在描述中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。（2）教師讓學(xué)生自己閱讀本部分對(duì)話，不理解的生詞和句子可以和同學(xué)或老師共同商討。（3）教師幫助學(xué)生理解句子：“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示圖片：1） 晴天，Zoom在踢足球，圖下顯示：today；2）天在下雨，Zoom和Zip在屋里看電視，圖下顯示：tomorrow。與學(xué)生展開(kāi)對(duì)話T：What’s the weather like today? S：It’s fine/ sunny. T：What does the weather report say about tomorrow？S：It’s going to rain.T：The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈現(xiàn)句子)（學(xué)生重復(fù)句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.，并說(shuō)出意思。）T：Can you play football in the rain？S：No，I can’t.T：Can you go hiking ？S：No，I can’t.T：In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. （呈現(xiàn)：either）學(xué)生跟讀either，感悟單詞的用法，教師講解意思：（不......），也不...啟發(fā)學(xué)生用either說(shuō)兩句話：In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either，從而在應(yīng)用中鞏固單詞的讀音和用法。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)I ’d like some noodles教案
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思：新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位，在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì)，從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng)：采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式，在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì)，從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí)：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二課時(shí)：Section A：3a，3b，4第三課時(shí)：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四課時(shí)：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫(xiě)假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣，旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 說(shuō)明：通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍，增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛，激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明：這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn)，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn)，以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)二年級(jí)下冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)教案
教學(xué)時(shí)間：教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備：小黑板，掛圖。教學(xué)過(guò)程：一、復(fù)習(xí)舊知，引入新課。1、請(qǐng)大家想一想到今天為止，我們已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了本學(xué)期學(xué)過(guò)的哪些知識(shí)？（表內(nèi)除法。萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)和加法、減法?？撕颓Э思皥D形的變換。）2、對(duì)這些知識(shí)還有沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題？還有沒(méi)有內(nèi)容是我們沒(méi)有復(fù)習(xí)到或復(fù)習(xí)了掌握不好的？如果學(xué)生有問(wèn)題，則針對(duì)問(wèn)題，讓同學(xué)們一起來(lái)想辦法解決這些問(wèn)題。學(xué)生提出問(wèn)題，思考解決方法。二、復(fù)習(xí)整理：1、分別出示教材第122頁(yè)第13、14題的掛圖。（如果沒(méi)有，就讓學(xué)生直接看書(shū)）（1）看了圖后，你明白圖中的畫(huà)是什么意思嗎？學(xué)生看掛圖，小組討論這兩題的意思。敘述兩幅圖的意思，沒(méi)有說(shuō)好的請(qǐng)其他同學(xué)來(lái)補(bǔ)充完整。在小組內(nèi)討論交流。（2）怎樣來(lái)解決這兩個(gè)生活中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題？
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)教案
此圖是一個(gè)復(fù)式折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖，考察內(nèi)容是根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖，進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的有效分析。（1）因?yàn)榻y(tǒng)計(jì)圖中藍(lán)色的折線表示學(xué)齡兒童，根據(jù)對(duì)學(xué)齡兒童的折線數(shù)據(jù)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)：1980年的學(xué)齡兒童最多，2000年的學(xué)齡兒童最少。（2）根據(jù)題目要求的分析：沒(méi)上學(xué)的學(xué)齡兒童實(shí)際上是指：學(xué)齡兒童的人數(shù)與實(shí)際入學(xué)兒童人數(shù)的差。通過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察統(tǒng)計(jì)圖，可以直觀地發(fā)現(xiàn)：1980年的學(xué)齡兒童和入學(xué)人數(shù)之間的差值最大，2000年的學(xué)齡兒童和入學(xué)人數(shù)之間的差值最小。所以，1980年沒(méi)上學(xué)的學(xué)齡兒童最多，2000年的最少。（3）這一問(wèn)比較開(kāi)放，只要合理即可。三、練習(xí)二十七第9——14題解答指導(dǎo)：9. 81cm3＝81ml 700dm3＝0.7m3 560ml＝0.56L 2.3dm3＝2300cm310. 根據(jù)圖示可知：把鐵皮做成一個(gè)長(zhǎng)方體，長(zhǎng)方體的長(zhǎng)為30—5×2=20（cm），寬為25—5×2=15（cm），高也就是切去的正方形的邊長(zhǎng)5cm。（1）求“這個(gè)盒子用了多少鐵皮？”也就是求這個(gè)鐵皮盒子（無(wú)蓋）的表面積。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)反比例函數(shù)1教案
解：（1）根據(jù)題意，可得y＝100025x，化簡(jiǎn)得y＝40x；（2）根據(jù)題設(shè)可知自變量x的取值范圍為0＜x＜85.方法總結(jié)：反比例函數(shù)的自變量取值范圍是全體非零實(shí)數(shù)，但在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中，自變量的取值范圍要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定.解題過(guò)程中應(yīng)該注意對(duì)題意的正確理解.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)反比例函數(shù)概念：一般地，如果兩個(gè)變量x，y之間 的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可以表示成y＝kx（k 為常數(shù)，k≠0）的形式，那么稱y 是x的反比例函數(shù)，反比例函數(shù) 的自變量x不能為0確定表達(dá)式：待定系數(shù)法建立反比例函數(shù)的模型結(jié)合實(shí)例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解所討論的函數(shù)的表達(dá)形式，形成反比例函數(shù)概念的具體形象，從感性認(rèn)識(shí)到理性認(rèn)識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程，發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維.利用多媒體創(chuàng)設(shè)大量生活情境，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活實(shí)際，并為生活實(shí)際服務(wù)，讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)有用，從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)黃金分割1教案
解析：想要看起來(lái)更美，則鞋底到肚臍的長(zhǎng)度與身高之比應(yīng)為黃金比，此題應(yīng)根據(jù)已知條件求出肚臍到腳底的距離，再求高跟鞋的高度.解：設(shè)肚臍到腳底的距離為x m，根據(jù)題意，得x1.60＝0.60，解得x＝0.96.設(shè)穿上y m高的高跟鞋看起來(lái)會(huì)更美，則y＋0.961.60＋y＝0.618.解得y≈0.075，而0.075m＝7.5cm.故她應(yīng)該穿約為7.5cm高的高跟鞋看起來(lái)會(huì)更美.易錯(cuò)提醒：要準(zhǔn)確理解黃金分割的概念，較長(zhǎng)線段的長(zhǎng)是全段長(zhǎng)的0.618.注意此題中全段長(zhǎng)是身高與高跟鞋鞋高之和.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)黃金分割定義：一般地，點(diǎn)C把線段AB分成兩條線段AC 和BC，如果ACAB＝BCAC，那么稱線段AB被點(diǎn) C黃金分割黃金分割點(diǎn)：一條線段有兩個(gè)黃金分割點(diǎn)黃金比：較長(zhǎng)線段：原線段＝5－12：1 經(jīng)歷黃金分割的引入以及黃金分割點(diǎn)的探究過(guò)程，通過(guò)問(wèn)題情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)和解決過(guò)程，體會(huì)黃金分割的文化價(jià)值，在應(yīng)用中進(jìn)一步理解相關(guān)內(nèi)容，在實(shí)際操作、思考、交流等過(guò)程中增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐意識(shí)和自信心.感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的緊密聯(lián)系，體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的思維方式，增進(jìn)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)比例的性質(zhì)1教案
若a，b，c都是不等于零的數(shù)，且a＋bc＝b＋ca＝c＋ab＝k，求k的值.解：當(dāng)a＋b＋c≠0時(shí)，由a＋bc＝b＋ca＝c＋ab＝k，得a＋b＋b＋c＋c＋aa＋b＋c＝k，則k＝2（a＋b＋c）a＋b＋c＝2；當(dāng)a＋b＋c＝0時(shí)，則有a＋b＝－c.此時(shí)k＝a＋bc＝－cc＝－1.綜上所述，k的值是2或－1.易錯(cuò)提醒：運(yùn)用等比性質(zhì)的條件是分母之和不等于0，往往忽視這一隱含條件而出錯(cuò).本題題目中并沒(méi)有交代a＋b＋c≠0，所以應(yīng)分兩種情況討論，容易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是忽略討論a＋b＋c＝0這種情況.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)比例的性質(zhì)基本性質(zhì)：如果ab＝cd，那么ad＝bc如果ad＝bc（a，b，c，d都不等于0），那么ab＝cd等比性質(zhì)：如果ab＝cd＝…＝mn（b＋d＋…＋n≠0）， 那么a＋c＋…＋mb＋d＋…＋n＝ab經(jīng)歷比例的性質(zhì)的探索過(guò)程，體會(huì)類比的思想，提高學(xué)生探究、歸納的能力.通過(guò)問(wèn)題情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)和解決過(guò)程進(jìn)一步體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與生活的緊密聯(lián)系，體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的思維方式，增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)反比例函數(shù)2教案
2、某村有耕地346.2公頃，人口數(shù)量n逐年發(fā)生變化，那么該村人均占有耕地面積m（公頃/人）是全村人口數(shù)n的函數(shù)嗎？是反比例函數(shù)嗎？為什么？3、y是x的反比例函數(shù)，下表給出了x與y的一些值： （1）寫(xiě)出這個(gè)反比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式；（2）根據(jù)表達(dá)式完成上表。教師巡視個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)，學(xué)生完畢教師給予評(píng)估肯定。II鞏固練習(xí)：限時(shí)完成課本“隨堂練習(xí)”1-2題。教師并給予指導(dǎo)。七、總結(jié)、提高。（結(jié)合板書(shū)小結(jié)）今天通過(guò)生活中的例子，探索學(xué)習(xí)了反比例函數(shù)的概念，我們要掌握反比例函數(shù)是針對(duì)兩種變化量，并且這兩個(gè)變化的量可以寫(xiě)成 （k為常數(shù)，k≠0）同時(shí)要注意幾點(diǎn)：：①常數(shù)k≠0；②自變量x不能為零（因?yàn)榉帜笧?時(shí)，該式?jīng)]意義）；③當(dāng) 可寫(xiě)為 時(shí)注意x的指數(shù)為—1。④由定義不難看出，k可以從兩個(gè)變量相對(duì)應(yīng) 的任意一對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)值的積來(lái)求得，只要k確定了，這個(gè)函數(shù)就確定了。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)矩形的性質(zhì)1教案
解：∵四邊形ABCD是矩形，∴AD∥BC，∠A＝90°，∴∠2＝∠3.又由折疊知△BC′D≌△BCD，∴∠1＝∠2.∴∠1＝∠3.∴BE＝DE.設(shè)BE＝DE＝x，則AE＝8－x.∵在Rt△ABE中，AB2＋AE2＝BE2，∴42＋(8－x)2＝x2.解得x＝5，即DE＝5.∴S△BED＝12DE·AB＝12×5×4＝10.方法總結(jié)：矩形的折疊問(wèn)題是常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題，本題的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)是對(duì)△BED是等腰三角形認(rèn)識(shí)不足，解題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)折疊后的幾何形狀要有一個(gè)正確的分析．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)矩形矩形的定義：有一個(gè)角是直角的平行四邊形 叫做矩形矩形的性質(zhì)四個(gè)角都是直角兩組對(duì)邊分別平行且相等對(duì)角線互相平分且相等經(jīng)歷矩形的概念和性質(zhì)的探索過(guò)程，把握平行四邊形的演變過(guò)程，遷移到矩形的概念與性質(zhì)上來(lái)，明確矩形是特殊的平行四邊形．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的推理能力以及自主合作精神，掌握幾何思維方法，體會(huì)邏輯推理的思維價(jià)值.