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人教版高中英語必修4Body Language說課稿4篇
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis （教材分析）This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives （教學(xué)目標(biāo)）By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective（語言技能目標(biāo)）: develop reading ability （skimming and scanning）as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective（文化知識目標(biāo)）: know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective（情感目標(biāo)）: increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties（教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)）1. Teaching Focuses（教學(xué)重點(diǎn)）: the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties（教學(xué)難點(diǎn)）: develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
人教版高中英語必修2Cultural Relics說課稿2篇
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
人教版高中英語必修3Astronomy the science of the stars說課稿3篇
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
人教版高中英語必修2Wildlife Protection說課稿3篇
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s（成龍）and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
人教版高中英語必修3Canada-the true north說課稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版高中英語必修4Women of achievement說課稿4篇
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
人教版高中英語必修5First aid說課稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
人教版高中英語必修5Making the news說課稿4篇
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題，學(xué)生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇，所以我們可以利用這個機(jī)會多設(shè)計一些師生互動和學(xué)生互動，來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識，培養(yǎng)語言能力，同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性，培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時，它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的：語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語，掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解，并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式，第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞：Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
優(yōu)化營商環(huán)境服務(wù)中心民營經(jīng)濟(jì)服務(wù)工作總結(jié)（街道）
一、堅持疫情防控常態(tài)化，全面支持企業(yè)復(fù)工復(fù)產(chǎn)新年伊始，**街道春潮涌動，各行各業(yè)相繼開工趕生產(chǎn)，為實(shí)現(xiàn)首季“開門紅”，**街道堅持疫情防控常態(tài)化，以重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目建設(shè)、重點(diǎn)企業(yè)服務(wù)為抓手，提前謀劃、集中發(fā)力、強(qiáng)化措施，瞄準(zhǔn)全年目標(biāo)任務(wù)，狠抓全年經(jīng)濟(jì)工作，支持企業(yè)員工留崗，全力助推轄區(qū)企業(yè)復(fù)工復(fù)產(chǎn)，保障轄區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展穩(wěn)中推進(jìn)。今年以來，街道與企業(yè)、項(xiàng)目單位積極對接，在積極做好疫情防控工作的同時，鼓勵企業(yè)抓緊全面復(fù)工復(fù)產(chǎn)。為支持疫情期間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，鼓勵及早復(fù)工，依據(jù)《關(guān)于下達(dá)**市規(guī)上服務(wù)業(yè)企業(yè)外省員工新春留崗獎勵資金的通知》（筑發(fā)改三產(chǎn)〔****〕***號）、《**市財政局**市商務(wù)局關(guān)于下達(dá)**市****年限額以上批零餐企業(yè)外省員工新春留崗獎勵資金的通知》（筑財建〔****〕**號）文件要求，街道積極組織轄區(qū)企業(yè)開展扶持獎勵申報，以高效、便捷、規(guī)范為原則，采取實(shí)地走訪、電話走訪等多種形式全力做好春節(jié)期間企業(yè)外省員工留崗獎勵的宣傳和申報工作，期間共宣傳通知企業(yè)***余家，搜集符合條件的申報企業(yè)資料**家，合計申報人數(shù)***人，實(shí)際審批通過人數(shù)***人，發(fā)放兌現(xiàn)新春留崗獎勵合計**萬元。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1速度變化快慢的描述─加速度說課稿2篇
本來比較速度變化的快慢也有兩種方法：一種是比較相同時間內(nèi)速度變化量的大??；另一種是比較發(fā)生相同的速度變化所需要的時間長短。但教材是將比較質(zhì)點(diǎn)位置移動快慢的思想直接遷移過來，通過實(shí)例分析，使學(xué)生明白不同運(yùn)動物體的速度變化快慢不同，表現(xiàn)在速度的變化與發(fā)生這個變化所用時間的比值不同，從而引入加速度的定義方法a=△v/△t。加速度表示速度的變化快慢，包括速度增加的快慢和減小的快慢，不能誤認(rèn)為只要有加速度的運(yùn)動速度就一定是增加的。廣義地講，加速度不僅可以描述速度大小的變化快慢，而且也可以描述速度方向變化的快慢，本節(jié)教材只限定在直線運(yùn)動的情景中討論。加速度的矢量性是一個難點(diǎn)，教材是以與速度方向相同或是相反來表述加速度的矢量性的。如果以初速度方向?yàn)檎较?，那么加速度就有正?fù)之分，加速度的正負(fù)表示加速度的方向，不表示加速度的大小。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1探究小車速度隨時間變化的規(guī)律說課稿2篇
（三）合作交流能力提升教師：剛才我們通過實(shí)驗(yàn)了解了小車的速度是怎樣隨時間變化的，但實(shí)驗(yàn)中有一定的誤差，請同學(xué)們討論并說出可能存在哪些誤差，造成誤差的原因是什么？（每個實(shí)驗(yàn)小組的同學(xué)之間進(jìn)行熱烈的討論）學(xué)生：測量出現(xiàn)誤差。因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)間距離太小，測量長度時容易產(chǎn)生誤差。教師：如何減小這個誤差呢？學(xué)生：如果測量較長的距離，誤差應(yīng)該小一些。教師：應(yīng)該采取什么辦法？學(xué)生：應(yīng)該取幾個點(diǎn)之間的距離作為一個測量長度。教師：好，這就是常用的取“計數(shù)點(diǎn)”的方法。我們應(yīng)該在紙帶上每隔幾個計時點(diǎn)取作一個計數(shù)點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行編號。分別標(biāo)為：0、1、2、3……，測各計數(shù)點(diǎn)到“0”的距離。以減小測量誤差。教師：還有補(bǔ)充嗎？學(xué)生1：我在坐標(biāo)系中描點(diǎn)畫的圖象只集中在坐標(biāo)原定附近，兩條圖象沒有明顯的分開。學(xué)生2：描出的幾個點(diǎn)不嚴(yán)格的分布在一條直線上，還能畫直線嗎？
人教版高中語文必修3《愛的奉獻(xiàn) 學(xué)習(xí)議論中的記敘》說課稿
教學(xué)過程：（一）導(dǎo)入：課前放《愛的奉獻(xiàn)》歌曲，同時不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛”的主題的圖片，渲染一種情感氛圍。師說：同學(xué)們，誰能說說這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么？生（七嘴八舌）：母愛，不對是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說保衛(wèi)國家，應(yīng)該是愛國……那徐本禹和感動中國呢？…………生答：是關(guān)于愛的方面師說：不錯，是關(guān)于愛的方面。那么同學(xué)們，今天就以“愛的奉獻(xiàn)”為話題，來寫一篇議論文如何？生答：老師，還是寫記敘文吧。生答：就是，要不議論文寫出來也象記敘文。師問：為什么？生答：老師，這個話題太有話說了，一舉例子就收不住了，怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答：就是，再用一點(diǎn)形容詞，就更象了。眾人樂。師說：那么同學(xué)們誰能告訴我，為什么會出現(xiàn)這種問題？一生小聲說：還不是我們笨，不會寫。師說：不是笨，也不是不會寫，你們想為什么記敘文就會寫，一到議論文就不會了，那是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們沒有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同，所以一寫起議論文中的記敘，還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作，這自然就不行了。那好，今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
人教版高中政治必修4時代的精神的精華說課稿
（二）能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用哲學(xué)理論觀察、分析、處理社會問題的能力，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的時代感。（三）情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與時俱進(jìn)的思想品質(zhì)，讓學(xué)生關(guān)注時代、關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)、關(guān)注生活，逐步樹立科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀。三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：時代精神的總結(jié)和升華是本框的難點(diǎn)，雖然學(xué)生在文化生活中學(xué)習(xí)了文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治的關(guān)系，但要讓學(xué)生得出哲學(xué)是時代精神的總結(jié)和升華，還要聯(lián)系前面關(guān)于哲學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納，因此可能會難以把握，另外關(guān)于什么樣的哲學(xué)是真正的哲學(xué)的理解會稍有難度。社會變革的先導(dǎo)是本框的重點(diǎn)，一方面哲學(xué)源于時代，另一方面強(qiáng)調(diào)哲學(xué)反過來對時代又有重要的反作用，突出這一點(diǎn)能夠更好地激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的熱情和信心，對于后面知識的學(xué)習(xí)是極為有益的，因此社會變革的先導(dǎo)這一目作重點(diǎn)處理。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計（1）
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.4.2節(jié)《對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì)》 是高中數(shù)學(xué)在指數(shù)函數(shù)之后的重要初等函數(shù)之一。對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)聯(lián)系密切，無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質(zhì)，都有其共通之處。相較于指數(shù)函數(shù)，對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象亦有其獨(dú)特的美感。在類比推理的過程中，感受圖像的變化，認(rèn)識變化的規(guī)律，這是提高學(xué)生直觀想象能力的一個重要的過程。為之后學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生邏輯推理、數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、掌握對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì)；能利用對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像與性質(zhì)來解決簡單問題;2、經(jīng)過探究對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì)，對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)圖像之間的聯(lián)系，對數(shù)函數(shù)內(nèi)部的的聯(lián)系。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數(shù)學(xué)交流能力；滲透類比等基本數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。
點(diǎn)到直線的距離公式教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
4.已知△ABC三個頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)A(－1,3)，B(－3,0)，C(1,2)，求△ABC的面積S.【解析】由直線方程的兩點(diǎn)式得直線BC的方程為 ＝ ，即x－2y＋3＝0，由兩點(diǎn)間距離公式得|BC|＝ ，點(diǎn)A到BC的距離為d，即為BC邊上的高，d＝ ，所以S＝ |BC|·d＝ ×2 × ＝4，即△ABC的面積為4.5.已知直線l經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P(0,2),且A(1,1),B(-3,1)兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等,求直線l的方程.解:(方法一)∵點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到y(tǒng)軸的距離不相等,∴直線l的斜率存在,設(shè)為k.又直線l在y軸上的截距為2,則直線l的方程為y=kx+2,即kx-y+2=0.由點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到直線l的距離相等,∴直線l的方程是y=2或x-y+2=0.得("|" k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1)=("|-" 3k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1),解得k=0或k=1.(方法二)當(dāng)直線l過線段AB的中點(diǎn)時,A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等.∵AB的中點(diǎn)是(-1,1),又直線l過點(diǎn)P(0,2),∴直線l的方程是x-y+2=0.當(dāng)直線l∥AB時,A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等.∵直線AB的斜率為0,∴直線l的斜率為0,∴直線l的方程為y=2.綜上所述,滿足條件的直線l的方程是x-y+2=0或y=2.
兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)在一條筆直的公路同側(cè)有兩個大型小區(qū),現(xiàn)在計劃在公路上某處建一個公交站點(diǎn)C,以方便居住在兩個小區(qū)住戶的出行.如何選址能使站點(diǎn)到兩個小區(qū)的距離之和最小?二、探究新知問題1.在數(shù)軸上已知兩點(diǎn)A、B，如何求A、B兩點(diǎn)間的距離？提示：|AB|＝|xA－xB|.問題2：在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中能否利用數(shù)軸上兩點(diǎn)間的距離求出任意兩點(diǎn)間距離？探究.當(dāng)x1≠x2，y1≠y2時，|P1P2|＝？請簡單說明理由．提示：可以，構(gòu)造直角三角形利用勾股定理求解．答案：如圖，在Rt △P1QP2中，|P1P2|2＝|P1Q|2＋|QP2|2，所以|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.即兩點(diǎn)P1(x1，y1)，P2(x2，y2)間的距離|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.你還能用其它方法證明這個公式嗎？2．兩點(diǎn)間距離公式的理解(1)此公式與兩點(diǎn)的先后順序無關(guān)，也就是說公式也可寫成|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.(2)當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于x軸時，|P1P2|＝|x2－x1|.當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于y軸時，|P1P2|＝|y2－y1|.
兩條平行線間的距離教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)前面我們已經(jīng)得到了兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式，點(diǎn)到直線的距離公式，關(guān)于平面上的距離問題，兩條直線間的距離也是值得研究的。思考1：立定跳遠(yuǎn)測量的什么距離？A.兩平行線的距離 B.點(diǎn)到直線的距離 C. 點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)的距離二、探究新知思考2：已知兩條平行直線l_1,l_2的方程，如何求l_1 〖與l〗_2間的距離？根據(jù)兩條平行直線間距離的含義，在直線l_1上取任一點(diǎn)P（x_0,y_0 ），,點(diǎn)P（x_0,y_0 ）到直線l_2的距離就是直線l_1與直線l_2間的距離，這樣求兩條平行線間的距離就轉(zhuǎn)化為求點(diǎn)到直線的距離。兩條平行直線間的距離1. 定義：夾在兩平行線間的__________的長.公垂線段2. 圖示： 3. 求法：轉(zhuǎn)化為點(diǎn)到直線的距離.1．原點(diǎn)到直線x＋2y－5＝0的距離是( )A．2 B．3 C．2 D．5D [d＝|－5|12＋22＝5.選D.]
兩直線的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
1.直線2x+y+8=0和直線x+y-1=0的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是( )A.(-9,-10) B.(-9,10) C.(9,10) D.(9,-10)解析:解方程組{■(2x+y+8=0"," @x+y"-" 1=0"," )┤得{■(x="-" 9"," @y=10"," )┤即交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(-9,10).答案:B 2.直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點(diǎn)在x軸上,則k的值為( )A.-24 B.24 C.6 D.± 6解析:∵直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點(diǎn)在x軸上,可設(shè)交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(a,0),∴{■(2a"-" k=0"," @a+12=0"," )┤解得{■(a="-" 12"," @k="-" 24"," )┤故選A.答案:A 3.已知直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點(diǎn)P,若l1⊥l2,則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為 . 解析:∵直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點(diǎn)P,且l1⊥l2,∴a×1+1×(a-2)=0,解得a=1,聯(lián)立方程{■(x+y"-" 6=0"," @x"-" y=0"," )┤易得x=3,y=3,∴點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為(3,3).答案:(3,3) 4.求證:不論m為何值,直線(m-1)x+(2m-1)y=m-5都通過一定點(diǎn). 證明:將原方程按m的降冪排列,整理得(x+2y-1)m-(x+y-5)=0,此式對于m的任意實(shí)數(shù)值都成立,根據(jù)恒等式的要求,m的一次項(xiàng)系數(shù)與常數(shù)項(xiàng)均等于零,故有{■(x+2y"-" 1=0"," @x+y"-" 5=0"," )┤解得{■(x=9"," @y="-" 4"." )┤
圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
(1)幾何法它是利用圖形的幾何性質(zhì),如圓的性質(zhì)等,直接求出圓的圓心和半徑,代入圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,從而得到圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.(2)待定系數(shù)法由三個獨(dú)立條件得到三個方程,解方程組以得到圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程中三個參數(shù),從而確定圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.它是求圓的方程最常用的方法,一般步驟是:①設(shè)——設(shè)所求圓的方程為(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2;②列——由已知條件,建立關(guān)于a,b,r的方程組;③解——解方程組,求出a,b,r;④代——將a,b,r代入所設(shè)方程,得所求圓的方程.跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．已知△ABC的三個頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)分別為A(0,5)，B(1，－2)，C(－3，－4)，求該三角形的外接圓的方程．[解] 法一：設(shè)所求圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為(x－a)2＋(y－b)2＝r2.因?yàn)锳(0,5)，B(1,－2)，C(－3,－4)都在圓上，所以它們的坐標(biāo)都滿足圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程，于是有?0－a?2＋?5－b?2＝r2，?1－a?2＋?－2－b?2＝r2，?－3－a?2＋?－4－b?2＝r2.解得a＝－3，b＝1，r＝5.故所求圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程是(x＋3)2＋(y－1)2＝25.