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  • 人教版高中政治必修4用對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題精品教案

    人教版高中政治必修4用對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題精品教案

    1、重點(diǎn):如何處理主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的關(guān)系,具體問(wèn)題具體分析2、難點(diǎn):弄清主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的含義四、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生具備了一定的抽象思維和綜合分析的能力,但實(shí)踐能力普遍較弱。本框所學(xué)知識(shí)理論性較強(qiáng),主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面這兩個(gè)概念極易混淆,學(xué)生較難理解。而且本框內(nèi)容屬方法論要求,需要學(xué)生將理論與實(shí)踐緊密結(jié)合,學(xué)生在運(yùn)用理論分析實(shí)際問(wèn)題上還比較薄弱。五、教學(xué)方法:1、探究性學(xué)習(xí)法。組織學(xué)生課后分小組進(jìn)行探究性學(xué)習(xí)。在探究性學(xué)習(xí)中進(jìn)行:“自主學(xué)習(xí)”、“合作學(xué)習(xí)”。讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)的目的是:讓學(xué)生作學(xué)習(xí)的主人,“愛(ài)學(xué)、樂(lè)學(xué)”,并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生終身學(xué)習(xí)的能力;讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行合作學(xué)習(xí)的目的是:在小組分工合作中,在生生互動(dòng)( 學(xué)生與學(xué)生互動(dòng))中,促使學(xué)生克服“以自我為中心,合作精神差,實(shí)踐能力弱“等不足,培養(yǎng)綜合素質(zhì)。2、理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際法。關(guān)注生活,理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,學(xué)以致用。

  • 人教部編版道德與法制一年級(jí)下冊(cè)分享真快樂(lè)說(shuō)課稿

    人教部編版道德與法制一年級(jí)下冊(cè)分享真快樂(lè)說(shuō)課稿

    (設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在快樂(lè)輕松的活動(dòng)中讓學(xué)生真正感受分享的快樂(lè)。) 活動(dòng)四:辨析分享1、是啊,分享本是一件很快樂(lè)的事,可是,小萌卻一點(diǎn)兒也不快 樂(lè),我們一起來(lái)看看發(fā)生了什么事?你是怎樣看待這種問(wèn)題呢? 播放視頻故事,學(xué)生交流看法。2、兒歌展示分享小秘訣,學(xué)會(huì)分享。3、學(xué)生交流學(xué)習(xí)心得。4、小結(jié):分享在我們的生活中無(wú)處不在。你樂(lè)于與他人分享,別 人才會(huì)愿意和你分享。如果有人愿意與我們分享物品或其他的事情時(shí),我們要懂得珍惜,當(dāng)別人不愿意和我們分享一些東西時(shí), 要學(xué)會(huì)理解別人,可能那東西對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)特別珍貴,不適合與我們分享,這時(shí),我們也不要強(qiáng)求。5、欣賞兒歌,鞏固體驗(yàn):分享真快樂(lè)。6、布置作業(yè):把自己的開(kāi)心事分享給爸爸、媽媽。

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一

    The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一

    Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一

    Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一

    另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short­term and long­term problems.為了給人類(lèi)的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類(lèi)是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類(lèi)更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一

    Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一

    【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

  • 人教版高中地理選修1恒星的一生和宇宙的演化教案

    人教版高中地理選修1恒星的一生和宇宙的演化教案

    ①演示動(dòng)畫(huà),理解大爆炸宇宙論②主要觀點(diǎn):? 大約150億年前,我們所處的宇宙全部以粒子的形式、極高的溫度、極大的密度,被擠壓在一個(gè)“原始火球”中。? 大爆炸使物質(zhì)四散出擊,宇宙空間不斷膨脹,溫度也相應(yīng)下降,后來(lái)相繼出現(xiàn)在宇宙中的所有星系、恒星、行星乃至生命。2、其它宇宙形成理¬——穩(wěn)定理論3、大膽猜測(cè):宇宙的將來(lái)史蒂芬·霍金是英國(guó)物理學(xué)家,他提出的黑洞理論和宇宙無(wú)邊界的設(shè)想成了現(xiàn)代宇宙學(xué)的重要基石?;艚鸬挠钪鏌o(wú)邊界的設(shè)想是這樣的:第一,宇宙是無(wú)邊的。第二,宇宙不是一個(gè)可以任意賦予初始條件或邊界的一般系統(tǒng)?;艚痤A(yù)言宇宙有兩種結(jié)局:永遠(yuǎn)膨脹下去,不斷地?cái)U(kuò)大,我們將看到所有星系的星球老化、死亡,剩下我們孤零零的,在一片黑暗當(dāng)中。或者會(huì)塌縮而在大擠壓處終結(jié)科學(xué)巨人霍金:探索的精神)

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1牛頓第一定律教案3篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1牛頓第一定律教案3篇

    一、知識(shí)與技能1、知道伽利略的理想實(shí)驗(yàn)及其主要推理過(guò)程和推論,知道理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法2、理解牛頓第一定律的內(nèi)容及意義;理解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系,知道物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)不需要力來(lái)維持。3、理解慣性的概念,知道質(zhì)量是慣性大小的量度;會(huì)用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過(guò)程與方法1、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系2、通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解3、理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、通過(guò)伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類(lèi)認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性2、感悟科學(xué)是人類(lèi)進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力[教學(xué)重點(diǎn)]1、理解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系2、對(duì)牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解3、理想實(shí)驗(yàn)[教學(xué)難點(diǎn)]1、力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系2、慣性和質(zhì)量的關(guān)系[課時(shí)安排]1課時(shí)[教學(xué)過(guò)程][引入]

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1牛頓第一定律教案3篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1牛頓第一定律教案3篇

    一、知識(shí)與技能1、知道伽利略的理想實(shí)驗(yàn)及其主要推理過(guò)程和推論,知道理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法2、理解牛頓第一定律的內(nèi)容及意義;理解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系,知道物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)不需要力來(lái)維持。3、理解慣性的概念,知道質(zhì)量是慣性大小的量度;會(huì)用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過(guò)程與方法1、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系2、通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解3、理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、通過(guò)伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類(lèi)認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性2、感悟科學(xué)是人類(lèi)進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力[教學(xué)重點(diǎn)]1、理解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系2、對(duì)牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解3、理想實(shí)驗(yàn)[教學(xué)難點(diǎn)]1、力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系2、慣性和質(zhì)量的關(guān)系

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1用牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律解決問(wèn)題(一)說(shuō)課稿

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1用牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律解決問(wèn)題(一)說(shuō)課稿

    六、教學(xué)程序設(shè)計(jì)(“一三五”模式)為了完成這節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo),我是這樣安排的:第一環(huán)節(jié): (約10分鐘)根據(jù)對(duì)自主探究案的批閱情況,解決學(xué)生的遺留問(wèn)題具體實(shí)施:投影學(xué)生的自主探究案,讓學(xué)生交流討論,教師點(diǎn)評(píng)。第二環(huán)節(jié): ( 約30分鐘)新課學(xué)習(xí):在“課堂互動(dòng)案”的導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱引領(lǐng)下,完成這節(jié)課的三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)。具體實(shí)施:多媒體輔助教學(xué)、交流討論。第三環(huán)節(jié): (約5分鐘)課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè):為了體現(xiàn)課程改革的新理念——學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主人,我改變傳統(tǒng)的教師總結(jié)為學(xué)生總結(jié)的模式,既強(qiáng)化了學(xué)生所學(xué)的知識(shí),又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的歸納和概括能力。作業(yè)分為兩部分:(1)書(shū)面作業(yè)p85,1、2、3、4。(2)完成“應(yīng)用提升案”。七、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)由于多媒體在物理教學(xué)中僅是一種輔助手段,不能完全取代黑板,因此一節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的必要參與還需要借助黑板來(lái)幫助。我在這節(jié)課的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)中突出了主要內(nèi)容,簡(jiǎn)潔明了。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一單調(diào)性與最大(?。┲到虒W(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(1)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一單調(diào)性與最大(?。┲到虒W(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(1)

    《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大(?。┲祡》系人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修第一冊(cè)第三章第二節(jié)的內(nèi)容,本節(jié)包括函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的定義與判斷及其證明、函數(shù)最大(?。┲档那蠓?。在初中學(xué)習(xí)函數(shù)時(shí),借助圖像的直觀性研究了一些函數(shù)的增減性,這節(jié)內(nèi)容是初中有關(guān)內(nèi)容的深化、延伸和提高函數(shù)的單調(diào)性是函數(shù)眾多性質(zhì)中的重要性質(zhì)之一,函數(shù)的單調(diào)性一節(jié)中的知識(shí)是前一節(jié)內(nèi)容函數(shù)的概念和圖像知識(shí)的延續(xù),它和后面的函數(shù)奇偶性,合稱(chēng)為函數(shù)的簡(jiǎn)單性質(zhì),是今后研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)及其他函數(shù)單調(diào)性的理論基礎(chǔ);在解決函數(shù)值域、定義域、不等式、比較兩數(shù)大小等具體問(wèn)需用到函數(shù)的單調(diào)性;同時(shí)在這一節(jié)中利用函數(shù)圖象來(lái)研究函數(shù)性質(zhì)的救開(kāi)結(jié)合思想將貫穿于我們整個(gè)高中數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一函數(shù)模型的應(yīng)用教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一函數(shù)模型的應(yīng)用教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    本節(jié)通過(guò)一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例,讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過(guò)程和方法,體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用,進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學(xué)模型,能初步運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題。課程目標(biāo)1.能利用已知函數(shù)模型求解實(shí)際問(wèn)題.2.能自建確定性函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:建立函數(shù)模型,把實(shí)際應(yīng)用問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題;2.邏輯推理:通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)分析,確定合適的函數(shù)模型;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:解答數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題,求得結(jié)果;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:把數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)譯成具體問(wèn)題的結(jié)論,做出解答;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:借助函數(shù)模型,利用函數(shù)的思想解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題.重點(diǎn):利用函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題;難點(diǎn):數(shù)模型的構(gòu)造與對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的處理.

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一充分條件與必要條件教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一充分條件與必要條件教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要條件”改為“p是q的必要不充分條件”,其他條件不變,試求m的取值范圍.【答案】見(jiàn)解析【解析】由x2-8x-20≤0得-2≤x≤10,由x2-2x+1-m2≤0(m>0)得1-m≤x≤1+m(m>0)因?yàn)閜是q的必要不充分條件,所以q?p,且p?/q.則{x|1-m≤x≤1+m,m>0}?{x|-2≤x≤10}所以m>01-m≥-21+m≤10,解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范圍是(0,3].解題技巧:(利用充分、必要、充分必要條件的關(guān)系求參數(shù)范圍)(1)化簡(jiǎn)p、q兩命題,(2)根據(jù)p與q的關(guān)系(充分、必要、充要條件)轉(zhuǎn)化為集合間的關(guān)系,(3)利用集合間的關(guān)系建立不等關(guān)系,(4)求解參數(shù)范圍.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3.已知P={x|a-4<x<a+4},Q={x|1<x<3},“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要條件,求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍.【答案】見(jiàn)解析【解析】因?yàn)椤皒∈P”是x∈Q的必要條件,所以Q?P.所以a-4≤1a+4≥3解得-1≤a≤5即a的取值范圍是[-1,5].五、課堂小結(jié)讓學(xué)生總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)主要知識(shí)及解題技巧

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一充分條件與必要條件教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(1)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一充分條件與必要條件教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(1)

    本課是高中數(shù)學(xué)第一章第4節(jié),充要條件是中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)中最重要的數(shù)學(xué)概念之一, 它主要討論了命題的條件與結(jié)論之間的邏輯關(guān)系,目的是為今后的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)特別是數(shù)學(xué)推理的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。從學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的角度看,與舊教材相比,教學(xué)時(shí)間的前置,造成學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)充要條件這一概念時(shí)的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備不夠豐富,邏輯思維能力的訓(xùn)練不夠充分,這也為教師的教學(xué)帶來(lái)一定的困難.“充要條件”這一節(jié)介紹了充分條件,必要條件和充要條件三個(gè)概念,由于這些概念比較抽象,中學(xué)生不易理解,用它們?nèi)ソ鉀Q具體問(wèn)題則更為困難,因此”充要條件”的教學(xué)成為中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的難點(diǎn)之一,而必要條件的定義又是本節(jié)內(nèi)容的難點(diǎn).A.正確理解充分不必要條件、必要不充分條件、充要條件的概念;B.會(huì)判斷命題的充分條件、必要條件、充要條件.C.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生明白對(duì)條件的判定應(yīng)該歸結(jié)為判斷命題的真假.D.在觀察和思考中,在解題和證明題中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思維能力的嚴(yán)密性品質(zhì).

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一不同函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)的差異教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一不同函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)的差異教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    本節(jié)課在已學(xué)冪函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)方式存在很大差異.事實(shí)上,這種差異正是不同類(lèi)型現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題具有不同增長(zhǎng)規(guī)律的反應(yīng).而本節(jié)課重在研究不同函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)的差異.課程目標(biāo)1.掌握常見(jiàn)增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì),并體會(huì)其增長(zhǎng)的快慢.2.理解直線上升、對(duì)數(shù)增長(zhǎng)、指數(shù)爆炸的含義以及三種函數(shù)模型的性質(zhì)的比較,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)建模和數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等核心素養(yǎng).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:常見(jiàn)增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:三種函數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)速度比較;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:由函數(shù)圖像求函數(shù)解析式;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:由圖象判斷指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù);5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想總結(jié)函數(shù)性質(zhì).重點(diǎn):比較函數(shù)值得大??;難點(diǎn):幾種增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)模型的應(yīng)用.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一不同增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)的差異教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(1)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一不同增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)的差異教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(1)

    本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.4.3節(jié)《不同增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)的差異》 是在學(xué)習(xí)了指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù)之后的對(duì)函數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)的一次梳理和總結(jié)。本節(jié)提出函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)快慢的問(wèn)題,通過(guò)函數(shù)圖像及三個(gè)函數(shù)的性質(zhì),完成函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)快慢的認(rèn)識(shí)。既是對(duì)三種函數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)的總結(jié),也為后續(xù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)做了鋪墊。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1.了解指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù) (一次函數(shù)) 的增長(zhǎng)差異.2、經(jīng)過(guò)探究對(duì)函數(shù)的圖像觀察,理解對(duì)數(shù)增長(zhǎng)、直線上升、指數(shù)爆炸。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題和歸納問(wèn)題的思維能力以及數(shù)學(xué)交流能力;3、在認(rèn)識(shí)函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)差異的過(guò)程中,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用的意識(shí),探索數(shù)學(xué)。 a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)快慢的認(rèn)識(shí);b.邏輯推理:由特殊到一般的推理;

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一單調(diào)性與最大(?。┲到虒W(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一單調(diào)性與最大(?。┲到虒W(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大(?。┲怠肥歉咧袛?shù)學(xué)新教材第一冊(cè)第三章第2節(jié)的內(nèi)容。在此之前,學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)的概念、定義域、值域及表示法,這為過(guò)渡到本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)起著鋪墊作用。學(xué)生在初中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)的圖象,在此基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)生對(duì)增減性有一個(gè)初步的感性認(rèn)識(shí),所以本節(jié)課是學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)思想的一次重要提高。函數(shù)單調(diào)性是函數(shù)概念的延續(xù)和拓展,又是后續(xù)研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)等內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ),對(duì)進(jìn)一步研究閉區(qū)間上的連續(xù)函數(shù)最大值和最小值的求法和實(shí)際應(yīng)用,對(duì)解決各種數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題有著廣泛作用。課程目標(biāo)1、理解增函數(shù)、減函數(shù) 的概念及函數(shù)單調(diào)性的定義;2、會(huì)根據(jù)單調(diào)定義證明函數(shù)單調(diào)性;3、理解函數(shù)的最大(小)值及其幾何意義;4、學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容之一,在高中數(shù)學(xué)中占有重要地位,它是刻畫(huà)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中量與量之間關(guān)系的有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有著廣泛的應(yīng),有著重要的實(shí)際意義.同時(shí)等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)也為學(xué)生以后順利學(xué)習(xí)基本不等式起到重要的鋪墊.課程目標(biāo)1. 掌握等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)以及推論,能夠運(yùn)用其解決簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題.2. 進(jìn)一步掌握作差、作商、綜合法等比較法比較實(shí)數(shù)的大?。?3. 通過(guò)教學(xué)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流的意識(shí)和大膽猜測(cè)、樂(lè)于探究的良好思維品質(zhì)。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:不等式的基本性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:不等式的證明;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:比較多項(xiàng)式的大小及重要不等式的應(yīng)用;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:多項(xiàng)式的取值范圍,許將單項(xiàng)式的范圍之一求出,然后相加或相乘.(將減法轉(zhuǎn)化為加法,將除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法);5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:運(yùn)用類(lèi)比的思想有等式的基本性質(zhì)猜測(cè)不等式的基本性質(zhì)。

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