分別算出2008年比2007年各季度增產的百分數和合計數,再制成統計表.分析:根據題目要求,要算出各季度增產的百分數,我們只要根據2008年與2007年各個季度的原始數據,運用“求一個數是另一個數的百分之幾”的方法就可以算出.算出了各個季度增產的百分數,根據題意制統計表時,既要按照季度分類,又要反映出年份的類別,所以在確定表頭時可分為3部分:年份、臺數、季度,年份又分為2007年產量、2008年產量、2008年比2007年增產的百分數.2、田力化肥廠今年第一季度生產情況如下:元月份計劃生產1500噸,實際生產1620噸;二月計劃生產1600噸,實際生產1680噸;三月份計劃生產1640噸,實際生產1720噸,根據上面的數據,算出各月完成計劃的百分數,并制成統計表.(1)制作含有百分數的統計表時,百分數這一欄一定要寫清楚是誰占誰的百分之幾,并按“求一個數是另一個數的百分之幾”的解題方法正確算出對應百分數”
本文是一篇語言優(yōu)美,充滿兒童情趣和文學色彩的文章,仿佛呼喚著我們去尋找春天。我們到校園里找一找,也許能在操場邊發(fā)現剛探出頭的小草;我們到野外去找一找,也許能在天空中發(fā)現飄飄搖搖的風箏;打開課本,我們還會在課本插圖中發(fā)現春天的影子;讀著課文,我們會感覺自己就是那幾個脫掉棉襖,沖出家門,奔向田野的孩子,我們還能體會到尋找春天的急切心情,感受到發(fā)現春天的欣喜。二年級學生具有好奇、愛探索、易受感染的心理特點,容易被新鮮的事物、活動的東西所吸引。在一年半的語文學習后,他們已經能夠說一段較完整的話,并能在教師創(chuàng)設的情境中體驗、感受,達到情感的共鳴,同時也積累了不少生活素材,這些都是學習本課的有利因素。
教學目標: 1.理解、掌握梯形面積的計算公式,并能運用公式正確計算梯形的面積。2.發(fā)展學生空間觀念。培養(yǎng)抽象、概括和解決實際問題的能力。3.掌握“轉化”的思想和方法,進一步明白事物之間是相互聯系,可以轉化的。教學重點:理解、掌握梯形面積的計算公式。教學難點:理解梯形面積公式的推導過程。教學過程:1.導入新課(1)投影出示一個三角形,提問:這是一個三角形,怎樣求它的面積?三角形面積計算公式是怎樣推導得到的?學生回答后,指名學生操作演示轉化的方法。(2)展示臺出示梯形,讓學生說出它的上底、下底和各是多少厘米。(3)教師導語:我們已學會了用轉化的方法推導三角形面積的計算公式,那怎樣計算梯形的面積呢?這節(jié)課我們就來解決這個問題。(板書課題,梯形面積的計算)
【課中安排學唱《可愛的角》這首歌曲,旋律是學生熟悉并喜愛的,加上簡明扼要的歌詞和動作,提高了孩子們的興趣?!克?、課堂活動(課件出示)1.辨角。用你火眼金睛找出哪些是角?哪些不是角?為什么?(練習八的第1題)【在學生對角建立起概念的前提下,讓學生做該練習,從而加深了學生對角的認識,增強分析、判斷能力。這個練習可以叫它“跟隨”練習,即剛學會一個新的概念,認識一個新的內容之后,緊跟著的一個比較容易的以選擇和判斷為主的練習?!?.數角(練習八的第2題)。師:小馬看見小朋友們都認識了角,非常高興,看看天色不早了,趕緊趕路,跑了一會兒,看見圖形王國里面有許多圖形,但小馬不知道各有幾個角?小朋友們能幫助它數一數嗎?【這是一道“鞏固”練習,讓學生將所學知識做一次運用,難度稍加大,但學生能做出來,并且能找到練習中的規(guī)律,能享受到一種成就感?!?/p>
知識和技能 1.了解人類活動對生物圈影響的幾個方面的實例。 2.掌握環(huán)境污染的產生及危害。 3.舉例說明人類對生物圈中資源的合理利用。 過程與方法 1.能初步學會收集資料,養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣,能夠運用所學知識、技能分析和解決一些身邊的生物學問題的能力。 2.培養(yǎng)學生初步具有近一步獲取課本以外的生物學信息的能力。 情感、態(tài)度與價值觀 1.讓學生認識到環(huán)境保護的重要性,能夠以科學的態(tài)度去認識生命世界,認同人類活動對生物圈的影響,形成環(huán)境保護意識,并使這種意識轉變成真正的行動,培養(yǎng)學生保護環(huán)境的意識,增強愛國主義思想1.認同人類活動對生物圈的影響,形成環(huán)境保護意識 2.做到從實際行動出發(fā)保護環(huán)境1.采取讓學生收集資料,整理資料,解疑
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現跨學科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數學生無法通過網絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調查你周圍的人對現在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現,以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、暢意表達,理解英雄1.暢意表達。師:通過學習課文,你們明白了楊利偉為什么被稱為“航天英雄”嗎?請同學們大膽表達自己的想法。(生自由交流回答)預設 楊利偉是中國人民解放軍航天員大隊的首飛航天員,圓滿完成了中國的第一次載人航天飛行任務。在充滿不可預料的各種危險和意外的情況下,楊利偉為了國家、民族的利益奮不顧身,他具有不怕犧牲、敢于犧牲的大無畏精神和拼搏勇氣,所以被稱為“航天英雄”。2.理解英雄。師:是否只有為國捐軀者才能成為英雄呢?請同學們四人一小組討論一下,然后說說你們組的意見。(生小組內交流討論后,推薦代表在全班交流,師指導明確)預設 不是的。凡是為了國家、民族的利益而不顧個人安危,并為此奉獻出自己的智慧和力量的人,都應該給予英雄的榮譽。楊利偉在中國的第一次載人航天飛行中,遇到許多突發(fā)事件,危難考驗不時出現,如果沒有大無畏的精神,沒有為國家、民族做貢獻的意識,是不可能臨危不懼、堅持到底的。
四、品讀揣摩詩歌情志1.讀出意境畫面。師:請同學們以小組為單位,齊聲朗讀詩歌,然后合作交流,探究下面問題。(1)詩人用了哪些意象來表現晚春景色?詩人用了什么手法來寫晚春景物?取得了怎樣的藝術效果?(2)詩歌一、二句寫出了怎樣的晚春景致?請同學們用自己的語言描繪出來。(3)詩的三、四句意蘊深刻,為歷代傳誦。請從修辭手法的角度對這兩句詩進行賞析。(生齊讀后,小組交流、討論問題,師指導明確)預設 (1)詩人用了草樹、楊花、榆莢等意象表現晚春景色。一個“斗”字,運用擬人的修辭手法,把花朵人格化,形象生動地寫出了晚春時節(jié)花草樹木爭芳斗艷的美麗景象?;ú輼淠痉路鸲加辛饲樗?,有了個性,成了精靈,使描繪的晚春景致生動而有情趣。
在人物方面,劉慈欣的小說繼承了古典科幻小說中的人物塑造規(guī)律,即無論是技術專家還是普通人,他們一定要在社會的變革中被推向改變世界的精英舞臺。在情感線索方面,劉慈欣與其他新生代作家的主要區(qū)別是,他很少將男女關系置于情感的中心位置(雖然他的男女情感寫得細膩而成熟)……在他的作品中,科學的詩意永遠是一種基本情調。疑難探究如何理解小說中的“我”和小姑娘這兩個人物形象?小說的主要人物是“我”與“她”(小姑娘)?!拔摇笔切≌f的敘事者,也是小說中“行動著”的人,起著串聯情節(jié)的作用?!拔摇钡男愿窦扔虚_朗熱情的一面,也有灰色傷感的另一面,內心深處的悲憫情懷,使“我”這個形象更加豐滿。小姑娘作為地航飛船的領航員,身處險境而不驚恐,不慌亂,還不告訴“我”自己所處的位置,不傾訴自己的郁悶,以大無畏的精神繼續(xù)堅守崗位,不僅表現出勇敢、樂觀、堅韌的品質,更帶有一種悲壯的英雄主義色彩。
師小結:《己亥雜詩》(其五)抒發(fā)了詩人離京南返的無盡愁緒,也表達出詩人雖已辭官,仍決心為國效力、奉獻終生的決心,以及對國家民族的那份執(zhí)著摯愛之情。全詩寄情于物,形象貼切,渾然一體,感人至深。【設計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)運用知人論世的方法,巧妙地將詩歌和寫作背景糅合在一起,讓學生逐步深入地理解詩人的情感和志趣。五、總結存儲1.教師總結。本課學習了兩首詩,讓我們又獲得了新的教益?!队紊轿鞔濉分械拿洹吧街厮畯鸵蔁o路,柳暗花明又一村”讓我們明白了在困境中堅持下去,也許會出現令人豁然開朗的轉變,世間事物是消長變化的?!都汉ルs詩》(其五)中的名句“落紅不是無情物,化作春泥更護花”讓我們感受到作者的愛國憂民、無私奉獻精神。希望同學們能熱愛傳統文化,熱愛古代的詩歌藝術,讓這些經典文化伴你們健康成長。2.布置作業(yè)。(1)背誦并用楷書工整、規(guī)范地默寫這兩首詩。(2)選擇感受最深的一首,發(fā)揮想象,寫成一篇文章。(500字左右)。