一是縮小頁邊距和行間距,縮小字號。正式文件一般對字號、間距有嚴(yán)格的要求,但是在非正式文件里,可適當(dāng)縮小頁邊距和行間距,縮小字號。可“上頂天,下連地,兩邊夠齊”,對于字號,以看清為宜。二是紙張雙面打印、復(fù)印。紙張雙面打印、復(fù)印既可以減少費用,又可以節(jié)能減排。如果全國10%的打印、復(fù)印做到這一點,那么每年可減少耗紙約5.1萬噸,節(jié)能6.4萬噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,相應(yīng)減排二氧化碳16.4萬噸。三是打印時能不加粗、不用黑體的就盡量不用,能節(jié)省墨粉或鉛粉。此外,能夠用電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳遞的文件就盡量在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳遞,比如電子郵件、單位內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)等,這樣下來也可以節(jié)約不少紙張。(選自《低碳校園——讓我們的學(xué)校更美好》,天津人民出版社2013年版)(學(xué)生圍繞各自任務(wù),課外搜集制作宣傳材料,時間為一周。)【設(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)先從探討自身在低碳生活中力所能及的事情,讓學(xué)生切實認識到低碳生活就在日常的一舉一動中。然后圍繞主題分組,并保證足夠的時間,讓學(xué)生去收集整理資料,落實任務(wù),使學(xué)生能真正成為低碳的倡導(dǎo)者和踐行者。
3、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!4、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words:body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation1、a puppet2、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.3、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps1、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.2、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.3、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.4、Assessment Workbook page 115、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation1、stationeries1、pictures of parts of Zoom
(一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場比賽都要分出勝負,每隊勝1場得2分,負1場得1分。某隊在10場比賽中得到16分,那么這個隊勝負場數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識,學(xué)生自己列出并求解)解:設(shè)剩X場,則負(10-X)場。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組)解:設(shè)勝X場,負Y場。根據(jù):勝的場數(shù)+負的場數(shù)=總場數(shù) 勝場積分+負場積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
《貼郵票》活動要求:A、每組4人,給四封不同地點、質(zhì)量的信件B、根據(jù)信封上的信息計算郵費并按要求貼上郵票(郵票的總面值剛好等于郵費,不能多貼)每封信最多貼三張郵票,只有0.8元或1.2元的兩種郵票紀(jì)律要求:看看哪組合作得最好,速度最快!如果遇到困難,在事發(fā)那個在一邊最后再去解決。3、小組匯報(1)、貼郵票的過程中大家遇到了什么問題?(有的能貼有的不能貼)這樣的信件有哪些?(告訴我地點、質(zhì)量、郵費)(2)、其他的信件都能貼出來嘛?說說看你是怎么貼郵票的?(3)、請將你們貼好郵票的信件送到郵箱來。剩下的都是一些“難題”(4)、思考:為什么4.0元、4.8元、6元的郵費沒有辦法按要求貼出郵票?(5)、原因出在哪里?這個問題怎么解決?(郵票面值太小,將郵票的面值改大)(6)、那最少要改成多大的?為什么?(將郵票面值改大,你會從多大面值的郵票開始考慮?為什么?)
本單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句,肯定與否定回答,以及特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法;復(fù)習(xí)what弓!導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂部,談?wù)撟约旱哪芰Α边@一話題,設(shè)計了三個任務(wù)型活動:任務(wù)一是:自己的才藝表演,學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的用法;任務(wù)二是:自己建立俱樂部,運用情態(tài)動詞can談?wù)撟约涸谀骋环矫娴哪芰Α⑾埠煤鸵庠?;任?wù)三是:我能成功,主要是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固談?wù)摳髯缘膼酆煤吞亻L的方法。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.單元總體目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的用法,使學(xué)生能夠表達自己在某一方面所具備的才能;能夠談?wù)撟约旱南埠门c意愿;能夠為自己成立的各種俱樂部制作海報;會寫招聘廣告。單元重難點一覽重點 難點I.復(fù)習(xí)詞匯:can,play,want2.詞匯:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?
在這一單元中,學(xué)生要學(xué)會就有關(guān)人與物之間所屬關(guān)系進行問答的句子。本單元大量引入有關(guān)運動的名詞,要求學(xué)生彼此詢問有無此類物品,并做出相應(yīng)的回答。 同時學(xué)習(xí)表示建議的句型Let’s運動的形容詞。 本單元所選用的話題來自學(xué)生所喜歡的生活片段,在教學(xué)中生生交流、師生交流會更融洽,會促進師生彼此間的了解,成功的教學(xué)還會讓部分學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的運動習(xí)慣和收藏習(xí)慣。 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1) 語言知識:A.在詢問對方是否有某物的對話中學(xué)會使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句; B. 學(xué)會使用描述性的形容詞來評價事物; C. 學(xué)會在對話中使用名詞復(fù)數(shù); D. 學(xué)會用祈使句來向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh. 2) 語言技能:A. 學(xué)會用祈使句詢問某人是否有某物; B. 學(xué)會向他人提出建議的句子. 3) 學(xué)習(xí)策略:A.通過與同學(xué)討論,做出猜測;
討論喜歡的影視類型及理由:在看過一部影視作品后,大家總是喜歡在一起談?wù)撚耙暤闹饕獌?nèi)容、主要情節(jié)、主要演員主題歌曲、主題音樂等,互相介紹自己對該影視的看法。教師可以組織一次活動,分組討論學(xué)生喜歡看什么類型的電影,并說明喜歡的理由。運用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等語言結(jié)構(gòu);然后每個組選派一名代表向全班學(xué)生闡述本組組員喜歡觀看的電影類型;最后匯總,總結(jié)出全班同學(xué)最喜歡觀看哪一種類型的電影。如果有可能,根據(jù)學(xué)生的選擇放一部(一段)這種類型的影視節(jié)目。通過學(xué)生的討論、調(diào)查,使他們在完成任務(wù)的過程中學(xué)會詢問和陳述自己或別人在影視方面的喜好及理由,更好地鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容。Self Check教學(xué)內(nèi)容Self Check(教材P58)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯go,movie,action,comedy,documentary,thriller,and,but,scary,funny, sad,exciting;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“制訂計劃和打算并談?wù)撓埠煤推珢邸钡哪繕?biāo)語言。
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)一周中星期一到星期天的表達方式;掌握學(xué)科的表達;學(xué)習(xí)用because和表示品質(zhì)的形容詞表示理由;學(xué)習(xí)what,why,who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元圍繞“談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科”這一話題,設(shè)計了三個任務(wù)型活動:任務(wù)一是:談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科,學(xué)習(xí)what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和學(xué)科的表達;任務(wù)二是:一分鐘演講,讓學(xué)生介紹自己喜歡某一學(xué)科的理由,學(xué)習(xí)why等特殊疑問句;任務(wù)三是:寫信,鞏固和延伸所學(xué)知識,掌握星期的表達方式。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.單元總體目標(biāo)通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生學(xué)會談?wù)撟约合埠玫膶W(xué)科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由;學(xué)會說出一周的七天;學(xué)會合理地安排自己的作息時間。
知識與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標(biāo)語言并運用所學(xué)知識安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動。過程與方法運用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運用聽寫、提問、對話演練與調(diào)查活動,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。情感態(tài)度價值觀本部分的主要內(nèi)容是復(fù)習(xí)“日常作息時間”的詢問和表達。通過互相詢問或談?wù)撟约夯驅(qū)Ψ降淖飨r間安排和活動計劃,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的作息習(xí)慣和守時習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重、難點及教學(xué)突破重點復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標(biāo)語言。
一、知識和能力目標(biāo)本單元的核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容是“認物”。用英語確認周圍的常見事物比較符合英語初學(xué)者的實際情況。通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生運用所學(xué)句型,去熟悉周圍事物的名稱;教學(xué)生學(xué)會在實際生活中如何確認事物。通過辨認物體,學(xué)生學(xué)到一些生詞,并鞏固所學(xué)句型。二、過程和方法目標(biāo)教師要盡量使學(xué)生對課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學(xué)生才能順利開展比較靈活的對話。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學(xué)生聽懂課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容,但在實際操作中應(yīng)盡量避免“明知故問”的傾向,應(yīng)該采用應(yīng)用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認物體、完形識別、圖形辨認等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo)目標(biāo)在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過程中的作用至關(guān)重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個切合自己實際的目標(biāo),通過漸進的學(xué)習(xí)以及一點一滴的進步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強。
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.