一、說教材《七律·長征》是統(tǒng)編教材小學語文六年級上冊第二單元的一篇課文,本課是毛澤東主席在1935年10月,長征即將勝利之時,回想起紅軍所走過的千山萬水,所經(jīng)歷的艱難坎坷,心情激動地寫下了這首詩。這首詩生動地概述了紅軍兩萬五千里長征的艱難歷程,謳歌了中國工農(nóng)紅軍在長征途中所表現(xiàn)出的 革命英雄主義氣和革命樂觀主義精神。 課標對高年級詩歌閱讀提出明確要求:“閱讀詩歌,大體把握詩意,想象詩歌描述的情境,體會詩人的情感。受到優(yōu)秀作品的感染和激勵,向往和追求美好的理想?!睘榇?,我將本課的教學目標確定如下: 二、說教學目標: (1)知識與能力目標:能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文,并學習生字,積累詞語。 (2)過程與方法目標:借助多媒體課件等資源,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引領(lǐng)學生自主探究,互動交流,在讀中理解,讀中感悟。 (3)情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標:體會紅軍大無畏的英雄氣概和革命樂觀主義精神。
《小蝌蚪找媽媽》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第一單元的一篇寓水的知識于趣味故事中的科學童話。課文采用擬人手法,以第一人稱“我”的敘述方式,生動形象地介紹了自然界中水的變化及其利與害。課文用詞準確、語言優(yōu)美、想象豐富,把知識性、科學性融于趣味性之中,文中多處運用短長句的方式寫出了語言的節(jié)奏感,擬人化的詞句增強了畫面感,充滿情趣。比如“有時候……有時候……”“落”“打”“飄”體現(xiàn)了用詞準確、嚴謹?shù)奶攸c。教學時以學生為主體,讓每個人有嘗試的機會和自主選擇的權(quán)利。力求采用自主、合作的學習方式探究問題,解決問題,使學生在生生互動、師生互動中,相互啟發(fā),拓展思路,分享學習之樂。讓學生在開放而有活力的課堂氛圍中始終處于積極主動的學習狀態(tài),變“被動地學”為“主動地學”。 ·教學目標· 1.認識“曬、極”等15個生字,會寫“變、極”等10個生字,讀準多音字“沒”。掌握“天空、傍晚”等詞語。2.能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,簡單說說水的變化過程。3.了解氣候常識,知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形態(tài)。知道水的利與害。4.通過學習,讓學生知道只有合理地利用水資源才能造福人類的道理,樹立環(huán)保意識,激發(fā)學生探究科學的興趣。 ·教學重難點· 1.教學重點:能正確、流利地朗讀課文。簡單說出水的變化過程,體會“落、打、飄”用詞的準確,并能仿照說句子。2.教學難點:了解氣候常識,知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形態(tài)。知道水的利與害。
《小蝌蚪找媽媽》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第一單元的一篇富有童趣的課文。課文以淺顯的文字生動地描寫了小蝌蚪找媽媽的故事,同時向?qū)W生敘述了小蝌蚪是怎樣變成青蛙的。從教材編排看,課文中人物角色較多,語言生動趣味性強,是進行朗讀訓練的典型教材:從教材結(jié)構(gòu)看,課文二三四自然段段落相仿,也是進行學法指導的最佳范例。課文中的動詞用得巧,增強了表達效果。課文3幅插圖,分別畫的是第二至五自然段的內(nèi)容,不僅生動地展現(xiàn)出小蝌蚪找媽媽的過程,而且有序地呈現(xiàn)出蝌蚪的變化過程:長出后腿--長出前腿--尾巴不見了。插圖畫面色彩鮮艷,形象活潑生動,極具吸引力和感染力。 1.認識“塘、腦”等14個生字,讀準多音字“教”,會寫“兩、哪”10個生字。2.正確、流利、有感情地分角色朗讀課文。3.結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容,借助課文圖片,按順序說清楚小蝌蚪成長的變化過程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主動探索的精神,增強閱讀科學童話的興趣。4.知道青蛙是捕捉害蟲的能手,是莊稼的好朋友,樹立保護青蛙的意識。 1.教學重點:能分角色朗讀課文,借助圖片、表示時間變化的句子、表示動作的詞語,了解課文內(nèi)容。2.教學難點:能按順序說清楚小蝌蚪成長的變化過程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主動探索的精神,增強閱讀科學童話的興趣。 2課時
《植物媽媽有辦法》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第一單元的一篇講述植物傳播種子的詩歌,作者運用比喻和擬人的修辭手法,以富有韻律感的語言,生動形象地介紹了蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆傳播種子的方法。從植物媽媽的辦法中,能感到大自然的奇妙,激發(fā)學生了解更多的植物知識的愿望,培養(yǎng)學生留心觀察身邊事物的習慣。教學過程中,可以將課文插圖與詩句相配合,感受三種植物傳播種子的方式。課文插圖畫面鮮活、直觀、富有兒童情趣,既能激發(fā)學生的學習熱情,又能輔助學生認識事物,理解重點詞句。 1.認識“植、如”等12個生字,會寫“法、如”等10個生字,讀準多音字“為”和“得”。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。3.了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。4.激發(fā)學生觀察植物、了解植物知識、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 1.教學重點:正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。2.教學難點:激發(fā)學生觀察植物、了解植物知識、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 2課時
提示:要學會在圖表中用含未知數(shù)的代數(shù)式表示出要分析的量;然后利用相等關(guān)系列方程。2.Flash動畫,情景再現(xiàn).3.學法小結(jié):(1)對較復雜的問題可以通過列表格的方法理清題中的未知量、已知量以及等量關(guān)系,這樣,條理比較清楚.(2)借助方程組解決實際問題.設(shè)計意圖:生動的情景引入,意在激發(fā)學生的學習興趣;利用圖表幫助分析使條理清楚,降低思維難度,并使列方程解決問題的過程更加清晰;學法小結(jié),著重強調(diào)分析方法,養(yǎng)成歸納小結(jié)的良好習慣。實際效果:動畫引入,使數(shù)字問題變的更有趣,確實有效地激發(fā)了學生的興趣,學生參與熱情很高;借助圖表分析,有效地克服了難點,學生基本都能借助圖表分析,在老師的引導下列出方程組。4.變式訓練師生共同研究下題:有一個三位數(shù),現(xiàn)將最左邊的數(shù)字移到最右邊,則比原來的數(shù)?。矗?;又知百位數(shù)字的9倍比由十位數(shù)字和個位數(shù)字組成的兩位數(shù)?。?,試求原來的3位數(shù).
A、B兩碼頭相距140km,一艘輪船在其間航行,順水航行用了7h,逆水航行用了10h,求這艘輪船在靜水中的速度和水流速度.解析:設(shè)這艘輪船在靜水中的速度為xkm/h,水流速度為ykm/h,列表如下,路程 速度 時間順流 140km (x+y)km/h 7h逆流 140km (x-y)km/h 10h解:設(shè)這艘輪船在靜水中的速度為xkm/h,水流速度為ykm/h.由題意,得7(x+y)=140,10(x-y)=140.解得x=17,y=3.答:這艘輪船在靜水中的速度為17km/h,水流速度為3km/h.方法總結(jié):本題關(guān)鍵是找到各速度之間的關(guān)系,順速=靜速+水速,逆速=靜速-水速;再結(jié)合公式“路程=速度×時間”列方程組.三、板書設(shè)計“里程碑上的數(shù)”問題數(shù)字問題行程問題數(shù)學思想方法是數(shù)學學習的靈魂.教學中注意關(guān)注蘊含其中的數(shù)學思想方法(如化歸方法),介紹化歸思想及其運用,既可提高學生的學習興趣,開闊視野,同時也提高學生對數(shù)學思想的認識,提升解題能力.
活動目的:(1)通過小組討論活動,讓學生理解坐標系的特點,并能應(yīng)用特點解決問題。(2)培養(yǎng)學生逆向思維的習慣。(3)在小組討論中培養(yǎng)學生勇于探索,團結(jié)協(xié)作的精神。第四環(huán)節(jié):練習隨堂練習 (體現(xiàn)建立直角坐標系的多樣性)(補充)某地為了發(fā)展城市群,在現(xiàn)有的四個中小城市A,B,C,D附近新建機場E,試建立適當?shù)闹苯亲鴺讼?,并寫出各點的坐標。第五環(huán)節(jié):小結(jié)內(nèi)容:小結(jié)本節(jié)課自己的收獲和進步,從知識和能力上兩個方面總結(jié),老師予于肯定和鼓勵。目的:鼓勵學生大膽發(fā)言,敢于表達自己的觀點,同時學生之間可以相互學習,共同提高,老師給予肯定和鼓勵,激發(fā)學生的學習熱情。第六環(huán)節(jié):布置作業(yè)A類:課本習題5.5。B類:完成A類同時,補充:(1)已知點A到x軸、y軸的距離均為4,求A點坐標;(2)已知x軸上一點A(3,0),B(3,b),且AB=5,求b的值。
因為x3表示手機部數(shù),只能為正整數(shù),所以這種情況不合題意,應(yīng)舍去.綜上所述,商場共有兩種進貨方案.方案1:購甲型號手機30部,乙型號手機10部;方案2:購甲型號手機20部,丙型號手機20部.(2)方案1獲利:120×30+80×10=4400(元);方案2獲利:120×20+120×20=4800(元).所以,第二種進貨方案獲利最多.方法總結(jié):仔細讀題,找出相等關(guān)系.當用含未知數(shù)的式子表示相等關(guān)系的兩邊時,要注意不同型號的手機數(shù)量和單價要對應(yīng).三、板書設(shè)計增收節(jié)支問題分析解決列二元一次方程,組解決實際問題)增長率問題利潤問題利用圖表分析等量關(guān)系方案選擇通過問題的解決使學生進一步認識數(shù)學與現(xiàn)實世界的密切聯(lián)系,樂于接觸生活環(huán)境中的數(shù)學信息,愿意參與數(shù)學話題的研討,從中懂得數(shù)學的價值,逐步形成運用數(shù)學的意識;并且通過對問題的解決,培養(yǎng)學生合理優(yōu)化的經(jīng)濟意識,增強他們的節(jié)約和有效合理利用資源的意識.
答:書包單價92元,隨身聽單價360元。最優(yōu)化決策:聰明的Mike想了想回答正確后便同爸爸去買禮物,恰好趕上商家促銷,人民商場所有商品打八折銷售,家樂福全場購物滿100元返購物券30元銷售(不足100元不返券,購物券全場通用),但他只帶了400元錢,如果他只在一家購買看中的這兩樣物品,你能幫助他選擇在哪一家購買嗎?若兩家都可以選擇,在哪一家購買更省錢?提示:書包單價92元,隨身聽單價360元。2)在人民商場購買隨聲聽與書包各一樣需花費現(xiàn)金452× =361.6(元)∵ 361.6<400 ∴可以選擇在人民商場購買。在家樂??上然ìF(xiàn)金360元購買隨身聽,再利用得到的90元返券,加上2元現(xiàn)金購買書包,共花現(xiàn)金360+2=362(元)。因為362<400,所以也可以選擇在家樂福購買。因為362>361.6,所以在人民商場購買更省錢。第五環(huán)節(jié):學習反思;(5分鐘,學生思考回答,不足的地方教師補充和強調(diào)。)
故直線l2對應(yīng)的函數(shù)關(guān)系式為y=52x.故(-2,-5)可看成是二元一次方程組5x-2y=0,2x-y=1的解.(3)在平面直角坐標系內(nèi)畫出直線l1,l2的圖象如圖,可知點A(0,-1),故S△APO=12×1×2=1.方法總結(jié):此題在待定系數(shù)法的應(yīng)用上有所創(chuàng)新,并且把一次函數(shù)的圖象和三角形面積巧妙地結(jié)合起來,既考查了基本知識,又不局限于基本知識.三、板書設(shè)計利用二元一次方程組確定一次函數(shù)表達式的一般步驟:1.用含字母的系數(shù)設(shè)出一次函數(shù)的表達式:y=kx+b(k≠0);2.將已知條件代入上述表達式中得k,b的二元一次方程組;3.解這個二元一次方程組得k,b的值,進而得到一次函數(shù)的表達式.通過教學,進一步理解方程與函數(shù)的聯(lián)系,體會知識之間的普遍聯(lián)系和知識之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化.通過對本節(jié)課的探究,培養(yǎng)學生的觀察能力、識圖能力以及語言表達能力.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。