Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答。【設(shè)計意圖】這一過程是對學生進行細讀的訓練,培養(yǎng)學生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學生仔細閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學生思考。【設(shè)計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學生學習從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學生比較感興趣的話題,學生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機會多設(shè)計一些師生互動和學生互動,來激發(fā)起學習的積極性,提高學習效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學目標是這樣的:語言目標是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學目標是這樣的第一課時的教學目標語言目標:單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
各位老師、同學們:大家上午好!今天我說課的題目是《世說新語》二則之《期行》。我將從教材分析、說教法學法、說教學過程、說板書設(shè)計等幾個方面來進行我的說課。一、教材分析(一)說教材的地位和作用《世說新語》二則是語文出版社七年級上冊的文言課文?!蛾愄鹋c友期》是《世說新語》“方正”門中的,主要是寫陳太丘之子元方聰穎機智,懂禮識儀。文中 “無信”“無禮”二詞為全篇核心,可見作者的寫作目的是借“陳元方責客”來說明“信”和“禮”的重要性。告訴學生一個道理——人必須明禮誠信。(二)說教學目標根據(jù)本教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析,結(jié)合學生的認知結(jié)構(gòu)及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教學目標:A:積累文言詞語,疏通文意B:培養(yǎng)語感,培養(yǎng)閱讀淺易文言文的能力。
(一)談話激趣,導入新課好的開頭是成功的一半,注重導入情節(jié)的創(chuàng)設(shè),是興趣激發(fā)的一個重點,也是創(chuàng)設(shè)學習氛圍的重要環(huán)節(jié)。因此在導入新課時,我會用富有感染力的話語吸引學生,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣。具體設(shè)計:同學們,在我們的地球上生活著大量的動物,走進它們,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)世界是那么的多姿多彩,富有情趣。在這一點上,法國的法布爾做得很好,與他一樣負有盛名的是奧地利的動物學家康拉德?勞倫茲,他曾經(jīng)獲得諾貝爾生理醫(yī)學獎,今天就讓我們走進他的《動物笑談》,去看看他和動物之間有趣的故事吧!(二)初讀課文,整體感知學生在預習的基礎(chǔ)上將重點字音及成語解釋在書上進行勾畫和補充,進一步熟悉課文,并概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。1.關(guān)于作者康拉德?勞倫茲(1903 -1989+,奧地利動物行為學家,1973年由于對動物行為學研究方面開拓性的成就而獲諾貝爾生理醫(yī)學獎,除了在學術(shù)上的成就之外,勞倫茲最為人所稱道的是他在動物行為方面的通俗寫作,著有《所羅門王的指環(huán)》《攻擊的秘密》《雁語者》《狗的家世》等。
三、說教學目標知識目標:品味散文詩的精美語言,體會詩歌中濃濃的母子情。能力目標:正確、流利、有節(jié)奏、有感情的朗讀詩歌,以培養(yǎng)語感。情感目標:讓學生受到美的熏陶和感染,培養(yǎng)健康高尚的審美情趣和審美能力。四、說教學重點和難點教學重點:反復朗讀,感知詩歌優(yōu)美清新的意境和真摯淳樸的情感。教學難點:嘗試借助具體的形象或事物來書寫感情、培養(yǎng)想象力和創(chuàng)造力。五、說教學方法朗讀感知法:利用各種形式的朗讀,把握散文詩的基調(diào)。感悟思考法:引導學生通過課文中的基本情感,深刻感悟母愛的真諦。合作探究法:設(shè)計適當?shù)膯栴}為課文釋疑,同時培養(yǎng)合作意識、探究問題的能力。六、說教學步驟(一)、導入新課課前播放滿文軍的《懂你》,音樂結(jié)束后,老師簡潔引入:“有一種愛,一生一世不求回報,母愛;有一個人,一生一世值得我們?nèi)?,母親。今天,讓我們走進泰戈爾的散文詩《金色花》,去感受那份純潔的永恒的母愛吧!”
一、 教材分析《敬業(yè)與樂業(yè)》是部編版中學語文九年級上冊第二單元的一篇課文,它是梁啟超的一篇有關(guān)事業(yè)與人生的演講稿。文章層次清楚、條理清晰、論據(jù)充分,發(fā)人深思,讓學生們體會敬業(yè)樂業(yè)的趣味。二、 學情分析:九年級學生對議論文體已有了初步的認識,并且已經(jīng)開始學習寫一些簡單的議論文。但無論從學生的閱讀還是寫作來看,學生對議論文掌握的情況都有待加強。本篇課文無論在議論的層次、結(jié)構(gòu)還是方法等方面都是最有代表性的,也是演講的特點和技巧體現(xiàn)得很明顯的文章,因此,有必要學習。三、 教學目標根據(jù)教材分析和學生實際能力特點,我確定了如下的教學目標:知識與技能:在反復閱讀課文的基礎(chǔ)上,找出作者的主要觀點,梳理出作者的論證思路,體會并領(lǐng)悟敬業(yè)與樂業(yè)的精神,從中受到人文熏陶。過程與方法:學習本文運用的多種論證方法,條理清楚地闡述自己的觀點。
一、說教材《沁園春雪》編排在人教版九年級上冊第一單元,居單元之首。根據(jù)課標要求“欣賞文學作品,能有自己的情感體驗,初步領(lǐng)悟作品的內(nèi)涵,從中獲得對自然、社會、人生的有益啟示。對作品的思想感情傾向,能聯(lián)系文化背景做出自己的評價;對作品中感人的情景能說出自己的體驗;品味作品中富有表現(xiàn)力的語言?!? 結(jié)合本單元教學目標和教材自身特點,我把本課教學目標定為:教學目標:1、多樣朗讀加深理解詞所描寫的意境,培養(yǎng)學生鑒賞詩歌的能力。2、引導學生品味詞的準確,精練的語言魅力,發(fā)展學生形象思維能力3、引導學生領(lǐng)會詞贊美祖國壯麗河山和無產(chǎn)階級革命英雄主義的感情。重難點:詞上闋寫景是下闕評古頌今的基礎(chǔ),起鋪墊作用,因而定為教學重點;下闋評古是為了頌今——這是作者立意之所在,對初中學生來說,在理解上有一定難度,定為教學難點。
一、說教材《創(chuàng)造宣言》是人教版第五單元的一篇文章。《創(chuàng)造宣言》這篇文章告訴讀者:只要你堅定信念,有勇氣,有智慧.人人都能創(chuàng)造。作為語文教師,不僅要重視語文的工具性,還要關(guān)注人文性,所以語文課堂對學生的知識能力及情感的培養(yǎng)都是不可忽視的。因而我將《創(chuàng)造宣言》的教學目標定為:1、了解演講詞(駁論文)的文體特點;2、品味語言,感悟“創(chuàng)造”,體會作者情感;3、樹立創(chuàng)造意識,培養(yǎng)敢于創(chuàng)造的精神;教學重點:感悟“創(chuàng)造”,體會作者的思想感情;教學難點:掌握駁論文的結(jié)構(gòu)特點。二、說教法和學法教師作為教材和課堂的自由的研究主體,應(yīng)最大限度地使課堂面向全體學生,最大限度地開發(fā)學生的潛能,提高課堂效率。于是,在教學中,我遵循“以人為本”理念,我嘗試運用“問題點撥·自主探究”的語教學模式。提出一些富有啟發(fā)性的問題,引導學生思考、發(fā)言、討論等。
一、說教材(一)教材的地位和作用:《范進中舉》是初中語文第五冊第六單元的講讀課。這是一個小說教學單元。本文是一篇揭露封建科舉制度和封建文化教育對讀書人殘害的名著。節(jié)選自《儒林外史》,通過本文的學習,可以使學生對封建科舉制度的腐朽與罪角有更深的了解,同時還有利于學生在比較閱讀中欣賞、感知藝術(shù)形象。為提高學生閱讀和鑒賞文學名著的能力打下較好的基礎(chǔ)。(二)教學重、難點:1、重點:學習運用"比較法"閱讀分析范進中舉前后截然不同的境遇,分析重要人物范進和胡屠戶的人物形象。2、難點:理解范進發(fā)瘋的原因及對科舉制度的批判。(三)教材處理:這篇文章內(nèi)容生動、語言形象,在一課時教完,學生容易被其情節(jié)和語言所吸引,而不容易著眼于對思想性和藝術(shù)性的分析。因此,在教學中,教師應(yīng)加強主導作用,引導學生不斷發(fā)展興趣,領(lǐng)會本文深刻的思想性和高度的藝術(shù)性。長課文尤其要注意精講,講求適當?shù)娜∩帷?/p>
至此,教師可以明確:對劉備形象的塑造采用的手法以語言、動作描寫為主,表現(xiàn)了劉備寬宏的氣度和禮賢下士的品質(zhì),以及他興復漢室的誠摯之心。那還有哪些是“為輔”的呢?還要引導學生關(guān)注小說情節(jié)中關(guān)、張二人的作用。我提出這樣的討論問題:“同去邀請諸葛亮,面對這些波折,關(guān)張二人有怎樣的言行呢?這樣刻畫關(guān)張二人有什么作用?”我們看文中的關(guān)、張二人的言行。第一次請諸葛亮不遇,劉備與崔州平,聊了很長時間,張飛抱怨劉備“閑談許久”,并無他言;第二次去隆中張飛抱怨天冷;第三次連關(guān)羽都覺得過分,認為那諸葛亮不過徒有虛名,不敢見而已。認為劉備禮遇太過了。張飛更直接,干脆我拿個麻繩把他捆來算了。這些言行,從側(cè)面更顯出劉備非凡的識人智慧。教師可以總結(jié),通過與關(guān)羽、張飛二人對諸葛亮態(tài)度的對比,側(cè)面烘托了劉備善識人才,渴求賢才的特點。
1.對本節(jié)教材進行分析教材所處的地位和作用:《水調(diào)歌頭明月幾時有》是人教版初中九年級上冊第三單元的一篇課文。本單元是文言文和古詩詞單元,著重培養(yǎng)學生在大致讀懂課文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合自己的體驗評價作品的思想內(nèi)容,了解古人寫景、敘事、議論的特色、同時積累文言詞語,增強語感。學生在以往的學習之中,有一定的古詩詞學習基礎(chǔ),將為本節(jié)的學習起著鋪墊作用。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在初中詩詞整體的學習中,占據(jù)重要地位。更為今后學習蘇軾的文章打下基礎(chǔ)。2.學情分析學生在前兩的學習中已持續(xù)的詩詞訓練,因此學生對本文的解讀并不是很難。教育教學目標:根據(jù)上述教材分析和學情分析,制定如下教學目標:(1)知識目標:了解關(guān)于蘇軾的文學常識,本文的寫作背景,積累實詞(2)能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生朗讀詩歌的能力和利用寫作背景分析詩歌主旨和表達思想感情的能力(3)情感目標:培養(yǎng)學生曠達的胸襟和健康樂觀積極的人生態(tài)度重點,難點以及確定依據(jù):本著課程標準,在吃透教材基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合自己學生的實際情況,我確定本節(jié)課的重點難點