4、認識長方體的立體圖。師:(出示課件長方體)你最多能看到這個長方體的幾個面?你看到了哪三個面?哪三個面看不到?(上面、前面、右面)師:我們把所看到的這個長方體根據(jù)透視原理畫下來就是這樣的。(媒體演示) 這就是長方體的立體圖形。師:大家會認了嗎?試一試。師小結(jié):以后,我們要判斷一個物體是不是長方體,要根據(jù)長方體的特征去分析。5、畫長方體師:同學們都學得非常認真知道了長方體的特征,那么大家會畫長方體嗎?畫長方體步驟:1、畫一個平行四邊形。2、畫出長方體的高。3、連線。6、 教學長方體的長、寬、高。 (1)、師:同學們剛畫出了長方體,那么長方體的長、寬、高有什么特點?師課件展示后,學生匯報。(2)、大家想不想親手制作一個長方體的框架呢?把你思考的結(jié)果和大家分享分享。生匯報。
學生在一年級上冊開始學習簡單的分類整理,初步認識了象形統(tǒng)計圖和簡單的統(tǒng)計表。本課繼續(xù)學習統(tǒng)計,以整理隨機出現(xiàn)的簡單數(shù)據(jù)為主要內(nèi)容,并把經(jīng)過整理的數(shù)據(jù)填進簡單的統(tǒng)計表。在統(tǒng)計過程中,讓學生學到一些比較容易的統(tǒng)計方法,滲透統(tǒng)計的思想和方法,激發(fā)培養(yǎng)學生的學習熱情和信心。三、教學目標:1、使學生體驗數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理、描述和分析的過程,了解統(tǒng)計的意義,會用簡單的方法收集和表現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)。2、認識條形統(tǒng)計圖,明確用1格表示5個單位的表現(xiàn)形式,能根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖提出問題,并初步進行簡單的預測。3、在學習過程中培養(yǎng)學生的實踐能力與合作意識。四、重點難點教學重點:使學生認識條形統(tǒng)計圖,明確可以用一格表示5個單位。教學難點:引導學生通過合作討論找到切實可行的解決問題的方法。
一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導入新課教師邊放課件邊講故事):今天老師給你們講一個“猴媽媽分桃”的故事。有一天,一群小猴到山下去玩,走著走著,看到一棵桃樹上結(jié)滿了又大又紅的桃,就摘了很多。回家后,猴媽媽看到小猴們拿了這么多桃回來,可高興了,說:“媽媽分桃給你們吃。”二、合作交流,探索新知1、動手操作,探究方法(1)提出問題。師:小猴摘了多少個桃?準備每只小猴分3個,可分給幾只猴子?(板書:12個桃,每只小猴分3個,可以分給幾只小猴?)(2)學生列式:12÷3=(3)分一分學生小組合作,動手分一分。(可以用其他的物體代替)(4)說一說分的過程可能有以下幾種:第一種:先分給第一只小猴3個桃,再分給第二只小猴3個桃,然后給第3只小猴3個桃,最后3個桃正好分給第四只小猴。……12個桃可分4只猴子。
(二)解決問題,總結(jié)方法《新課程標準》主張充分挖掘數(shù)學教材潛在的“再創(chuàng)造空間”,讓學生親自經(jīng)歷將實際問題抽象成數(shù)學模型并進行解釋與應用的過程,讓學生最大限度地參與數(shù)學知識的發(fā)現(xiàn)、提出、形成、應用的再創(chuàng)造過程,以促進學生主動的發(fā)展。因此我創(chuàng)設(shè)了福娃晶晶為迎接奧運會做準備的數(shù)學情景,設(shè)計了四組有關(guān)7、8、9的用除法算式解決的數(shù)學問題。1、出示晶晶的問題:(1)做了56面彩旗,平均每行掛7面,能掛多少行?(2)做了56面彩旗,要掛成8行,平均每行掛多少面?(3)做了49顆五角星,平均分給7個小朋友,每人多少顆五角星?(4)準備了27個氣球,平均9個擺一行,能擺多少行?2、解決晶晶的問題:讓學生根據(jù)"友情提示"的要求完成自學內(nèi)容后再小組交流、全班交流。在交流過程中引導學生觀察:56÷8=7和56÷7=8這兩個算式,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)一句乘法口訣可以計算兩個除法算式。
【設(shè)計意圖】學習事理說明文,要讓學生在自主歸納的過程中,初步感知事理說明文說明“事理”這一基本特點,把握事理說明文和事物說明文的不同之處。引導學生通過學習課文,對科學方法產(chǎn)生自己的體會,并運用到自己的思考中。四、總結(jié)存儲1.教師小結(jié)本文是一篇事理說明文,作者把一門科學——物候?qū)W介紹得淺顯易懂,饒有趣味。全文采用邏輯順序說明,思路清晰明了:描述物候現(xiàn)象——做出科學解釋——追究因果關(guān)系——闡述研究意義。這種從現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)的認識方法和行文思路值得我們學習。本文語言嚴謹而生動,兼具說明的科學性和生動性,是一篇極有價值的科普文,是科學家竺可楨科學精神和科學思想的具體體現(xiàn)。文章啟發(fā)我們:科學距離我們并不遙遠,就在我們的身邊,而想要探索它,就要有科學精神,擴大科學知識儲備,掌握科學方法,勇于探索科學奧秘。
結(jié)束這節(jié)課,我心里很輕松,因為在以往的教學中學生感覺到:說明文很單調(diào)、枯燥不生動。而本節(jié)課學生與我配合得非常好,原因是我利用多媒體展示的幾幅畫面,把學生的注意力都集中在所講的內(nèi)容中,并且調(diào)動了學生學習的積極性,認為物候現(xiàn)象就在我們的身邊,激發(fā)學生探索科學奧秘的興趣,更多地去了解大自然,認識大自然,熱愛大自然。在初讀課文的時候,我訓練了學生的概括能力;在分清舉例說明的方法時,讓學生明白什么是舉例子的說明方法;在細讀課文的時候,讓學生學習生動地有條理地說明事物的方法,還重點品味第一段的生動語言,在品味說明文語言的準確性時,有日常生活中的例子導入,深入淺出地講解了說明語言準確性的兩點情況。
【設(shè)計意圖】這個環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計是在學生掌握了學法的基礎(chǔ)上,放手讓學生自主學習,從而真正做到“將課堂還給學生”。這樣的設(shè)計不僅充分激發(fā)了學生的學習興趣,而且更能促使學生真正掌握初步分析人物形象的方法。四、聯(lián)系實際,拓展延伸1.作者臧克家筆下的聞一多先生是一位潛心于學術(shù)研究,“做了再說,做了不說”的學者;也是一位英勇無畏,“說了就做,言論與行動完全一致”的革命家。中國自古以來就重視言行一致,并把它當成做人的準則之一。請收集關(guān)于言和行的成語或名言,選取一句作為你的座右銘,并說明理由。2.課外閱讀聞一多的《太陽吟》《死水》《靜夜》等詩作,欣賞其藝術(shù)特色,感受其中的精神追求。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖姡⒑唵侮U明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱敃r情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
四、品讀揣摩詩歌情志1.讀出意境畫面。師:請同學們以小組為單位,齊聲朗讀詩歌,然后合作交流,探究下面問題。(1)詩人用了哪些意象來表現(xiàn)晚春景色?詩人用了什么手法來寫晚春景物?取得了怎樣的藝術(shù)效果?(2)詩歌一、二句寫出了怎樣的晚春景致?請同學們用自己的語言描繪出來。(3)詩的三、四句意蘊深刻,為歷代傳誦。請從修辭手法的角度對這兩句詩進行賞析。(生齊讀后,小組交流、討論問題,師指導明確)預設(shè) (1)詩人用了草樹、楊花、榆莢等意象表現(xiàn)晚春景色。一個“斗”字,運用擬人的修辭手法,把花朵人格化,形象生動地寫出了晚春時節(jié)花草樹木爭芳斗艷的美麗景象。花草樹木仿佛都有了情思,有了個性,成了精靈,使描繪的晚春景致生動而有情趣。
師小結(jié):《己亥雜詩》(其五)抒發(fā)了詩人離京南返的無盡愁緒,也表達出詩人雖已辭官,仍決心為國效力、奉獻終生的決心,以及對國家民族的那份執(zhí)著摯愛之情。全詩寄情于物,形象貼切,渾然一體,感人至深?!驹O(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)運用知人論世的方法,巧妙地將詩歌和寫作背景糅合在一起,讓學生逐步深入地理解詩人的情感和志趣。五、總結(jié)存儲1.教師總結(jié)。本課學習了兩首詩,讓我們又獲得了新的教益。《游山西村》中的名句“山重水復疑無路,柳暗花明又一村”讓我們明白了在困境中堅持下去,也許會出現(xiàn)令人豁然開朗的轉(zhuǎn)變,世間事物是消長變化的?!都汉ルs詩》(其五)中的名句“落紅不是無情物,化作春泥更護花”讓我們感受到作者的愛國憂民、無私奉獻精神。希望同學們能熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化,熱愛古代的詩歌藝術(shù),讓這些經(jīng)典文化伴你們健康成長。2.布置作業(yè)。(1)背誦并用楷書工整、規(guī)范地默寫這兩首詩。(2)選擇感受最深的一首,發(fā)揮想象,寫成一篇文章。(500字左右)。