1、直觀認(rèn)識算盤,知道算盤各部分的名稱,學(xué)會用算盤計(jì)數(shù)和數(shù)數(shù)2、經(jīng)歷用算盤表示數(shù)、數(shù)數(shù)的操作過程,掌握用算盤記數(shù)的方法,初步滲透位值思想。3、讓學(xué)生知道算盤是我國古代的偉大發(fā)明之一,是中華民族 對人類文化的一大貢獻(xiàn),從而增強(qiáng)民族自豪感。說教學(xué)重點(diǎn):認(rèn)識算盤,學(xué)會讀寫算盤上的數(shù),并會用算盤表示數(shù)。說教學(xué)難點(diǎn):帶有上珠的數(shù)的撥法和讀法。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:課件、算盤說教學(xué)方法:這節(jié)課教法主要是引導(dǎo)法、講授法、練習(xí)法;學(xué)法主要是動手實(shí)踐、自主探索、小組合作、展示交流、鞏固練習(xí)法。教學(xué)過程:學(xué)生是課堂的主角,教育活動應(yīng)以學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)、興趣、經(jīng)驗(yàn)來進(jìn)行,在教學(xué)中教師應(yīng)成為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的支持者、合作者、引導(dǎo)者。因此,我設(shè)計(jì)了以下幾個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié):(一)猜謎語引入新課根據(jù)低年級學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn),通過猜謎語引入,引發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,初步感受算盤的特點(diǎn)。(二)認(rèn)識算盤
二、說學(xué)情:?學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)活動的主體。小學(xué)四年級的學(xué)生在以前的學(xué)習(xí)中,已經(jīng)對數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)過程有所體驗(yàn),也學(xué)會了一些簡單的收集、整理和描述數(shù)據(jù)的方法,還能根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果回答一些簡單的問題,具有初步的統(tǒng)計(jì)意識和能力。另外四年級的學(xué)生思維比較活躍,喜歡探究發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí),接受知識的能力也較強(qiáng),而且也掌握了一定的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法及策略。這些都是我在教學(xué)中可以利用的資源。?縱觀學(xué)生的知識基礎(chǔ)及對教材的剖析,我確立了該課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)以及教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。?三、教學(xué)目標(biāo):?1、使學(xué)生充分感受條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn),知道條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的意義和用途?2、使學(xué)生與老師一起經(jīng)歷條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的制作過程,了解制作條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的一般步驟,初步學(xué)會制作條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,并能解決簡單的實(shí)際問題
一、說教材《按比分配》是人教版6年級上冊4單元第3節(jié)的內(nèi)容,是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了比的有關(guān)知識的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的,是前面比的相關(guān)知識的應(yīng)用。教材按問題解決的三個(gè)步驟編排,旨在使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷問題解決的完整過程,尤其是養(yǎng)成審題和反思的習(xí)慣。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相關(guān)要求和學(xué)生已有的知識基礎(chǔ)和認(rèn)知能力,確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、通過解決典型問題,了解比在生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,理解按一定比來分配一個(gè)數(shù)量的意義。 2、通過分析、討論、歸納等方式,掌握按比分配應(yīng)用題的解題思路,能解決一些日常生活中的問題。 三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn): 本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是掌握按比分配應(yīng)用題的解題思路。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是運(yùn)用分?jǐn)?shù)乘法來解決按比分配。
一、教材分析《扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖》這一內(nèi)容選自于人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書小學(xué)六年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)第七單元。有關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的認(rèn)識,小學(xué)階段主要認(rèn)識條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖、折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。本單元是在前面學(xué)習(xí)了條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn)和作用的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。主要通過熟悉的事例使學(xué)生體會到統(tǒng)計(jì)的實(shí)用價(jià)值。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識與技能認(rèn)識扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn)和作用,能看懂并能簡單地分析扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖所反映的情況。2、過程與方法經(jīng)歷扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的認(rèn)識過程,體驗(yàn)直觀觀察學(xué)習(xí)的方法。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀在學(xué)習(xí)活動過程中,體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、比較、想象的能力,受到科學(xué)觀的教育。
一、說教材本課選自北師大小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)教材一年級上冊《上下》,它屬于“空間與圖形”中的內(nèi)容,為以后學(xué)習(xí)“方向與位置”及“方向與路線”做好鋪墊。在這一課時(shí)里我充分利用學(xué)生已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),把這一知識的學(xué)習(xí)融入到找家的活動,讓學(xué)生在活動中認(rèn)識上下的位置關(guān)系。依據(jù)新課標(biāo)精神和學(xué)生實(shí)際,結(jié)合教材我確定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):體驗(yàn)上下的位置關(guān)系,能用準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)學(xué)語言表達(dá)出來。(2)能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、分析、概括的能力及想象力,發(fā)展學(xué)生的空間觀念。(3)、情感目標(biāo):在有趣的課堂活動中體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)與生活的緊密聯(lián)系及數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,并養(yǎng)成熱情好客尊敬長輩的行為習(xí)慣。4、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)是學(xué)生會用自己的的語言描述上下位置關(guān)系,難點(diǎn)是體會上下位置關(guān)系的相對性。依據(jù)一年級學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn),為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,我是這樣實(shí)施教學(xué)的。
(3)推薦男女生代表各一位在全班進(jìn)行演講展示。 (4)圍繞“講”和“演”兩方面的技巧,點(diǎn)評演講效果。(生開展演講活動,師指導(dǎo))【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)通過集中梳理演講技巧,并設(shè)計(jì)演講技巧進(jìn)行演講展示,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將理論知識逐步運(yùn)用于具體的演講實(shí)踐中,提高學(xué)生的演講能力。五、總結(jié)存儲1.教師總結(jié)現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動的創(chuàng)始人顧拜旦面對世界政治格局劇變的局面,以戰(zhàn)略家的視野指出奧林匹克精神的內(nèi)涵與價(jià)值,用詩歌般的語言闡述了奧林匹克平和自信的內(nèi)涵,提出了奧林匹克運(yùn)動的宗旨是教育,是面向大眾,是促進(jìn)和平、公平、公正。他激情澎湃地暢想美好前景,確信奧林匹克精神必將如陽光般普照大地。整篇演講詞站位高、格局廣,語言莊重、典雅,值得我們用心體會。2.布置作業(yè)學(xué)校即將舉行春季運(yùn)動會,如果你被邀請?jiān)谶\(yùn)動會的開幕式上作為學(xué)生代表發(fā)言,你將如何演講?結(jié)合你對奧林匹克運(yùn)動的精神的理解,寫一篇300字左右的演講詞,并適當(dāng)設(shè)計(jì)一些演講技巧。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動,運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?