內容提示本單元主要內容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現在完成時的結構和用法?,F在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結構(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維( 1a)、聽力(1b)、口語( 1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進行聽力( 2a-2b)、口語訓練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓練。訓練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語訓練( 2c)的基礎上,繼續(xù)進行“推測”訓練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀( 3a)和寫作(3b -3c)訓練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學詞匯進行訓練;第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
2、 難點結合功能句進行聽力練習。確定目標的根據新課程標準規(guī)定,通過聽、說、讀、寫的訓練,使學生獲得英語基礎知識和初步運用英語進行交際的能力,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,為進一步的學習打基礎。此外,根據我國國情及新課程標準的要求,現階段英語教學的素質主要包括思想素質教育,潛在英語能力的培養(yǎng),非智力因素的培養(yǎng)等幾個方面。而我們班的學生本身英語基礎不太好,部分學生已經對英語失去了信心,還有一部分學生覺得英語越來越難,漸漸力不從心了,不感興趣了,上課注意力也不集中了。針對這種情況,備課時要增加趣味性,以此來提高學生對英語的學習興趣。二、教法學法1、 教法:采取“任務型”教學法。教師根據本節(jié)課內容,安排合適的任務,讓學生在完成任務的過程中達到本節(jié)課所擬定的目標。
二、教學目標: 1. 知識目標:要求學生掌握使用表示猜測的情態(tài)動詞。2. 能力目標:讓學生做課堂的主人,同時培養(yǎng)他們掌握一些行之有效的學習方法,優(yōu)化學習效果。3. 情感目標:讓學生愛上英語課堂活動,鼓勵他們在課堂上進行合作交流。4.學習策略目標:設法使學生掌握使用英語進行交流,學習積極參與班級活動.三、教學分析:1. 說教法:1)任務型教學法:給學生三項任務, 讓學生使用這些情態(tài)動詞來完成這些任務。使他們在任務中學習英語。2)情景教學法:創(chuàng)造足夠的交際環(huán)境刺激學生的視聽能力,使他們能夠更好的理解這些情態(tài)動詞。以培養(yǎng)他們的聽和會話能力。3)交易際教學法:學生可以通過倆倆對話或小組對話來掌握這些情態(tài)動詞。2. 說學法:1)學生要善于把握機會,用英語進行溝通,大膽實踐。
Get students to complete the activity in groups of four. As the groups work together, move around the room to make sure students discuss the topic in English and know how to fill in the chart.Check the answers by asking different pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.Answers will vary.Optional activityAsk, What would you do if there were no classes tomorrow? Ask students to write as many answers as they can. Then get students to work in pairs. One ask the other the question and see how many new answers the other is able to think of.Step Ⅴ SummarySay, In this class, we've done a lot of reading, speaking and writing practice using the target language.Step Ⅵ Homework(1) Review the target language by reading the conversations in Activity 3a.(2) Finish off the exercises on pages 11~12 of the workbook.Step Ⅶ Blackboard DesignWhat would you do?Section AThe Third PeriodTarget language:A: I can't sleep the night before an exam. Then I'm too tired to do well. What should I do?B: If I were you, I'd take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.A: I really want a dog, but my parents won't let me have one.B: Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.A: That's a good idea.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學習了應該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標提示語言目標能夠運用所學知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標1、復習一些語法:現在進行時、一般現在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學會表達同意和不同意。3、學會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學生應該如何保護環(huán)境。教學提示充分利用多媒體等教學設備,創(chuàng)設與本課話題相關的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學目標,設計一些貼近學生實際的教學任務,如讓學生談論自己最喜歡的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學生根據所學知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
教學目標:1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學會自如談論餐桌禮儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
《新目標英語》中的具體語言目標是通過各種各樣的Tasks來實現的;學生需要運用具體而特定的行動來完成一定的交際任務。整個教學過程中,各種語言結構與語言功能與不同的學習任務有機的結合。任務活動所謀求的效果不是一種機械的語言訓練,而是側重在執(zhí)行任務中學生自我完成任務的能力和策略的培養(yǎng);重視形式在完成任務過程中的參與和在交流活動中所獲得的經驗。因此本節(jié)課我將始終引導學生通過完成具體的任務活動來學習語言,讓學生為了特定的學習目的去實施特定的語言行動,通過完成特定的交際任務來獲得和積累相應的學習經驗,讓學生在用中學,在學中用。 2、教學原則 l 活動性原則 提倡學生主動參與,體驗,交流,合作,探究等多種學習。 l 合作性原則 以學生為主體,師生合作,生生合作,體現教與學的互動,交往。 l 任務型原則 任務驅動—激發(fā)動機;任務完成—激勵學習積極性;執(zhí)行任務—培養(yǎng)責任 心和合作精神。 l 情感性原則 激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣和始終保持良好的學習情緒。
二 說學情 “以學生的發(fā)展為本”的新課程理念,要求教學必須以學生的學習基礎、學生需要、學習興趣等為出發(fā)點,聯(lián)系學生的現代校內外生活,讓課堂教學成為學生生命成長和個性張揚的過程。要實現以“學生為本”的理念,教學中必須要做到充分地預設學情。初三學生已經具備了一定的語言基礎及語言表達能力,大部分學生對英語還有著比較濃厚的興趣。同時,在長期的新課程理念熏陶及實踐中,已經初步具備了自主,合作,探究的能力。本課教學內容與學生的實際生活密切相關,易于引發(fā)學生運用簡單的英語進行交際和交流。通過八年級下冊第九單元“Have you ever been to an amusement park?”的學習,學生已初步了解現在完成時的基本特征和結構,也比較熟悉“has/have been to…”的句型,這非常有利于本單元教學活動的開展。在此基礎上,本單元以“Preparing for a vacation”和“Favorite band”等貼近學生實際生活的內容為話題,繼續(xù)學習帶有already與yet的現在完成時態(tài),較快地激發(fā)學生的學習積極性,達成本單元的教學目標。
二、教法學法1、任務型教學法:每個教學環(huán)節(jié)都是圍繞著如何完成一個教學任務來設計的。2、感悟法:創(chuàng)設語境,讓學生在一定的語言環(huán)境中感悟語言內涵,從而實現悟中學的目的。只有學生自己悟出的東西才能較好地內化為自己的東西。3、合作點撥法:通過教師創(chuàng)設的學習氛圍,設置問題和反思質疑,推動師生,生生間的合作探究,小組合作學習,在解決問題中完成教學目標。以培養(yǎng)他們的合作探究的意識與精神。三、教學程序1 導入新課利用課件中的圖片導入:在大屏幕上出示汶川大地震中一些悲慘的圖片,讓同學們說出汶川,然后老師說as well-know a stong earthquake happened in wenchuan,so many kind people go there to help others.再出示一些軍人,醫(yī)療工作者,志愿者忙碌的身影,特別是溫家寶總理看望受傷的孩子,讓同學們知道一方有難,四方支持,幫助困難中的人是很有意義的。然后說Would you like to help others?What would you like to do?
學習策略的第五級標準分為認知策略和調控策略。認知策略方面,標準描述有:根據需要進行預習;在學習中集中注意力;在學習中善于記要點;在學習中積極思考,主動探究,善于發(fā)現語言的規(guī)律并運用規(guī)律舉一反三。對于調控策略,其標準是這樣描述的:明確自學習英語的目標;積極探索適合自己的英語學習方法;經常與老師和同學交流學習體會。
個性練習設計 閱讀廣告:在日常生活中,人們去買東西之前,一般要閱讀廣告,從廣告中獲取該商品的一些有用信息,包括價格、性能等。所以給學生提供有些商品的廣告或讓學生去商店去閱讀一些商品的廣告,從中獲取商品的價格,即可以鍛煉學生的閱讀能力,又能提高實踐能力。 Self Check 教學內容 Self Check(教材P42) 教學目標 知識與能力 復習詞匯pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,數字10--31; 學習詞匯Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;學會談論服裝的價格、顏色、大小和長短;學會填寫價格標簽。 過程與方法 運用Summarizing和Classifying的學習策略。在復習教學中,運用聽寫、繪畫、互相詢問調查與檢測等手段,促使學生不斷地使用所學內容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。 情感態(tài)度價值觀 該部分學習內容主要是復習談論服裝的價格和顏色以及對服裝的喜好,能引起學生的共鳴;通過購物的對話練習教學生學會購物時使用的禮貌用語和如何感謝人。
本單元主要學習一周中星期一到星期天的表達方式;掌握學科的表達;學習用because和表示品質的形容詞表示理由;學習what,why,who引導的特殊疑問句。本單元圍繞“談論自己所喜歡的學科”這一話題,設計了三個任務型活動:任務一是:談論自己所喜歡的學科,學習what引導的特殊疑問句和學科的表達;任務二是:一分鐘演講,讓學生介紹自己喜歡某一學科的理由,學習why等特殊疑問句;任務三是:寫信,鞏固和延伸所學知識,掌握星期的表達方式。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.單元總體目標通過本單元的學習使學生學會談論自己喜好的學科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由;學會說出一周的七天;學會合理地安排自己的作息時間。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.