一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫(huà)片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車(chē)站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱(chēng)練習(xí)對(duì)話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書(shū)等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開(kāi)活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語(yǔ)言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu): Relative clauses with that and who語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學(xué)習(xí)方式:討論,合作學(xué)習(xí)情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),能提高學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。課時(shí)安排5課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A: 1a-2c第二課時(shí):Section A : 3a-4第三課時(shí):Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時(shí):Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時(shí):Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
內(nèi)容提示1.本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動(dòng)詞原形表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常、以前常常,只用于過(guò)去式中,用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過(guò)去常在一起蹋足球。(現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問(wèn)形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過(guò)去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1.學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去常做的事情。2.學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去的愛(ài)好等。3.能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去在外表、性格、娛樂(lè)等方面的變化。4.能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的變化。二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過(guò)去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過(guò)去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過(guò)去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來(lái)討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略,認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開(kāi)思維( 1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)( 1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力( 2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個(gè)模塊中的“making inferences”展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問(wèn)答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開(kāi)討論。二、Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫(huà)和所提供的單詞寫(xiě)出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽(tīng)力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練( 2c)的基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行“推測(cè)”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開(kāi)閱讀( 3a)和寫(xiě)作(3b -3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。三、Self Check該部分有3個(gè)模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練;第二模塊就8個(gè)諺語(yǔ)展開(kāi)閱讀和討論。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
在第1環(huán)節(jié)基礎(chǔ)上,再讓同學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)到函數(shù)Y=2X-1的圖象與方程2X-Y=1的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,從而把兩個(gè)方程組成方程組,讓學(xué)生在理解二元一次方程與函數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)識(shí)到方程組的解與交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,從而引出二元一次方程組的圖象解法。3、例題訓(xùn)練,知識(shí)系統(tǒng)化通過(guò)書(shū)上的例1,用作圖象的方法解方程組,讓學(xué)生明白解題步驟與格式,從而規(guī)范理順?biāo)鶎W(xué)的圖象法解方程組,例題由師生合作完成,由學(xué)生說(shuō)老師寫(xiě)的方式。4、操作演練、形成技能讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成書(shū)P208隨堂練習(xí),給定時(shí)間,等多數(shù)學(xué)生完成后,實(shí)物投影其完成情況,并作出分析與評(píng)價(jià)。5、變式訓(xùn)練,延伸擴(kuò)展通過(guò)讓學(xué)生做收上P208的試一試,而后給一定時(shí)間相互交流,并請(qǐng)代表發(fā)言他的所悟,然而老師歸納總結(jié),并讓學(xué)生通過(guò)自已嘗試與老師的點(diǎn)拔從“數(shù)”與“形”兩個(gè)方面初步體會(huì)某些方程組的無(wú)解性,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的意識(shí)和能力。6、檢測(cè)評(píng)價(jià),課題作業(yè)
2. 內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本單元親子之間的交往既承接了上一課的“師生之間”的交往,也為七年級(jí) 下冊(cè)關(guān)于中學(xué)生提升在集體中的交往水平和能力奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),因此本單元 在教材中起承上啟下的作用。第一框“家的意味”,通過(guò)對(duì)“家規(guī)” “家訓(xùn)”的探究,引出中國(guó)家庭文化中“孝”的精神內(nèi)涵,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)家庭美德進(jìn)行深入思考,學(xué)會(huì)孝親敬長(zhǎng)。第二框“愛(ài)在家人間”,通過(guò)體驗(yàn)家人間的親情之愛(ài),進(jìn)而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受對(duì) 家人割舍不斷的情感。第三框“讓家更美好”,通過(guò)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)家庭與現(xiàn)代家庭的比較,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí) 現(xiàn)代家庭的特點(diǎn),樹(shù)立共創(chuàng)共享家庭美德的意識(shí),共創(chuàng)和諧美德之家。從初識(shí)家中“孝”,體驗(yàn)家中“愛(ài)”,處理家中“沖突”,到自覺(jué)共建家庭 “美德”,學(xué)生逐步體味親情之愛(ài),將“親情之愛(ài)”內(nèi)化于心、夕卜化于行。(三)學(xué)情分析(1) 認(rèn)知水平與心理特點(diǎn)七年級(jí)學(xué)生正處于青春期,是生理和心理急劇變化的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,自我意識(shí)不 斷增強(qiáng),逆反心理更加強(qiáng)烈,情緒波動(dòng)較大。
[師]同學(xué)們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買(mǎi)衣服時(shí),衣服上的號(hào)碼都有哪些,標(biāo)志是什么?[生]我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號(hào)碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍.適合什么人穿.但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).[師]這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦,也愛(ài)觀察. S代表最小號(hào),身高在150~155 cm的人適合穿S號(hào).M號(hào)適合身高在155~160 cm的人群著裝…….廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).如何確定組距與組數(shù)呢?分組組數(shù)的確定,不僅與數(shù)據(jù)多少有關(guān),還與數(shù)據(jù)的取值情況有關(guān).在實(shí)際決定組數(shù)時(shí),常有一個(gè)嘗試過(guò)程:先定組距,再計(jì)算出相應(yīng)的組數(shù).看看這個(gè)組數(shù)是否大致符合確定組數(shù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則.在嘗試中,往往要比較相應(yīng)于幾個(gè)組距的組數(shù),然后從中選定一個(gè)較為合適的組數(shù).我們一起看下表:小亮的做法.
請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出 推理過(guò)程:∵ ,在兩邊同時(shí)加上1得, + = + .兩邊分別通分得: 思考:請(qǐng)仿照上面的方法,證明“如果 ,那么 ”.(3) 等比性質(zhì):猜想 ( ),與 相等嗎?能 否證明你的猜想?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從上述實(shí)例中找出證明方法)等比性質(zhì):如果 ( ),那么 = .思考:等比性質(zhì)中,為什么要 這個(gè)條件?三、 鞏固練習(xí):1.在相同時(shí)刻的物高與影長(zhǎng)成比例,如果一建筑在地面上影長(zhǎng)為50米,高為1.5米的測(cè)竿的影長(zhǎng)為2.5米 ,那么,該建筑的高是多少米?2.若 則 3.若 ,則 四、 本課小結(jié):1.比例的基本性質(zhì):a:b=c:d ;2. 合比性質(zhì):如果 ,那么 ;3. 等比性質(zhì):如果 ( ),五、 布置作業(yè):課本習(xí)題4.2
解:(1)根據(jù)題意,可得y=100025x,化簡(jiǎn)得y=40x;(2)根據(jù)題設(shè)可知自變量x的取值范圍為0<x<85.方法總結(jié):反比例函數(shù)的自變量取值范圍是全體非零實(shí)數(shù),但在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中,自變量的取值范圍要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定.解題過(guò)程中應(yīng)該注意對(duì)題意的正確理解.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)反比例函數(shù)概念:一般地,如果兩個(gè)變量x,y之間 的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可以表示成y=kx(k 為常數(shù),k≠0)的形式,那么稱(chēng)y 是x的反比例函數(shù),反比例函數(shù) 的自變量x不能為0確定表達(dá)式:待定系數(shù)法建立反比例函數(shù)的模型結(jié)合實(shí)例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解所討論的函數(shù)的表達(dá)形式,形成反比例函數(shù)概念的具體形象,從感性認(rèn)識(shí)到理性認(rèn)識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程,發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維.利用多媒體創(chuàng)設(shè)大量生活情境,讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活實(shí)際,并為生活實(shí)際服務(wù),讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)有用,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.
4、 填表:相反數(shù) 絕對(duì)值21 0 -0.75 5、 畫(huà)一條數(shù)軸,在數(shù)軸上分別標(biāo)出絕對(duì)值是6 , 1.2 , 0 的數(shù)6、 計(jì)算:(1) (2) 五、探究學(xué)習(xí)1、某人因工作需要租出租車(chē)從A站出發(fā),先向南行駛6 Km至B處,后向北行駛10 Km至 C處,接著又向南行駛7 Km至D處,最后又向北行駛2 Km至E處。請(qǐng)通過(guò)列式計(jì)算回答下列兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:(1) 這個(gè)人乘車(chē)一共行駛了多少千米?(2) 這個(gè)人最后的目的地在離出發(fā)地的什么方向上,相隔多少千米 ?2、寫(xiě)出絕對(duì)值小于3的整數(shù),并把它們記在數(shù)軸上。六、小結(jié)一頭牛耕耘在一塊田 地上,忙碌了一整天,表面上它在原地踏步,沒(méi)有踏出這塊土地,但我們說(shuō),它付出了艱辛和汗水,因?yàn)樗哌^(guò) 的距離之和,有時(shí)候我們是無(wú)法 想象的。這就是今天所學(xué)的絕對(duì)值的意義所在。所以絕對(duì)值是不考慮方向意義時(shí)的一種數(shù)值表示。七、布置作業(yè)做作業(yè)本中相應(yīng)的部分。
1.進(jìn)一步理解字母表示數(shù)的意義,能結(jié)合具體情景給字母賦于實(shí)際意義;理解代數(shù)式和代數(shù)式的值的意義,能解釋一些簡(jiǎn)單代數(shù)式的實(shí)際背景或幾何意義,在具體情景中能求出代數(shù)式的值. (重難點(diǎn))2.通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)實(shí)際背景和引用符號(hào),經(jīng)歷觀察、體驗(yàn)、驗(yàn)算、猜想、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)過(guò)程,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的聯(lián)系,增強(qiáng)符號(hào)感,發(fā)展運(yùn)用符號(hào)解決問(wèn)題和數(shù)學(xué)探究意識(shí). 教法學(xué)法:教學(xué)方法:引導(dǎo)—探究—發(fā)現(xiàn)法.學(xué)習(xí)方法:自主探究與合作交流相結(jié)合.課前準(zhǔn)備:多媒體課件、投影儀、電腦教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引入新課.欣賞視頻,導(dǎo)入新課師:國(guó)慶六十周年大閱兵,同學(xué)們看了嗎?首先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們來(lái)欣賞一段視頻.(26秒.定格在胡錦濤主席乘坐紅旗轎車(chē)閱兵的一個(gè)瞬間.)師:這是新中國(guó)成立以來(lái),規(guī)模最大、裝備最新、機(jī)械化程度最高的一次大閱兵.