說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話。“王楠是一個(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那椤R髮W(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
作為中學(xué)生,我們所見所聞,是宇航員在太空艙內(nèi)燦爛的笑,是翟志剛太空漫步時(shí)的那一句“我已出艙,感覺良好”,是無數(shù)“摘星星的人”落地后朝全國人民揮手致意時(shí)意氣風(fēng)發(fā)的模樣。但是,升空時(shí)的過載、超重,入軌后的失重,出艙與艙外工作的復(fù)雜與艱難,太空中反人類的生活模式。樁樁件件,無一不是經(jīng)過了地面上千百次模擬訓(xùn)練的折磨,才得以在太空中如此從容的笑對(duì)千萬人民。挑戰(zhàn)身體的極限,挑戰(zhàn)人類的極限,前庭訓(xùn)練,失重水槽訓(xùn)練,無睡眠訓(xùn)練,缺氧訓(xùn)練,8個(gè)G的超重離心訓(xùn)練,無數(shù)航天人用汗水,淚水,傷痛,煎熬,造就了中國航天一步一個(gè)腳印的夢想。
當(dāng)代社會(huì)生活的變化比以往任何時(shí)代都要快。語言尤其是詞匯記錄了這些發(fā)展變化,因而也涌現(xiàn)了大量的新詞新語。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),近幾年每年大約要出現(xiàn)1000個(gè)左右的新詞新語,而字典、詞典的多次修訂、增補(bǔ)就反映了這種情況。但相對(duì)來說,也有一些流行語又逐漸受到冷遇,甚至退隱。為了更好的對(duì)新詞新語與流行文化作一番檢視與探究,那讓我們考察一下它們是怎么產(chǎn)生的吧?老師先給同學(xué)們列舉四種途徑:大屏幕3。同學(xué)們能再舉出以上途徑的一些例子嗎?老師列舉(4)其實(shí)不只這些,那還有哪些途徑呢?找同學(xué)說并舉例。說的非常好,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看老師的例子,總結(jié)(5)。從新詞新語的產(chǎn)生途徑可以看出,這些鮮活得像畫一樣的新詞就是這個(gè)時(shí)代跳動(dòng)的血小板,它涉及當(dāng)代社會(huì)的重大事件、現(xiàn)象與時(shí)弊,以及人們?nèi)粘I畹母鱾€(gè)層面如人生意義、生活方式、愛情、友情、就業(yè)、消費(fèi)、時(shí)尚等,時(shí)代性強(qiáng),傳播面廣,反映著當(dāng)代社會(huì)時(shí)局與人們文化心態(tài)的變化。
活動(dòng)要求:1、 各班級(jí)務(wù)必要邀請(qǐng)一位老師(輔導(dǎo)員或?qū)?,若導(dǎo)生在校,則可邀請(qǐng)導(dǎo)生到場觀看。2、 各班級(jí)要根據(jù)自身情況,由班長、學(xué)委負(fù)責(zé)組織,深入把握該次主題活動(dòng)精神所在,擬定好方案。并且務(wù)必在舉行主題班會(huì)前提前知會(huì)秘書處和學(xué)習(xí)部的系負(fù)責(zé)人,及時(shí)通知他們主題班會(huì)開展的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。3、 各班級(jí)的班干部要積極參與主題班會(huì)的各項(xiàng)組織工作,做好考勤、場地、議程安排和討論記錄等工作。4、 活動(dòng)過程注意時(shí)間,紀(jì)律等方面的控制。推薦活動(dòng)時(shí)間為60分鐘。5活動(dòng)2天內(nèi),請(qǐng)各位班長將此計(jì)劃書與總結(jié)書以電子版形式發(fā)到秘書處系負(fù)責(zé)人處.逾期不候.總結(jié)書的要求(400字以上):總結(jié)內(nèi)容包括:總結(jié)本次主題班會(huì)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、以及工作建議等等??偨Y(jié)是主題班會(huì)的成果體現(xiàn),請(qǐng)班級(jí)給予充分重視。班長簽名:班會(huì)結(jié)束后2天內(nèi),請(qǐng)各位班長將此計(jì)劃書與總結(jié)書以電子版形式發(fā)到秘書處系負(fù)責(zé)人處.逾期不候.
同學(xué)們:老師?。ㄐ▲櫮闷饡鸵?,衛(wèi)生委員過來揪住他)衛(wèi)生委員:小鴻你又想逃了!站?。∽龊弥等赵僮?。小鴻:我今天有事,要先走,小華,你幫我把值日做好!我先走啦?。ㄕf著就往外逃)小華(很生氣,在掃地):每次和他值日都說有事,太過分啦!我要告訴老師!小品演完,全體演員出來謝幕。女:小品已經(jīng)表演完了,讓我們再次以熱烈的掌聲感謝這么多位“演員”的表演,謝謝!男:非常感謝這些同學(xué)為我們表演了一個(gè)那么精彩的小品。下面請(qǐng)大家以四人為一小組進(jìn)行討論,評(píng)評(píng)小品中的小鴻哪些是不良的行為?分組討論(全體同學(xué)以四人為一小組展開激烈討論。后自由發(fā)言,談各自看法)女:同學(xué)們剛才的發(fā)言都很熱烈,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)作為代表來說說小品中的小鴻哪些是不良行為?
一、活動(dòng)目標(biāo) :1、知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生了解祖國的燦爛文化,提高學(xué)生的審美能力。2、過程與方法目標(biāo):在活動(dòng)中相互分工,相互合作,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作能力。 通過展示有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化資料,旨在引起學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)文化的濃烈興趣,領(lǐng)略傳統(tǒng)文化的無窮魅力。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的愛國情感和保護(hù)祖國傳統(tǒng)文化的意識(shí),從而激發(fā)對(duì)偉大祖國的摯愛之情。二、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備 :1、了解有關(guān)民族傳統(tǒng)文化,了解傳統(tǒng)文化中豐富的內(nèi)容。2、圖片,實(shí)物(中國結(jié)等),文字資料。3、黑板中間寫“弘揚(yáng)民族傳統(tǒng)文化”的標(biāo)題。三、活動(dòng)人員:XX班全體師生。四、活動(dòng)過程:(一)活動(dòng)的步驟:1 讓學(xué)生了解中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化豐富。2 展示中華傳統(tǒng)文化多彩的內(nèi)容。3 培養(yǎng)愛國情感。(二) 活動(dòng)的具體過程1、宣布主題:老師:“弘揚(yáng)民族傳統(tǒng)文化”主題班會(huì)現(xiàn)在開始!。2、活動(dòng)開始今天,老師給大家?guī)Я艘患Y物,你知道這是什么嗎?(出示中國結(jié))全班答:中國結(jié)。那你能說說你所了解的關(guān)于中國結(jié)的資料嗎?
專項(xiàng)能力考評(píng)工作是對(duì)專項(xiàng)能力評(píng)價(jià)的核心活動(dòng)??荚u(píng)人員是專項(xiàng)技能認(rèn)定活動(dòng)中最重要的要素之一。考評(píng)人員是評(píng)價(jià)活動(dòng)的實(shí)施者和評(píng)判者,其考評(píng)行為直接決定著評(píng)價(jià)的質(zhì)量。通過各種不同形式的培訓(xùn),提高考評(píng)人員的技術(shù)業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì),加強(qiáng)職業(yè)道德教育??傊?,要通過不斷努力,建設(shè)一支“科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、開拓進(jìn)取、務(wù)實(shí)高效、公正廉潔”的考評(píng)人員隊(duì)伍,保證技能人才評(píng)價(jià)工作的質(zhì)量。目前專項(xiàng)能力的考評(píng)是有區(qū)域限制的,但是因該項(xiàng)技術(shù)的專利和唯一性,全國各地都有需求,所以我們要求參照職業(yè)技能鑒定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)格把握各項(xiàng)工作要求和工作流程,才能在全國范圍更好地推廣,所以對(duì)考評(píng)員的要求就要更高。考評(píng)員要在規(guī)定的專項(xiàng)等級(jí)范圍內(nèi),依據(jù)技能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或評(píng)價(jià)規(guī)范,對(duì)專項(xiàng)技能等級(jí)認(rèn)定對(duì)象的知識(shí)、技能和工作業(yè)績進(jìn)行考核、評(píng)審。要求考評(píng)人員必須忠于職守,公正廉潔,具有社會(huì)責(zé)任感和法紀(jì)意識(shí),有本職業(yè)精湛的技藝和豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),才能把好質(zhì)量關(guān),更好地為參評(píng)人員服務(wù)、為社會(huì)服務(wù)。
由于題目較簡單,所以學(xué)生分析解答時(shí)很有信心,且正確率也比較高,同時(shí)也進(jìn)一步體會(huì)到了借助“線段圖”分析行程問題的優(yōu)越性.六、歸納總結(jié):活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)知識(shí):1.會(huì)借線段圖分析行程問題.2.各種行程問題中的規(guī)律及等量關(guān)系.同向追及問題:①同時(shí)不同地——甲路程+路程差=乙路程; 甲時(shí)間=乙時(shí)間.②同地不同時(shí)——甲時(shí)間+時(shí)間差=乙時(shí)間; 甲路程=乙路程.相向的相遇問題:甲路程+乙路程=總路程; 甲時(shí)間=乙時(shí)間.目的:強(qiáng)調(diào)本課的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容是要學(xué)會(huì)借線段圖來分析行程問題,并能掌握各種行程問題中的規(guī)律及等量關(guān)系.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)和思想方法進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié),從而形成自己對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的理解和解決問題的方法策略.
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.會(huì)畫直棱柱(僅限于直三棱柱和直四棱柱)的三種視圖,體會(huì)這幾種幾何體與其視圖之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。2. 會(huì)根據(jù)三視圖描述原幾何體。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握直棱柱的三視圖的畫法。能根據(jù)三視圖描述原幾何體。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):幾何體與視圖之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。培養(yǎng)空間想像觀念。課型:新授課教學(xué)方法:觀察實(shí)踐法一、實(shí)物觀察、空間想像觀察:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們拿出事先準(zhǔn)備好的直三棱柱、直四棱柱,根據(jù)你所擺放的位置經(jīng)過 想像,再抽象出這兩個(gè)直棱柱的主視圖,左視圖和俯視圖。繪制:請(qǐng)你將抽象出來的三種視圖畫出來,并與同伴交流。比較:小亮畫出了其中一個(gè)幾何體的主視圖、左視圖和俯視圖,你認(rèn)為他畫的對(duì)不對(duì)?談?wù)勀愕目捶āM卣梗寒?dāng)你手中的兩個(gè)直棱柱擺放的角度變化時(shí),它們的三種視圖是否會(huì)隨之改變?試一試。