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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you？為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計了四個部分的內(nèi)容：Section A 該部分有4個模塊：第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力（2a-2b）、口語訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗（3a）和小組活動（3b）；第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊：第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”（1a）與“列舉”（1b）兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練；第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力（2a-2b）、口語對話訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀（3a-3b）和寫作（3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組，學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué)，其他同組同學(xué)提問，他作簡單回答，并說明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的，讓每個同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化，具體是怎樣的，為什么會這樣？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊What do you think of game shows教案
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work（1）. Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”（2）. Discuss in groups.（3）.Get some Ss to report in class.說明：這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?，并簡單闡明理由，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù)：調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?；顒舆^程：1．教師布置任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人（包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居）喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2．學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動，運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3．記錄下排在前10位的TV Program，填寫調(diào)查表，比較其收視率。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊What should I do教案2篇
說明：在幫Li Lei提建議的同時，教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo)：a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處，要有自己對時尚的看法。教學(xué)重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴}，并能提出書面建議?！艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題，提出個人的建議，模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work；聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在；學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容，給Left Out提出書面的建議；學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題，講給大家聽，讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個建議，并作筆錄；學(xué)生兩、三個人分成一組，隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際，談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個問題，相互交換意見。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句，都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語從句，就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子，叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語的話，是簡單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略，就像剛才說的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞，how where when，疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序，要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人，我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句，一旦說成賓語從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?！巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力，能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞，以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時點評。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿，塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
北師大版初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊用關(guān)系式表示的變量間關(guān)系說課稿2篇
一.說教材我今天說課的內(nèi)容是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)北師大版七年級下冊第四單元第二節(jié)的《用關(guān)系式表示的變量間關(guān)系》。在上節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生已通過分析表格中的數(shù)據(jù)，感受到變量之間的相依關(guān)系，并用自己的語言加以描述，初步具有了有條理的思考和表達(dá)的能力，為本節(jié)的深入學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。二.說教學(xué)目標(biāo)本節(jié)課根據(jù)新的教學(xué)理念和學(xué)生需要掌握的知識，確立本節(jié)課的三種教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識與能力目標(biāo)：根據(jù)具體情況，能用適當(dāng)?shù)暮瘮?shù)表示方法刻畫簡單實際問題中變量之間的關(guān)系，能確定簡單實際問題中函數(shù)自變量的取值范圍，并會求函數(shù)值。過程與方法目標(biāo)：經(jīng)歷探索某些圖形中變量之間的關(guān)系的過程，進(jìn)一步體會一個變量對另一個變量的影響，發(fā)展符號感。情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標(biāo)：通過研究，學(xué)習(xí)培養(yǎng)抽象思維能力和概括能力，通過對自變量和因變量關(guān)系的表達(dá)，培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)建模能力，增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級下冊整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律推廣到分?jǐn)?shù)加法教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、通過教學(xué)，學(xué)生懂得應(yīng)用加法運(yùn)算定律可以使一些分?jǐn)?shù)計算簡便，會進(jìn)行分?jǐn)?shù)加法的簡便計算．2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生仔細(xì)、認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣．3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、演繹推理的能力．教學(xué)重點整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律在分?jǐn)?shù)加法中的應(yīng)用，并使一些分?jǐn)?shù)加法計算簡便．教學(xué)難點整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律在分?jǐn)?shù)加法中的應(yīng)用，并使一些分?jǐn)?shù)加法計算簡便．教學(xué)過程設(shè)計一、復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備（演示課件：整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律推廣到分?jǐn)?shù)加法）下載1．教師：整數(shù)加法的運(yùn)算定律有哪幾個？用字母怎樣表示？板書：a＋b＝b＋a（a＋b）＋c＝a＋（b＋c）2．下面各等式應(yīng)用了什么運(yùn)算定律？①25＋36＝36＋25 ②（17＋28）＋72＝17＋（28＋72）③6.2＋2.3＝2.3＋6.2 ④（0.5＋1.6）＋8.4＝0.5＋（1.6＋8.4）教師：加法交換律和結(jié)合律適用于整數(shù)和小數(shù)，是否也適用于分?jǐn)?shù)加法呢？這節(jié)課我們就一起來研究．二、學(xué)習(xí)新課（繼續(xù)演示課件：整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律推廣到分?jǐn)?shù)加法）下載1．出示：下面每組算式的左右兩邊有什么關(guān)系？
四年級下冊綜合實踐活動教學(xué)計劃及教案
一、教材分析 1、教材內(nèi)容及所處地位綜合實踐活動是在新一輪基礎(chǔ)教育課程改革中應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的新型課程。所謂綜合實踐活動，主要指以學(xué)生的興趣和直接經(jīng)驗為基礎(chǔ)，以與學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活和社會生活密切相關(guān)的各類現(xiàn)實性、綜合性、實踐性問題為內(nèi)容，以研究性學(xué)習(xí)為主導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)方式，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神、實踐能力及體現(xiàn)對知識的綜合運(yùn)用為主要目的一類新型課程。具有以下特點： 1、基于興趣與直接經(jīng)驗。2、回歸生活世界。3、立足實踐。4、著眼創(chuàng)新。5、以研究性學(xué)習(xí)為主導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)方式：（1）以轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式為出發(fā)點。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)知識的聯(lián)系和綜合運(yùn)用。（3）注重過程。（4）強(qiáng)調(diào)開放。（5）重視師生互動。四年級下冊綜合實踐活動課程要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對生活、學(xué)習(xí)的積極態(tài)度，使他們具備一定的交往合作能力、觀察分析能力、動手操作能力；要讓他們初步掌握參與社會實踐的方法，信息資料的搜集、分析和處理問題的方法以及研究探索的方法；使學(xué)生形成合作、分享、積極進(jìn)取等良好的個性品質(zhì)，成為創(chuàng)新生活的小主人。2、單元內(nèi)容分析本教材包括?方法與指導(dǎo)?和?活動與探究?兩部分內(nèi)容， ?方法與探究? 主要是讓學(xué)生掌握如何進(jìn)行采訪，通過一系列活動，掌握采訪的準(zhǔn)備、注意事項、具體實施，及最后的交流總結(jié)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交往能力。 ?活動與探究?包括六個主題，主題一我們身邊的標(biāo)志，通過讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識標(biāo)志，體會含義。學(xué)會分類，最后學(xué)會制作標(biāo)志，循序漸進(jìn)，蘊(yùn)含了創(chuàng)新、守規(guī)、審美等能力的培養(yǎng)；主題二早餐與健康通過談?wù)摚{(diào)查、分析討論培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交流總結(jié)能力，樹立健康生活意識；主題三，有趣的絲網(wǎng)花，通過制作培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作、審美、動手能力；主題四巧手做風(fēng)箏繼續(xù)對學(xué)生進(jìn)行培養(yǎng);主題五植物的扦插與嫁接，與現(xiàn)實生活聯(lián)系密切，通過活動掌握方法，體驗快樂，體驗勞動的樂趣；主題六爭做小小志愿者，通過了解體驗志愿者的活動，豐富閱歷，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的服務(wù)意識，自身獲得提升與發(fā)展。教材的重點、難點：重點：學(xué)會交流，提升能力；認(rèn)識各種標(biāo)志，學(xué)會制作；學(xué)會健康的生活；通過制作絲網(wǎng)花、風(fēng)箏、植物的扦插于嫁接，學(xué)會制作，提高動手能力，通過體驗小小志愿者，提高服務(wù)意識。難點：教學(xué)中讓學(xué)生親身參與、主動實踐，在實踐中綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識解決各種實際問題，提高解決實際問題的能力。學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)：四年級學(xué)生已具備了一定的實踐能力，因此要逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生一些探究問題的方法，提高學(xué)生的動手意識，能夠從生活和學(xué)習(xí)中挖掘自己感興趣的活動主題，能夠試著和同學(xué)展開小組合作學(xué)習(xí)，在有效的活動中不斷提高學(xué)生的動手與創(chuàng)新的潛能。
八年級思想政治下冊自覺依法納稅教案
一、自覺依法納稅（二）我國稅收“取之于民，用之于民” 1、稅收的含義與基本特征 【學(xué)生活動】學(xué)生思考后回答。 【教師活動】稅收是國家為實現(xiàn)其職能，憑借其政治權(quán)力，依法無償?shù)厝〉秘斦杖氲幕拘问健?【教師活動】稅收具有強(qiáng)制性、無償性和固定性的基本特征。[1]強(qiáng)制性：不管你愿意還是不愿意，都必須交稅。[2]無償性：交了稅，沒有補(bǔ)償，更不會返還。[3]固定性：征稅是有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，不是無止境的，按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)收到一定數(shù)量即算完成納稅。 2、稅收的性質(zhì) 【教師活動】展示多媒體圖片，觀察稅收性質(zhì)是什么？ 【學(xué)生活動】分析圖片，稅收的性質(zhì)。 【教師活動】每個人都與稅收緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，我們天天享受到的公共物品，無不有賴于稅收。接受教育要有學(xué)校，看病要有醫(yī)院，出行要有道路，保障國家安全要有國防，防洪、發(fā)電要有水利工程，這些都要依靠國家的稅收來為公眾提供公共服務(wù)。 【教師活動】播放國家免費(fèi)為新冠肺炎患者治療的視頻。 【教師活動】勞動人民是稅收的最終受益者，我國的稅收是取之于民、用之于民的新型稅收。