然后,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生交流:你和同學(xué)溝通后,如果意見(jiàn)仍未達(dá)成一致,你會(huì)如何處理?板書(shū):進(jìn)行討論,給對(duì)方充分解釋的機(jī)會(huì)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)懂得,與人溝通,在未能達(dá)成共識(shí)的情況下,要進(jìn)行討論,給對(duì)方充分解釋的機(jī)會(huì)。環(huán)節(jié)三:課堂小結(jié),內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生談一談學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:梳理總結(jié),體驗(yàn)收獲與成功的喜悅,內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:布置作業(yè),課外延伸將學(xué)到的與人溝通的方法應(yīng)用到生活中。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:將課堂所學(xué)延伸到學(xué)生的日常生活中,有利于落實(shí)行為實(shí)踐。六、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)為了突出重點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生整體上感知本節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容,我將以思維導(dǎo)圖的形式設(shè)計(jì)板書(shū):在黑板中上方的中間位置是課題《學(xué)會(huì)溝通交流》,下面是:敢于表達(dá)、準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá);傾聽(tīng)的技巧;進(jìn)行討論,給對(duì)方充分解釋的機(jī)會(huì)。
接下來(lái),學(xué)生講一講自己和家人過(guò)中秋節(jié)時(shí)的內(nèi)心體驗(yàn),并用寫一寫、畫一畫、唱一唱等自己喜歡的方式來(lái)表達(dá),之后,全班交流展示。板書(shū):幸福 團(tuán)圓設(shè)計(jì)意圖:體會(huì)“中秋節(jié),團(tuán)圓夜”的中秋文化味道,明白中秋團(tuán)圓之意義。環(huán)節(jié)三:快快樂(lè)樂(lè)詠中秋學(xué)生閱讀教材第14頁(yè)到第15頁(yè)的繪本《古詩(shī)詞中的月》,學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)還知道的詠月思親的佳句,也可以自己創(chuàng)作一兩句兒歌。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)以致用,感受中秋文化所蘊(yùn)含的人文情懷,感悟中華文化的魅力。環(huán)節(jié)四:感悟明理,育情導(dǎo)行學(xué)生談一談學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:梳理總結(jié),體驗(yàn)收獲與成功的喜悅,內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)與情感。環(huán)節(jié)五:拓展延伸,回歸生活回家后,與爸爸媽媽分享課上學(xué)到的有關(guān)中秋的一些話題。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:將課堂所學(xué)延伸到學(xué)生的日常生活中,有利于落實(shí)行為實(shí)踐。
寫 了中國(guó)歷 史的輝煌篇章 。你知道哪些相關(guān)的事例呢 ?3、故事屋 : “彝海結(jié)盟”4 、小提示 :正是由于有各民族人民的艱苦奮斗 、團(tuán)結(jié)互助 ,才有今天 這個(gè)偉大的多 民族國(guó)家一一中國(guó)。各民族在長(zhǎng)期的歷史發(fā)展 中,形成了 一 種相互依存的密切聯(lián)系 ,我過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)今天取得的成就是各民族共同努力的結(jié) 果。5、相關(guān)鏈接 :課本第 58 頁(yè)。6 、小提示:在長(zhǎng)期實(shí)踐和不 斷交往中 ,各民族相互借鑒、相互欣賞 、 相互促進(jìn),共同創(chuàng) 造了光輝燦爛的中華文化 。7、活動(dòng)園 :下面是 一一些同學(xué)查找到的各民族對(duì)中華文化貢獻(xiàn) 的事例 , 你還能舉出其他的事例嗎 ?小結(jié):我國(guó)是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的多 民族國(guó)家,在長(zhǎng)期的 生活和實(shí)踐過(guò)程當(dāng)中 , 各民族相互交往 交流交融 ,相互影響 、相互促進(jìn),共同努力建立和建設(shè) 了 社會(huì)主義新中國(guó),并共同床在了 光輝燦爛的中華文 化。我們各民族是一個(gè) 共同體 ,誰(shuí)也離不開(kāi)誰(shuí)。
一、說(shuō)教材《中國(guó)美食》是統(tǒng)編語(yǔ)文小學(xué)二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三組識(shí)字單元第四篇課文。課主要通過(guò)各種各樣的美食圖片,讓學(xué)生了解中國(guó)美食,通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)這些美食從而學(xué)習(xí)生字。通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)這些色香味俱全的美食,認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)的美食化,增強(qiáng)民族自豪感,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)、熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)的感情。 本單元為識(shí)字單元,重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的識(shí)字興趣與能力。依據(jù)單元特點(diǎn)及新課標(biāo)要求,低年級(jí)學(xué)生能借助漢語(yǔ)拼音認(rèn)讀漢字,喜歡學(xué)習(xí)漢字,有主動(dòng)識(shí)字的愿望,學(xué)會(huì)用普通話正確、流利地朗讀課問(wèn)。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情二年級(jí)學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了一定的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ),并掌握了不少的識(shí)字方法,因此生字學(xué)習(xí)障礙相對(duì)而言較少。但他們的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)畢竟有限,對(duì)文中圖片中的菜品名稱不是全都了解,菜肴也不全都吃過(guò)。教學(xué)時(shí)要求學(xué)生認(rèn)知菜肴名稱,了解菜肴,通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)美食的喜愛(ài),對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)之情。
預(yù)設(shè) 這篇邀請(qǐng)函格式正確、要素齊全、語(yǔ)言得體。主要表現(xiàn)在:標(biāo)題直接點(diǎn)明邀請(qǐng)的目的,清晰醒目;格式上有稱呼、問(wèn)候語(yǔ)、祝頌語(yǔ)、落款,符合邀請(qǐng)函的基本格式要求;正文中有邀請(qǐng)的理由,讓家長(zhǎng)明確被邀請(qǐng)的原因;有活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn),以及啟動(dòng)儀式的流程和注意事項(xiàng),讓被邀請(qǐng)者有所了解和準(zhǔn)備,更顯真誠(chéng)、有禮。整個(gè)邀請(qǐng)函,態(tài)度誠(chéng)懇,簡(jiǎn)潔明了,表達(dá)得體。3.拓展遷移,把握書(shū)信體應(yīng)用文寫作格式師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們探討一下,采用書(shū)信格式寫作的應(yīng)用文還有哪些?它們的共同點(diǎn)是什么?預(yù)設(shè) 感謝信、慰問(wèn)信、表?yè)P(yáng)信、申請(qǐng)書(shū)(請(qǐng)假條)、倡議書(shū)、介紹信、證明信、求職信、應(yīng)聘信、祝賀信、請(qǐng)柬等。格式一般由六個(gè)部分構(gòu)成,即標(biāo)題、稱呼、問(wèn)候語(yǔ)、正文、祝頌語(yǔ)、落款。
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書(shū)等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開(kāi)活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
三維目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能(1)讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷用7、8、9的乘法口訣求商的過(guò)程,掌握用乘法口訣求商的一般方法。(2)使學(xué)生會(huì)綜合應(yīng)用乘、除法運(yùn)算解決簡(jiǎn)單的或稍復(fù)雜的實(shí)際問(wèn)題。2.過(guò)程與方法在解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中,讓學(xué)生初步嘗試運(yùn)用分析、推理和轉(zhuǎn)化的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中體驗(yàn)到成功的喜悅,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心。重、難點(diǎn)與關(guān)鍵1.重點(diǎn):使學(xué)生熟練應(yīng)用乘法口訣求商,經(jīng)歷從實(shí)際問(wèn)題中抽象出一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的幾倍的數(shù)量關(guān)系的過(guò)程,會(huì)用乘法口訣求商的技能解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。2.難點(diǎn):應(yīng)用分析推理將一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的幾倍是多少的數(shù)量關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)數(shù)里面有幾個(gè)另一個(gè)數(shù)的除法含義。3.關(guān)鍵:以解決問(wèn)題為載體,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。
3.小結(jié)。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納兩位數(shù)加減法的口算步驟:要把加上或減去的兩位數(shù)看成一個(gè)整十?dāng)?shù)和一個(gè)一位數(shù),先算兩位數(shù)加、減整十?dāng)?shù),再算兩位數(shù)加減一位數(shù)。三、鞏固練習(xí)課本第93頁(yè)的做一做。分別指名口算,并說(shuō)說(shuō)怎么想的。四、全課總結(jié)1.根據(jù)學(xué)生回答,教師歸納小結(jié)并出示課題:口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)。2.口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)應(yīng)注意什么?五、布置作業(yè)教后反思《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》提倡算法多樣化,目的是提倡學(xué)生個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)。本單元仍然注意體現(xiàn)這一理念,如本課時(shí)教學(xué)口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)時(shí),既呈現(xiàn)了口算方法,還出現(xiàn)了在腦中想豎式的方法;在教學(xué)筆算時(shí),還出現(xiàn)口算的方法。其目的就是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生展開(kāi)思路,在交流、比較的基礎(chǔ)上不斷地完善自己的想法,學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算方法。
(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是第5單元中內(nèi)容,(二)教材地位:加法是數(shù)學(xué)中最基本的運(yùn)算之一。從教材的縱向聯(lián)系來(lái)看,幾年前已學(xué)過(guò)整數(shù)加法和小數(shù)加法,以及加法的運(yùn)算定律,知道它不僅適用于整數(shù)加法,而且也適用于小數(shù)加法。那么是否也適用于現(xiàn)在所學(xué)習(xí)的分?jǐn)?shù)加法呢?這就是我們這節(jié)課要研究的問(wèn)題,當(dāng)然,結(jié)果是肯定的。通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí),將整數(shù)加法的運(yùn)算定律推廣到分?jǐn)?shù)加法,可使學(xué)生對(duì)加法的認(rèn)識(shí)從感性上升到理性。為后面學(xué)習(xí)分?jǐn)?shù)加法的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算打好基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)也為學(xué)習(xí)小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)混合運(yùn)算奠定基礎(chǔ)。其次,將整數(shù)加法的運(yùn)算定律推廣到分?jǐn)?shù)加法,也拓展了加法運(yùn)算定律的使用范圍,豐富其內(nèi)涵。而且加法運(yùn)算定律字母表示形式,為以后代數(shù)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)奠定了初步基礎(chǔ)。
在游戲中鞏固知識(shí),并體會(huì)區(qū)間套的數(shù)學(xué)思想,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。做游戲時(shí)間不能過(guò)長(zhǎng),我只安排在4分鐘內(nèi)完成,讓學(xué)生在學(xué)中樂(lè)和樂(lè)中學(xué)的興趣?!此摹等n總結(jié)今天這節(jié)課你們學(xué)了什么知識(shí)?有哪些收獲?(讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行互說(shuō)來(lái)結(jié)束本節(jié)課)五、說(shuō)板書(shū)板書(shū)是體現(xiàn)課文內(nèi)容脈落的載體。通過(guò)板書(shū)學(xué)生可以一目了然地弄請(qǐng)本節(jié)課你所授的內(nèi)容知識(shí)的過(guò)程,讓人永久深記,印象深刻。我的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)如下:一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的求法例1、18的因數(shù)有哪幾個(gè)?18的因數(shù)有:1、2、3、6、9、18一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是有限的,其中最小是1,最大的因數(shù)是它本身。方法:①哪兩個(gè)自然數(shù)積等于18,則哪兩個(gè)自然數(shù)就是這個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)。②哪個(gè)數(shù)能整除18,則哪個(gè)數(shù)就是這個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)。例2、2的倍數(shù)有哪些?一個(gè)數(shù)的倍數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是無(wú)限的,其中最小的倍數(shù)是它本身,沒(méi)有最大的倍數(shù)。方法:用2與所有的自然數(shù)相乘,積就是它的倍數(shù)。
一、說(shuō)教材表內(nèi)除法二單元主要內(nèi)容有:7.8.9的乘法口訣求商,解決用除法計(jì)算的簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題,綜合應(yīng)用乘,除法計(jì)算的稍復(fù)雜的實(shí)際問(wèn)題。本單元的目標(biāo)是著重讓學(xué)生在熟練掌握用口訣求商一般方法的基礎(chǔ)上,綜合應(yīng)用表內(nèi)乘除法的計(jì)算技能解決一些簡(jiǎn)單和稍復(fù)雜的涉及乘,除運(yùn)算的實(shí)際問(wèn)題。今天所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容是解決問(wèn)題中的第一個(gè)內(nèi)容,求一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的幾倍是多少,這課時(shí)的主要目標(biāo)是:1、聯(lián)系實(shí)際問(wèn)題理解"一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的幾倍"的含義,體會(huì)數(shù)量之間的相互關(guān)系;會(huì)用自己的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)解決問(wèn)題的大致過(guò)程和結(jié)果。2、根據(jù)"倍"的概念和除法的含義,分析、推理、探究"求一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的幾倍"的實(shí)際問(wèn)題的一般方法;經(jīng)歷將"求一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的幾倍是多少"的實(shí)際問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化成"求一個(gè)數(shù)里面有幾個(gè)另一個(gè)數(shù)"的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的過(guò)程,初步學(xué)會(huì)用轉(zhuǎn)化的方法來(lái)解決簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題。