教師: 搜集單詞卡片、背景資料。 學(xué)生:彩筆、大白紙、相關(guān)新單詞。 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.
單元分析單元目標(biāo): Talk about what people are doing 單元主要句型:1.What are you doing ?I’m doing my homework .2.Do you want to go swimming ?Yes , I do .3.When do you want to go ?At three o’clock .4.What is he doing ?He is watching TV. 單元詞匯:watching , doing , eating , cleaning , playing , reading , swimming , shopping , pool ,school , mall , library , wait , talk to , talk about , activity , camero , bird 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):1.be動(dòng)詞am , is , are的用法;be動(dòng)詞前面我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò),這一單元主要是與分詞一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),即be (am , is , are)+V-ing,表示正在干什么。它主要是隨主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)的變化而選擇不同的。2..現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)上面我們講be (am , is , are) 時(shí)已提及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其句子的構(gòu)成情況我們通過(guò)下面的兩個(gè)表格中的問(wèn)句、答句來(lái)具體體現(xiàn):3.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中be + V - ing 的構(gòu)成中V-ing被稱(chēng)為現(xiàn)在分詞,它的基本構(gòu)成是動(dòng)詞原形+ing,但也有些特殊情況,下面分幾類(lèi)說(shuō)明:(1)一般情況+ing如:read→reading,go→going,do→doing,look→looking,listen→listening,watch→watching.(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞,去掉e,再加ing.如:write→writing,skate→skating,type→typing,wake→waking,make→making
1.能掌握單元的詞匯,習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和基本句型。2.能用who, when, how long等對(duì)句中的事件、時(shí)間、人物等提問(wèn)并作相應(yīng)的回答。3. 能聽(tīng)懂本單元學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中的問(wèn)題,做出較得體的回答。4. 能掌握有關(guān)名人生活的動(dòng)詞且能熟練運(yùn)用;掌握wh-特殊疑問(wèn)句的運(yùn)用。5. 能運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯詢問(wèn)名人成名的情況,學(xué)會(huì)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情。 6. 能對(duì)自己小時(shí)候會(huì)做什么事情這一話題作較具體的描述。7. 能讀懂名人簡(jiǎn)介的文章。8. 能會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)名人的生活簡(jiǎn)介。9. 能在描述名人的成就時(shí),激起自己發(fā)奮圖強(qiáng),努力拼搏,從而為人類(lèi)的美好明天貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。10. 能根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行有目的預(yù)習(xí),使其對(duì)教師的教學(xué)內(nèi)容起補(bǔ)充作用。11. 能利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的學(xué)習(xí)資源查找信息,用所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行真實(shí)的交際,積極參與課外英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí):第一課時(shí):Section A: 1a 1b 1c Section B: 1a 1b 3c第二課時(shí):Section A:2a 2b 2c Section B: 2a 2b 2c Section B: 3b
Teaching goals:1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2.will 構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí).4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)知識(shí),學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè).6.對(duì)five years ago ,today ,in five years 簡(jiǎn)潔回顧與展望的方式,貼近實(shí)際符合學(xué)生心理,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣.7.通過(guò)時(shí)間對(duì)比復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),鞏固一般將來(lái)時(shí).Important and difficult points :1.will構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句式。2.There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
本課采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,用What would you do if you had a million dollars?這個(gè)問(wèn)句,引出談?wù)摷傧肭闆r的話題。 采用提問(wèn)、啟發(fā)和歸納的教法,讓學(xué)生易于接受教材內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。 四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì) Step Ⅰ. Greet the whole class as usual. Step Ⅱ. Warming-up T: Do you have ten Yuan in your pocket? S1: No, I don’t. T: (Take out ten Yuan and give it to the student) OK, never mind. What would you do if it was yours? What would you do if you had ten Yuan? S1: I would buy snacks. T: OK, thank you. Sit down, please. (To the whole class) Just now, it was only ten Yuan. What about 100 Yuan? What would you doif you had 100 Yuan? S2: I’d buy a beautiful jacket. T: Thank you. (To the whole class) Now suppose you had a million dollars, what would you do? We know thatone dollar nearly equals eight Yuan, so that’s a large sum of money. Think it over carefully and tellme your ideas. What would you do if you had a million dollars? S3: I’d buy a big house. S4: I’d buy a sports car. S5: I’d put it in the bank. T: OK, stop here. Please look at the blackboard and guess what would I do if I had a million
二、教學(xué) 1a,1b.1.First the teacher asks the students what kind of fruit food and drink you like the best and writes down on the blackboard.教師問(wèn)學(xué)生最喜歡什么水果和飲料并把它們寫(xiě)在黑板上。比如:potato chips,ice cream,tea,lemon,chocolate,oranges,salad,popcorn,pickle and so on.2.接著叫學(xué)生表達(dá)以上食物的味道,引出新單詞——sweet,crispy,salty,sour,delicious,hot,awful,nice…并且完成lb教學(xué)內(nèi)容通過(guò)此活動(dòng),以舊帶新引入新單詞。其目的是讓學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)。 三、教學(xué) 2a,2b1.首先,聽(tīng)力前的brainstormFirst,Let students describe how potato chips taste and describe how helpful the potato chips.Then,ask:When and where were potato chips invented?Who were potato chips invented by?How were potato chips invented?(Let students guess according to the following key words.)Key words:by accident,customer,restaurant,by mistake.(說(shuō)明:通過(guò)問(wèn)題讓學(xué)生對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容有整體了解,為聽(tīng)力練習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備;又培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的注意力,想像力,觀察力。)
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.學(xué)already和yet用法。3. 能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),談?wù)摶蛟儐?wèn)最近已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情語(yǔ)言功能:能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),談?wù)摶蛟儐?wèn)最近已經(jīng)發(fā)生的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):Have you watered the plants yet?No, I haven’t.Have you fed the cat?No, I haven’t fed her yet.I have to do my homework. I started about an hour ago, but I haven’t finished. I will visit Hong Kong next year.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):water, wood, farm, ocean, hit, appear, turn, government, thousands of, southern, villager, strongly, step, clean out, some day, be off, so far, go for walks, thanks to, look forward to學(xué)習(xí)策略與思維技巧:引導(dǎo)、合作跨學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí):歷史知識(shí)、文化學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及應(yīng)用教學(xué)難點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 學(xué)習(xí)方式:自主、合作學(xué)習(xí) 情感目標(biāo): 教育學(xué)生做事情要有條理,養(yǎng)成“今日事,今日畢”的好習(xí)慣。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成反省的好習(xí)慣。增強(qiáng)學(xué)生做事的條理性及計(jì)劃性。課前任務(wù):記錄和查找自己和別人已做過(guò)或仍沒(méi)做的事情。
十、教學(xué)后記:這是我實(shí)習(xí)中上的第一堂課,由于沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)時(shí)間的把握不好,課堂前半部分留給學(xué)生思考回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)間太多了,以至于沒(méi)有完成本課時(shí)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,對(duì)《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《聞官軍收河南河北》內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充要留到下節(jié)課才能完成。但課堂過(guò)程中以討論和結(jié)果發(fā)布會(huì)的形式非常能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,這節(jié)課學(xué)生的參與度很高,絕大部分的同學(xué)都能積極思考,并敢于回答問(wèn)題。但是在學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題后,有些答案很好,也是我沒(méi)有思考到的。但是除了簡(jiǎn)單的表?yè)P(yáng)鼓勵(lì)外,我不善于把學(xué)生的思考結(jié)果與自己的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合起來(lái),授課過(guò)程中比較拘泥于教案,顯得不夠靈活??偟膩?lái)說(shuō),這節(jié)課的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是教態(tài)自然、大方,聲音清晰洪亮,能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,不足在于時(shí)間掌握不好,拘泥于教案。
二、動(dòng)物的游戲(庫(kù)寶善)人類(lèi)社會(huì)越來(lái)越現(xiàn)代化,新科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異,令人目不暇接,稱(chēng)之到了“知識(shí)爆炸”的時(shí)代也毫不為過(guò)。由此而來(lái)的是生活的快節(jié)奏,學(xué)習(xí)和工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也越來(lái)越激烈。這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)一直波及到了兒童,加之中國(guó)幾千年來(lái)形成的望子成龍的傳統(tǒng)觀念,使作父母的把一切希望都寄托在孩子身上,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的理想。祖孫三代4、2、1的局面,使12只眼睛都盯在了孩子身上,真是走路怕摔著,吃飯怕噎著,干活怕累著,要星星不敢摘月亮,要吃什么跑遍全城也要買(mǎi)來(lái)。這種過(guò)分保護(hù)、溺愛(ài)及過(guò)早地灌輸知識(shí)會(huì)得到什么結(jié)果呢?樂(lè)觀者說(shuō)孩子越來(lái)越聰明,越來(lái)越早熟,將來(lái)能更好適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代化的要求;悲觀者則認(rèn)為豆芽菜式的孩子將來(lái)經(jīng)不起風(fēng)浪,小皇帝太多了很難凝聚成統(tǒng)一力量,將來(lái)誰(shuí)去當(dāng)兵,誰(shuí)去干那些艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)性工作……。對(duì)孩子本身來(lái)說(shuō),是幸福還是……在此不想多發(fā)議論,還是讓我們來(lái)看看動(dòng)物世界的孩子們吧,也許會(huì)得到某種啟迪。
一、寫(xiě)作背景2003年15日上午9時(shí)整,一艘中國(guó)的載人火箭,從酒泉的衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心順利升空,經(jīng)過(guò)21個(gè)小時(shí)、60萬(wàn)公里的繞行任務(wù)后,成功返回地球,降落在內(nèi)蒙古大草原上。這個(gè)行動(dòng)的圓滿結(jié)束,向世人宣告了一個(gè)事實(shí):繼雄霸太空40年的美國(guó)、蘇聯(lián)之后,中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為第三個(gè)太空科技國(guó)家。神舟五號(hào)載人飛船成功發(fā)射與回收,終于圓了中華民族幾千年的飛天夢(mèng)。在“神五”載人飛船研制的浩大工程中,陜西多家航天科技單位做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。諸如飛船的火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)由航天六院提供,飛船逃逸塔動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)由航天四院研制,航天時(shí)代公司的電子設(shè)備則為“神五”提供了“眼睛和耳朵”……可以說(shuō),飛船的升天,可以說(shuō)祖國(guó)的航天事業(yè)是千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)獻(xiàn)身航天科技事業(yè)的幕前幕后英雄集體智慧的結(jié)晶,正是他們共同鑄就了共和國(guó)“神箭”,是他們共同托起了華夏“神舟”。二、作家作品賈永、曹智、白瑞雪,新華社記者。
一、導(dǎo)入新課年紀(jì)稍大的中國(guó)人應(yīng)還記得,1968年春,"文革"還正如火如荼之際,毛澤東發(fā)表了一篇"五二O聲明",全國(guó)各地為此舉行了由上級(jí)組織的大規(guī)模游行。很多人應(yīng)還記得,事情同馬丁·路德·金被刺殺有關(guān),而這位馬丁·路德·金,乃是著名的美國(guó)黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖。事過(guò)多年之后,我卻發(fā)現(xiàn),不少人居然把這位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)得主,同四百多年前那位德國(guó)宗教改革領(lǐng)袖馬丁·路德相混淆,而對(duì)他的主要主張"非暴力抵抗",更是懵然無(wú)知!1956年,在26歲的馬丁·路德·金第一次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)黑人市民,抵制蒙哥馬利市公共汽車(chē)公司的種族隔離制度時(shí),他就舉起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗幟。他號(hào)召久被歧視的黑人群眾說(shuō):"我們要抵抗,因?yàn)樽杂蓮膩?lái)不靠恩賜獲得。有權(quán)有勢(shì)的欺壓者從不會(huì)自動(dòng)把自由奉獻(xiàn)給受壓者?!瓩?quán)利和機(jī)會(huì),必須通過(guò)一些人的犧牲和受難才能得到。"但是,"仇恨產(chǎn)生仇恨,暴力產(chǎn)生暴力……我們要用愛(ài)的力量,去對(duì)付恨的勢(shì)力。我們的目標(biāo),絕不是擊敗或羞辱白人,正相反,我們要贏得他們的友誼和理解。"
【備課思路】本文是一篇小說(shuō)。鑒賞小說(shuō)的重點(diǎn)是要抓住小說(shuō)的三要素,通過(guò)對(duì)小說(shuō)中情節(jié)、人物、環(huán)境的賞析,挖掘作品的主題。而《十八歲出門(mén)遠(yuǎn)行》又不同于傳統(tǒng)的小說(shuō),特別是小說(shuō)情節(jié)的設(shè)置,極其不合常情,具有強(qiáng)烈的荒誕性。所以,學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文,應(yīng)以情節(jié)為閱讀的切入點(diǎn),通過(guò)對(duì)作品中悖于常情,卻又合乎常理的情節(jié)的解讀,了解作品所傳達(dá)的主旨。此外,本文新奇獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言,也需要在閱讀中仔細(xì)地體味。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】一、通過(guò)解讀情節(jié),把握小說(shuō)的主旨。二、理解小說(shuō)中有荒誕意味的描寫(xiě)及其表達(dá)效果。三、揣摩精彩語(yǔ)句,體會(huì)小說(shuō)新奇獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言。四、討論小說(shuō)中有關(guān)“旅店”的內(nèi)涵,明確其在文中的象征意義。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】一、把握小說(shuō)的主旨,明確“旅店”的象征意義。二、理解小說(shuō)中有荒誕意味的描寫(xiě)及其表達(dá)效果。
【教學(xué)過(guò)程】一、導(dǎo)入:(大屏幕顯示馬克思肖像)今年的5月5日,是這位無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命導(dǎo)師的186周年紀(jì)念日。在新世紀(jì)來(lái)臨之際,英國(guó)著名的廣播公司BBC舉辦了一次千年最偉大思想家評(píng)選活動(dòng),結(jié)果馬克思位居愛(ài)因斯坦、牛頓、達(dá)爾文等巨人之前,被評(píng)為過(guò)去千年最偉大的思想家。為什么他會(huì)獲得如此高的評(píng)價(jià)呢?因?yàn)檎沁@樣一位巨人,他總結(jié)了資本主義社會(huì)乃至整個(gè)人類(lèi)社會(huì)的歷史發(fā)展規(guī)律,推動(dòng)了無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命進(jìn)程,創(chuàng)立了偉大的馬克思主義理論。今天我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)恩格斯的《在馬克思墓前的講話》,并悼念這位無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命的偉大導(dǎo)師。二、學(xué)生快速閱讀課文,請(qǐng)學(xué)生概括課文的寫(xiě)作思路。明確:逝世情況——偉大貢獻(xiàn)——巨大影響三、具體研習(xí)課文1、分析第一部分:(下面我們具體研析課文)學(xué)生齊讀第一段,多媒體展示馬克思逝世情景。
六、結(jié)合講解和譯文,學(xué)生三讀課文,分析內(nèi)容。(一)解析第一段內(nèi)容1、請(qǐng)找出能體現(xiàn)厲王性格特征的詞語(yǔ),說(shuō)說(shuō)厲王是一個(gè)什么樣的人?!芭?、怒、殺”暴虐兇殘、殘忍昏庸2、正由于厲王的行動(dòng),導(dǎo)致國(guó)人怎樣?(從文中找出原句)謗王——道路以目3、“國(guó)人莫敢言”,是國(guó)人真的沉默無(wú)語(yǔ),俯首聽(tīng)命了嗎?沒(méi)有,而是即將“在沉默中爆發(fā)”,人民在沉默中孕育著反抗,這是高壓下的沉默,是火山噴發(fā)前的死寂。(二)瀏覽第二段本段主要是召公的諫辭。1、召公對(duì)厲王弭謗的方法有何批評(píng)?(原文)明確:是障之也。(隨后用了“防民之口,甚于防川”來(lái)說(shuō)明堵塞言論的危害性。并指出“為水”的最有效的辦法是“導(dǎo)”,“為民”的最有效的辦法是“宣”。)2、古代天子聽(tīng)政如何廣開(kāi)言路?明確:直接的:①使公卿至于列士獻(xiàn)詩(shī),②瞽獻(xiàn)曲,③史獻(xiàn)書(shū),④師箴,⑤瞍賦,⑥曚誦,⑦百工諫。
(1)類(lèi)型:常見(jiàn)的農(nóng)作物病害有:稻瘟病、小麥銹病、棉花枯萎病、煙草炭疽病等。常見(jiàn)的森林病害有:楊樹(shù)爛皮病、松皰銹病、溶葉病、泡桐叢枝病等。(2)病害發(fā)生的原因:A.氣候變異等造成的不良環(huán)境使得作物對(duì)病害抗性降低。B.外來(lái)病原體入侵也是病害流行的主要原因。(3)危害:病害使農(nóng)作物、樹(shù)木染病從而枯萎甚至死株,導(dǎo)致大面積農(nóng)田、森林被毀壞。2.蟲(chóng)害和鼠害(1)蟲(chóng)害的常見(jiàn)類(lèi)型①常見(jiàn)的農(nóng)作物蟲(chóng)害有:蝗蟲(chóng)、黏蟲(chóng)、水稻螟、棉鈴蟲(chóng)等。其中危害最大的是蝗蟲(chóng)。②常見(jiàn)的森林蟲(chóng)害有松材線蟲(chóng)、松毛蟲(chóng)、楊樹(shù)蛀干害蟲(chóng)、泡桐大袋蛾等。其中松材線蟲(chóng)是世界上最具危險(xiǎn)性的森林蟲(chóng)害,被列為國(guó)際、國(guó)內(nèi)重大檢疫對(duì)象。(2)鼠害及危害①重災(zāi)區(qū):農(nóng)田、牧場(chǎng)及森林。②危害:害鼠啃食植株,在地下打洞,危害植物根系,使農(nóng)業(yè)減產(chǎn),森林草地遭到破壞。(3)蟲(chóng)、鼠害的特點(diǎn):繁殖快、適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)(4)造成蟲(chóng)害和鼠害流行的因素:①適宜繁殖的氣候條件、②自然或人為因素造成的天敵減少等,
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱(chēng) tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車(chē)站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.