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人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3正態(tài)分布教學(xué)設(shè)計
3.某縣農(nóng)民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500元到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為 . 解析:因為月收入服從正態(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內(nèi)的概率為0.683.由圖像的對稱性可知,此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個尺寸范圍的零件數(shù)約占總數(shù)的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內(nèi)取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內(nèi)的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設(shè)在一次數(shù)學(xué)考試中,某班學(xué)生的分數(shù)X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個班的學(xué)生共54人,求這個班在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數(shù)和130分以上的人數(shù).解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數(shù)約為9人.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3組合與組合數(shù)教學(xué)設(shè)計
解析:因為減法和除法運算中交換兩個數(shù)的位置對計算結(jié)果有影響,所以屬于組合的有2個.答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,則n的值為( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因為A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故選C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},則集合A的子集中含有4個元素的子集共有 個. 解析:滿足要求的子集中含有4個元素,由集合中元素的無序性,知其子集個數(shù)為C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面內(nèi)有12個點,其中有4個點共線,此外再無任何3點共線,以這些點為頂點,可得多少個不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我們把從共線的4個點中取點的多少作為分類的標準:第1類,共線的4個點中有2個點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(個)不同的三角形;第2類,共線的4個點中有1個點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(個)不同的三角形;第3類,共線的4個點中沒有點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_8^3=56(個)不同的三角形.由分類加法計數(shù)原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(個).(方法二 間接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(個).
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項式定理教學(xué)設(shè)計
二項式定理形式上的特點(1)二項展開式有n+1項,而不是n項.(2)二項式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項展開式中某一項的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項展開式中的二項式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項起,次數(shù)由n次逐項減少1次直到0次,同時字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項增加1次直到n次.1．判斷(正確的打“√”，錯誤的打“×”)(1)(a＋b)n展開式中共有n項． ( )(2)在公式中，交換a，b的順序?qū)Ω黜棝]有影響． ( )(3)Cknan－kbk是(a＋b)n展開式中的第k項． ( )(4)(a－b)n與(a＋b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)相同． ( )[解析] (1)× 因為(a＋b)n展開式中共有n＋1項．(2)× 因為二項式的第k＋1項Cknan－kbk和(b＋a)n的展開式的第k＋1項Cknbn－kak是不同的，其中的a，b是不能隨便交換的．(3)× 因為Cknan－kbk是(a＋b)n展開式中的第k＋1項．(4)√ 因為(a－b)n與(a＋b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報告強調(diào)了當今社會所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?！驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達多倫多的首府安大略省?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是句子的時間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計
你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識專刊,現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。1.確保現(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計
假定你是英國的Jack，打算來中國旅行，請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信，要點如下：1．你的旅行計劃：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當你的導(dǎo)游。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：故宮 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類加法計數(shù)原理與分步乘法計數(shù)原理(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計
當A,C顏色相同時,先染P有4種方法,再染A,C有3種方法,然后染B有2種方法,最后染D也有2種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(種)方法;當A,C顏色不相同時,先染P有4種方法,再染A有3種方法,然后染C有2種方法,最后染B,D都有1種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(種)方法.綜上,共有48+24=72(種)方法.故選B.答案:B5.某藝術(shù)小組有9人,每人至少會鋼琴和小號中的一種樂器,其中7人會鋼琴,3人會小號,從中選出會鋼琴與會小號的各1人,有多少種不同的選法?解:由題意可知,在藝術(shù)小組9人中,有且僅有1人既會鋼琴又會小號(把該人記為甲),只會鋼琴的有6人,只會小號的有2人.把從中選出會鋼琴與會小號各1人的方法分為兩類.第1類,甲入選,另1人只需從其他8人中任選1人,故這類選法共8種;第2類,甲不入選,則會鋼琴的只能從6個只會鋼琴的人中選出,有6種不同的選法,會小號的也只能從只會小號的2人中選出,有2種不同的選法,所以這類選法共有6×2=12(種).因此共有8+12=20(種)不同的選法.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類變量與列聯(lián)表教學(xué)設(shè)計
一、 問題導(dǎo)學(xué)前面兩節(jié)所討論的變量,如人的身高、樹的胸徑、樹的高度、短跑100m世界紀錄和創(chuàng)紀錄的時間等,都是數(shù)值變量,數(shù)值變量的取值為實數(shù).其大小和運算都有實際含義.在現(xiàn)實生活中,人們經(jīng)常需要回答一定范圍內(nèi)的兩種現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì)之間是否存在關(guān)聯(lián)性或相互影響的問題.例如,就讀不同學(xué)校是否對學(xué)生的成績有影響,不同班級學(xué)生用于體育鍛煉的時間是否有差別,吸煙是否會增加患肺癌的風險,等等,本節(jié)將要學(xué)習(xí)的獨立性檢驗方法為我們提供了解決這類問題的方案。在討論上述問題時,為了表述方便,我們經(jīng)常會使用一種特殊的隨機變量,以區(qū)別不同的現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì),這類隨機變量稱為分類變量.分類變量的取值可以用實數(shù)表示,例如,學(xué)生所在的班級可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多時候,這些數(shù)值只作為編號使用,并沒有通常的大小和運算意義,本節(jié)我們主要討論取值于{0,1}的分類變量的關(guān)聯(lián)性問題.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機變量及其分布列(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計
4.寫出下列隨機變量可能取的值，并說明隨機變量所取的值表示的隨機試驗的結(jié)果．(1)一個袋中裝有8個紅球，3個白球，從中任取5個球，其中所含白球的個數(shù)為X.(2)一個袋中有5個同樣大小的黑球，編號為1,2,3,4,5，從中任取3個球，取出的球的最大號碼記為X.(3). 在本例(1)條件下，規(guī)定取出一個紅球贏2元，而每取出一個白球輸1元，以ξ表示贏得的錢數(shù)，結(jié)果如何？[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X＝0表示取5個球全是紅球；X＝1表示取1個白球，4個紅球；X＝2表示取2個白球，3個紅球；X＝3表示取3個白球，2個紅球．(2)X可取3,4,5.X＝3表示取出的球編號為1,2,3；X＝4表示取出的球編號為1,2,4；1,3,4或2,3,4.X＝5表示取出的球編號為1,2,5；1,3,5；1,4,5；2,3,5；2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ＝10表示取5個球全是紅球；ξ＝7表示取1個白球，4個紅球；ξ＝4表示取2個白球，3個紅球；ξ＝1表示取3個白球，2個紅球．
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機變量的方差教學(xué)設(shè)計
3.下結(jié)論.依據(jù)均值和方差做出結(jié)論.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2. A、B兩個投資項目的利潤率分別為隨機變量X1和X2，根據(jù)市場分析， X1和X2的分布列分別為X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求：(1)在A、B兩個項目上各投資100萬元， Y1和Y2分別表示投資項目A和B所獲得的利潤，求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2)；(2)根據(jù)得到的結(jié)論，對于投資者有什么建議？ 解：(1)題目可知，投資項目A和B所獲得的利潤Y1和Y2的分布列為：Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解：(2) 由(1)可知 ，說明投資A項目比投資B項目期望收益要高；同時 ，說明投資A項目比投資B項目的實際收益相對于期望收益的平均波動要更大.因此，對于追求穩(wěn)定的投資者，投資B項目更合適;而對于更看重利潤并且愿意為了高利潤承擔風險的投資者，投資A項目更合適.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機變量的均值教學(xué)設(shè)計
對于離散型隨機變量，可以由它的概率分布列確定與該隨機變量相關(guān)事件的概率。但在實際問題中，有時我們更感興趣的是隨機變量的某些數(shù)字特征。例如，要了解某班同學(xué)在一次數(shù)學(xué)測驗中的總體水平，很重要的是看平均分；要了解某班同學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)成績是否“兩極分化”則需要考察這個班數(shù)學(xué)成績的方差。我們還常常希望直接通過數(shù)字來反映隨機變量的某個方面的特征，最常用的有期望與方差.二、 探究新知探究1.甲乙兩名射箭運動員射中目標靶的環(huán)數(shù)的分布列如下表所示：如何比較他們射箭水平的高低呢？環(huán)數(shù)X 7 8 9 10甲射中的概率 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4乙射中的概率 0.15 0.25 0.4 0.2類似兩組數(shù)據(jù)的比較,首先比較擊中的平均環(huán)數(shù),如果平均環(huán)數(shù)相等，再看穩(wěn)定性.假設(shè)甲射箭n次，射中7環(huán)、8環(huán)、9環(huán)和10環(huán)的頻率分別為：甲n次射箭射中的平均環(huán)數(shù)當n足夠大時，頻率穩(wěn)定于概率，所以x穩(wěn)定于7×0.1+8×0.2+9×0.3+10×0.4=9.即甲射中平均環(huán)數(shù)的穩(wěn)定值(理論平均值)為9,這個平均值的大小可以反映甲運動員的射箭水平.同理，乙射中環(huán)數(shù)的平均值為7×0.15+8×0.25+9×0.4+10×0.2=8.65.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計
1.對稱性與首末兩端“等距離”的兩個二項式系數(shù)相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增減性與最大值 當k(n+1)/2時,C_n^k隨k的增加而減小.當n是偶數(shù)時,中間的一項C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;當n是奇數(shù)時,中間的兩項C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 與C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同時取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二項式系數(shù)的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展開式的各二項式系數(shù)之和為2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展開式中,二項式系數(shù)最大的項為 ,在(a+b)9的展開式中,二項式系數(shù)最大的項為 . 解析:因為(a+b)8的展開式中有9項,所以中間一項的二項式系數(shù)最大,該項為C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因為(a+b)9的展開式中有10項,所以中間兩項的二項式系數(shù)最大,這兩項分別為C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4與126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…與B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小關(guān)系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不確定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3一元線性回歸模型及其應(yīng)用教學(xué)設(shè)計
1.確定研究對象，明確哪個是解釋變量，哪個是響應(yīng)變量；2.由經(jīng)驗確定非線性經(jīng)驗回歸方程的模型；3.通過變換，將非線性經(jīng)驗回歸模型轉(zhuǎn)化為線性經(jīng)驗回歸模型；4.按照公式計算經(jīng)驗回歸方程中的參數(shù)，得到經(jīng)驗回歸方程；5.消去新元，得到非線性經(jīng)驗回歸方程；6.得出結(jié)果后分析殘差圖是否有異常 ．跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.一只藥用昆蟲的產(chǎn)卵數(shù)y與一定范圍內(nèi)的溫度x有關(guān)，現(xiàn)收集了6組觀測數(shù)據(jù)列于表中： 經(jīng)計算得： 線性回歸殘差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分別為觀測數(shù)據(jù)中的溫度和產(chǎn)卵數(shù)，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用線性回歸模型擬合，求y關(guān)于x的回歸方程 (精確到0.1）；(2)若用非線性回歸模型擬合，求得y關(guān)于x回歸方程為 且相關(guān)指數(shù)R2＝0.9522． ①試與(1)中的線性回歸模型相比較，用R2說明哪種模型的擬合效果更好 ?②用擬合效果好的模型預(yù)測溫度為35℃時該種藥用昆蟲的產(chǎn)卵數(shù).(結(jié)果取整數(shù)).
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3成對數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計
由樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)??≈0.97,可以推斷脂肪含量和年齡這兩個變量正線性相關(guān)，且相關(guān)程度很強。脂肪含量與年齡變化趨勢相同.歸納總結(jié)1．線性相關(guān)系數(shù)是從數(shù)值上來判斷變量間的線性相關(guān)程度，是定量的方法．與散點圖相比較，線性相關(guān)系數(shù)要精細得多，需要注意的是線性相關(guān)系數(shù)r的絕對值小，只是說明線性相關(guān)程度低，但不一定不相關(guān)，可能是非線性相關(guān)．2．利用相關(guān)系數(shù)r來檢驗線性相關(guān)顯著性水平時，通常與0.75作比較，若|r|>0.75，則線性相關(guān)較為顯著，否則不顯著．例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年內(nèi)收入的總和)與A商品銷售額的10年數(shù)據(jù),如表所示.畫出散點圖，判斷成對樣本數(shù)據(jù)是否線性相關(guān)，并通過樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)推斷居民年收入與A商品銷售額的相關(guān)程度和變化趨勢的異同.