2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來,但農民們仍在農場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中,主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復合結構由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構成。動詞ing形式的復合結構實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結構有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
本節(jié)內容是復數的三角表示,是復數與三角函數的結合,是對復數的拓展延伸,這樣更有利于我們對復數的研究。1.數學抽象:利用復數的三角形式解決實際問題;2.邏輯推理:通過課堂探究逐步培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯思維能力;3.數學建模:掌握復數的三角形式;4.直觀想象:利用復數三角形式解決一系列實際問題;5.數學運算:能夠正確運用復數三角形式計算復數的乘法、除法;6.數據分析:通過經歷提出問題—推導過程—得出結論—例題講解—練習鞏固的過程,讓學生認識到數學知識的邏輯性和嚴密性。復數的三角形式、復數三角形式乘法、除法法則及其幾何意義舊知導入:問題一:你還記得復數的幾何意義嗎?問題二:我們知道,向量也可以由它的大小和方向唯一確定,那么能否借助向量的大小和方向這兩個要素來表示復數呢?如何表示?
6. 例二:如圖,AB是⊙O的直徑,PA垂直于⊙O所在的平面,C是圓周上的一點,且PA=AC,求二面角P-BC-A的大?。?解:由已知PA⊥平面ABC,BC在平面ABC內∴PA⊥BC∵AB是⊙O的直徑,且點C在圓周上,∴AC⊥BC又∵PA∩AC=A,PA,AC在平面PAC內,∴BC⊥平面PAC又PC在平面PAC內,∴PC⊥BC又∵BC是二面角P-BC-A的棱,∴∠PCA是二面角P-BC-A的平面角由PA=AC知△PAC是等腰直角三角形∴∠PCA=45°,即二面角P-BC-A的大小是45°7.面面垂直定義一般地,兩個平面相交,如果它們所成的二面角是直二面角,就說這兩個平面互相垂直,平面α與β垂直,記作α⊥β8. 探究:建筑工人在砌墻時,常用鉛錘來檢測所砌的墻面與地面是否垂直,如果系有鉛錘的細繩緊貼墻面,工人師傅被認為墻面垂直于地面,否則他就認為墻面不垂直于地面,這種方法說明了什么道理?
本節(jié)課是在學習了三角函數圖象和性質的前提下來學習三角函數模型的簡單應用,進一步突出函數來源于生活應用于生活的思想,讓學生體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數學“建?!彼枷?從而培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力.課程目標1.了解三角函數是描述周期變化現象的重要函數模型,并會用三角函數模型解決一些簡單的實際問題.2.實際問題抽象為三角函數模型. 數學學科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯抽象:實際問題抽象為三角函數模型問題;2.數據分析:分析、整理、利用信息,從實際問題中抽取基本的數學關系來建立數學模型; 3.數學運算:實際問題求解; 4.數學建模:體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數學建模思想,提高學生的建模、分析問題、數形結合、抽象概括等能力.
本節(jié)通過一些函數模型的實例,讓學生感受建立函數模型的過程和方法,體會函數在數學和其他學科中的廣泛應用,進一步認識到函數是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數學模型,能初步運用函數思想解決一些生活中的簡單問題。課程目標1.能利用已知函數模型求解實際問題.2.能自建確定性函數模型解決實際問題.數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:建立函數模型,把實際應用問題轉化為數學問題;2.邏輯推理:通過數據分析,確定合適的函數模型;3.數學運算:解答數學問題,求得結果;4.數據分析:把數學結果轉譯成具體問題的結論,做出解答;5.數學建模:借助函數模型,利用函數的思想解決現實生活中的實際問題.重點:利用函數模型解決實際問題;難點:數模型的構造與對數據的處理.
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要條件”改為“p是q的必要不充分條件”,其他條件不變,試求m的取值范圍.【答案】見解析【解析】由x2-8x-20≤0得-2≤x≤10,由x2-2x+1-m2≤0(m>0)得1-m≤x≤1+m(m>0)因為p是q的必要不充分條件,所以q?p,且p?/q.則{x|1-m≤x≤1+m,m>0}?{x|-2≤x≤10}所以m>01-m≥-21+m≤10,解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范圍是(0,3].解題技巧:(利用充分、必要、充分必要條件的關系求參數范圍)(1)化簡p、q兩命題,(2)根據p與q的關系(充分、必要、充要條件)轉化為集合間的關系,(3)利用集合間的關系建立不等關系,(4)求解參數范圍.跟蹤訓練三3.已知P={x|a-4<x<a+4},Q={x|1<x<3},“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要條件,求實數a的取值范圍.【答案】見解析【解析】因為“x∈P”是x∈Q的必要條件,所以Q?P.所以a-4≤1a+4≥3解得-1≤a≤5即a的取值范圍是[-1,5].五、課堂小結讓學生總結本節(jié)課所學主要知識及解題技巧
本課是高中數學第一章第4節(jié),充要條件是中學數學中最重要的數學概念之一, 它主要討論了命題的條件與結論之間的邏輯關系,目的是為今后的數學學習特別是數學推理的學習打下基礎。從學生學習的角度看,與舊教材相比,教學時間的前置,造成學生在學習充要條件這一概念時的知識儲備不夠豐富,邏輯思維能力的訓練不夠充分,這也為教師的教學帶來一定的困難.“充要條件”這一節(jié)介紹了充分條件,必要條件和充要條件三個概念,由于這些概念比較抽象,中學生不易理解,用它們去解決具體問題則更為困難,因此”充要條件”的教學成為中學數學的難點之一,而必要條件的定義又是本節(jié)內容的難點.A.正確理解充分不必要條件、必要不充分條件、充要條件的概念;B.會判斷命題的充分條件、必要條件、充要條件.C.通過學習,使學生明白對條件的判定應該歸結為判斷命題的真假.D.在觀察和思考中,在解題和證明題中,培養(yǎng)學生思維能力的嚴密性品質.
本節(jié)課在已學冪函數、指數函數、對數函數的增長方式存在很大差異.事實上,這種差異正是不同類型現實問題具有不同增長規(guī)律的反應.而本節(jié)課重在研究不同函數增長的差異.課程目標1.掌握常見增長函數的定義、圖象、性質,并體會其增長的快慢.2.理解直線上升、對數增長、指數爆炸的含義以及三種函數模型的性質的比較,培養(yǎng)數學建模和數學運算等核心素養(yǎng).數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:常見增長函數的定義、圖象、性質;2.邏輯推理:三種函數的增長速度比較;3.數學運算:由函數圖像求函數解析式;4.數據分析:由圖象判斷指數函數、對數函數和冪函數;5.數學建模:通過由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的數形結合思想總結函數性質.重點:比較函數值得大小;難點:幾種增長函數模型的應用.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數學必修1第四章第4.4.3節(jié)《不同增長函數的差異》 是在學習了指數函數、對數函數和冪函數之后的對函數學習的一次梳理和總結。本節(jié)提出函數增長快慢的問題,通過函數圖像及三個函數的性質,完成函數增長快慢的認識。既是對三種函數學習的總結,也為后續(xù)導數的學習做了鋪墊。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學生數學直觀、數學抽象、邏輯推理和數學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1.了解指數函數、對數函數、冪函數 (一次函數) 的增長差異.2、經過探究對函數的圖像觀察,理解對數增長、直線上升、指數爆炸。培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數學交流能力;3、在認識函數增長差異的過程中,使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關系,培養(yǎng)數學應用的意識,探索數學。 a.數學抽象:函數增長快慢的認識;b.邏輯推理:由特殊到一般的推理;
等式性質與不等式性質是高中數學的主要內容之一,在高中數學中占有重要地位,它是刻畫現實世界中量與量之間關系的有效數學模型,在現實生活中有著廣泛的應,有著重要的實際意義.同時等式性質與不等式性質也為學生以后順利學習基本不等式起到重要的鋪墊.課程目標1. 掌握等式性質與不等式性質以及推論,能夠運用其解決簡單的問題.2. 進一步掌握作差、作商、綜合法等比較法比較實數的大?。?3. 通過教學培養(yǎng)學生合作交流的意識和大膽猜測、樂于探究的良好思維品質。數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:不等式的基本性質;2.邏輯推理:不等式的證明;3.數學運算:比較多項式的大小及重要不等式的應用;4.數據分析:多項式的取值范圍,許將單項式的范圍之一求出,然后相加或相乘.(將減法轉化為加法,將除法轉化為乘法);5.數學建模:運用類比的思想有等式的基本性質猜測不等式的基本性質。
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數學必修1第四章第4.4.1節(jié)《對數函數的概念》。對數函數是高中數學在指數函數之后的重要初等函數之一。對數函數與指數函數聯(lián)系密切,無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質,都有其共通之處。相較于指數函數,對數函數的圖象亦有其獨特的美感。學習中讓學生體會在類比推理,感受圖像的變化,認識變化的規(guī)律,這是提高學生直觀想象能力的一個重要的過程。為之后學習數學提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)學生邏輯推理、數學直觀、數學抽象、和數學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數函數的定義,會求對數函數的定義域;2、了解對數函數與指數函數之間的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數學交流能力;滲透類比等基本數學思想方法。3、在學習對數函數過程中,使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關系,培養(yǎng)數學應用的意識,感受數學、理解數學、探索數學,提高學習數學的興趣。