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北師大初中七年級數(shù)學下冊同底數(shù)冪的乘法教案
問題：2015年9月24日，美國國家航空航天局(下簡稱：NASA)對外宣稱將有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)宣布，可能發(fā)現(xiàn)除地球外適合人類居住的星球，一時間引起了人們的廣泛關注．早在2014年，NASA就發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆行星，這顆行星是第一顆在太陽系外恒星旁發(fā)現(xiàn)的適居帶內、半徑與地球相若的系外行星，這顆行星環(huán)繞紅矮星開普勒186，距離地球492光年.1光年是光經(jīng)過一年所行的距離，光的速度大約是3×105km/s.問：這顆行星距離地球多遠(1年＝3.1536×107s)?3×105×3.1536×107×492＝3×3.1536×4.92×105×107×102＝4.6547136×10×105×107×102.問題：“10×105×107×102”等于多少呢？二、合作探究探究點：同底數(shù)冪的乘法【類型一】 底數(shù)為單項式的同底數(shù)冪的乘法計算：(1)23×24×2；(2)－a3·(－a)2·(－a)3；(3)mn＋1·mn·m2·m.解析：(1)根據(jù)同底數(shù)冪的乘法法則進行計算即可；(2)先算乘方，再根據(jù)同底數(shù)冪的乘法法則進行計算即可；(3)根據(jù)同底數(shù)冪的乘法法則進行計算即可．
北師大初中八年級數(shù)學下冊等腰三角形的判定與反證法教案
方法總結：本題結合三角形內角和定理考查反證法，解此題關鍵要懂得反證法的意義及步驟．反證法的步驟是：(1)假設結論不成立；(2)從假設出發(fā)推出矛盾；(3)假設不成立，則結論成立．在假設結論不成立時要注意考慮結論的反面所有可能的情況．如果只有一種，那么否定一種就可以了，如果有多種情況，則必須一一否定．三、板書設計1．等腰三角形的判定定理：有兩個角相等的三角形是等腰三角形(等角對等邊)．2．反證法(1)假設結論不成立；(2)從假設出發(fā)推出矛盾；(3)假設不成立，則結論成立．解決幾何證明題時，應結合圖形，聯(lián)想我們已學過的定義、公理、定理等知識，尋找結論成立所需要的條件．要特別注意的是，不要遺漏題目中的已知條件．解題時學會分析，可以采用執(zhí)果索因(從結論出發(fā)，探尋結論成立所需的條件)的方法.
北師大初中八年級數(shù)學下冊分式方程的解法教案
【類型三】 分式方程無解，求字母的值若關于x的分式方程2x－2＋mxx2－4＝3x＋2無解，求m的值．解析：先把分式方程化為整式方程，再分兩種情況討論求解：一元一次方程無解與分式方程有增根．解：方程兩邊都乘以(x＋2)(x－2)，得2(x＋2)＋mx＝3(x－2)，即(m－1)x＝－10.①當m－1＝0時，此方程無解，此時m＝1；②方程有增根，則x＝2或x＝－2，當x＝2時，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×2＝－10，m＝－4；當x＝－2時，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×(－2)＝－10，解得m＝6，∴m的值是1，－4或6.方法總結：分式方程無解與分式方程有增根所表達的意義是不一樣的．分式方程有增根僅僅針對使最簡公分母為0的數(shù)，分式方程無解不但包括使最簡公分母為0的數(shù)，而且還包括分式方程化為整式方程后，使整式方程無解的數(shù)．三、板書設計1．分式方程的解法方程兩邊同乘以最簡公分母，化為整式方程求解，再檢驗．2．分式方程的增根(1)解分式方程為什么會產(chǎn)生增根；(2)分式方程檢驗的方法．
北師大初中八年級數(shù)學下冊一元一次不等式組的解法教案
把解集在數(shù)軸上表示出來，并將解集中的整數(shù)解寫出來．解析：分別計算出兩個不等式的解集，再根據(jù)大小小大中間找確定不等式組的解集，再找出解集范圍內的整數(shù)即可．解：x＋23<1?、伲?（1－x）≤5?、?，由①得x＜1，由②得x≥－32，∴不等式組的解集為－32≤x＜1.則不等式組的整數(shù)解為－1，0.方法總結：此題主要考查了一元一次不等式組的解法，解決此類問題的關鍵在于正確解得不等式組或不等式的解集，然后再根據(jù)題目中對于解集的限制得到下一步所需要的條件，再根據(jù)得到的條件進而求得不等式組的整數(shù)解．三、板書設計一元一次不等式組概念解法不等式組的解集利用數(shù)軸確定解集利用口訣確定解集解一元一次不等式組是建立在解一元一次不等式的基礎之上．解不等式組時，先解每一個不等式，再確定各個不等式組的解集的公共部分.
北師大初中八年級數(shù)學下冊一元一次不等式的解法教案
方法總結：已知解集求字母系數(shù)的值，通常是先解含有字母的不等式，再利用解集唯一性列方程求字母的值．解題過程體現(xiàn)了方程思想．三、板書設計1．一元一次不等式的概念2．解一元一次不等式的基本步驟：(1)去分母；(2)去括號；(3)移項；(4)合并同類項；(5)兩邊都除以未知數(shù)的系數(shù)．本節(jié)課通過類比一元一次方程的解法得到一元一次不等式的解法，讓學生感受到解一元一次不等式與解一元一次方程只是在兩邊都除以未知數(shù)的系數(shù)這一步時有所不同．如果這個系數(shù)是正數(shù)，不等號的方向不變；如果這個系數(shù)是負數(shù)，不等號的方向改變．這也是這節(jié)課學生容易出錯的地方．教學時要大膽放手，不要怕學生出錯，通過學生犯的錯誤引起學生注意，理解產(chǎn)生錯誤的原因，以便在以后的學習中避免出錯.
北師大初中八年級數(shù)學下冊一元一次不等式組的解法及應用教案
安裝及運輸費用為600x＋800(12－x)，根據(jù)題意得4000x＋3000（12－x）≤40000，600x＋800（12－x）≤9200.解得2≤x≤4，由于x取整數(shù)，所以x＝2，3，4.答：有三種方案：①購買甲種設備2臺，乙種設備10臺；②購買甲種設備3臺，乙種設備9臺；③購買甲種設備4臺，乙種設備8臺．方法總結：列不等式組解應用題時，一般只設一個未知數(shù)，找出兩個或兩個以上的不等關系，相應地列出兩個或兩個以上的不等式組成不等式組求解．在實際問題中，大部分情況下應求整數(shù)解．三、板書設計1．一元一次不等式組的解法2．一元一次不等式組的實際應用利用一元一次不等式組解應用題關鍵是找出所有可能表達題意的不等關系，再根據(jù)各個不等關系列成相應的不等式，組成不等式組．在教學時要讓學生養(yǎng)成檢驗的習慣，感受運用數(shù)學知識解決問題的過程，提高實際操作能力.
人教部編版七年級下冊說和做——記聞一多先生言行片段教案
【設計意圖】這個環(huán)節(jié)的設計是在學生掌握了學法的基礎上，放手讓學生自主學習，從而真正做到“將課堂還給學生”。這樣的設計不僅充分激發(fā)了學生的學習興趣，而且更能促使學生真正掌握初步分析人物形象的方法。四、聯(lián)系實際，拓展延伸1.作者臧克家筆下的聞一多先生是一位潛心于學術研究，“做了再說，做了不說”的學者；也是一位英勇無畏，“說了就做，言論與行動完全一致”的革命家。中國自古以來就重視言行一致，并把它當成做人的準則之一。請收集關于言和行的成語或名言，選取一句作為你的座右銘，并說明理由。2.課外閱讀聞一多的《太陽吟》《死水》《靜夜》等詩作，欣賞其藝術特色，感受其中的精神追求。
人教部編版七年級下冊回憶魯迅先生（節(jié)選）教案
《回憶魯迅先生》（節(jié)選）是一篇典型的有較長篇幅的散文。本教學設計以點帶面，長文短教，設計了這樣一個問題：“作者在文中為魯迅先生塑造了多個身份，具體有哪些?”如此化繁為簡，使課堂教學脈絡清晰。學生在閱讀長篇幅文章時有了抓手，就可以有條理地去思考，形成系統(tǒng)性思維，直達教學目標。本教學設計還要求學生進行批注式閱讀，直入文本。學生圍繞“說說魯迅先生身上有哪些優(yōu)秀的品質讓學生蕭紅印象深刻？”做賞析式或者評價式批注，讓學生在自讀這篇文章時，將無目的閱讀變?yōu)橛行ч喿x，既提高了課堂效率，也讓學生真正做到潛入文字之中，通過關注文章細節(jié)來深入把握文本。本教學設計整體上以學生自主學習為主，教師適當引導。遵從“整體感知內容—局部探究—體會情感”的一般閱讀規(guī)律，以讀為指引，讓學生在讀中感知內容，在讀中把握人物形象，在讀中體悟情感。各環(huán)節(jié)之間環(huán)環(huán)相扣，由淺入深，層層推進。
人教部編版七年級下冊名著導讀《海底兩萬里》快速閱讀教案
【設計意圖】這三個活動對培養(yǎng)學生的思維能力各有不同的目的和針對性。繪制航海路線圖，講述旅途精彩故事，可以幫助學生梳理全書的故事情節(jié)；寫航海日記讓學生深入到作品的情節(jié)中，對幾個主人公的形象有更深入的理解；主題辯論既讓學生對人物形象有更深入的思考，也有助于學生深入理解作品主題。三、活動結語師：讀完《海底兩萬里》，相信同學們心中一定還有很多沒有得到解答的疑問。尼摩船長的身世究竟是什么？他的親人是怎么死的？他為什么要復仇？“諾第留斯號”潛艇最后的結局是什么呢？想要解開這些謎團，請看凡爾納的另外兩部科幻小說《格蘭特船長的兒女》《神秘島》，它們會帶你揭開這些謎底?！驹O計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在激發(fā)學生拓展閱讀的興趣，引導學生課外閱讀凡爾納的另外兩部作品，擴大學生的閱讀量。
人教部編版七年級下冊名著導讀 《駱駝祥子》 圈點與批注教案
本環(huán)節(jié)交流的內容側重于體驗與心得，是建立在充分閱讀后的再創(chuàng)作，也是對小說閱讀方法和內容的總結性歸納和展示，需要學生有較高的閱讀理解能力。三、延伸探討《駱駝祥子》的藝術特色師：同學們，了解經(jīng)典作品的藝術魅力，然后能運用到自己的寫作中，是何等快樂的事?。≌埬愀鶕?jù)自己的閱讀體驗，概括對《駱駝祥子》這部小說藝術特色的評價。（生小組內交流、討論，然后推薦代表在全班交流，師明確）預設 （1）結構緊密，線索分明。（2）語言樸實自然，生動明快，具有鮮明的地方色彩和濃厚的生活氣息。幽默和“京味兒”語言運用熟練。（3）善于運用各種描寫方法（肖像、心理、環(huán)境描寫等）來表現(xiàn)人物的思想性格及發(fā)展變化。（4）有深厚的文化底蘊。寫北京的生活，北京的車夫，北京種種的風俗人情等。在炎涼的世態(tài)中揭示地方文化。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書，教讀）教師把這些句子板書在黑板上，并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說：These are our school rules. （板書，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖，完成1a的內容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音，完成1b，選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽之前，學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學生兩人一組對話表演，SA扮演外校轉來新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學生可經(jīng)過討論，多說出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書上；教師應給予幫助）2) 第二課時（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時，完成2a；第二遍時，完成2b；b. 請學生領讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動的要求；分成小組針對2a進行問答；
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學建議第一課時：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊What do you think of game shows教案
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work（1）. Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”（2）. Discuss in groups.（3）.Get some Ss to report in class.說明：這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見，并簡單闡明理由，培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務：調查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?；顒舆^程：1．教師布置任務，讓學生調查周圍的人（包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居）喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2．學生進行調查活動，運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3．記錄下排在前10位的TV Program，填寫調查表，比較其收視率。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習，學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物，表達個人喜好。（二）單元知識結構1．詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學重難點一覽（五）單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型，具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學。”通常在課上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?！巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認識她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力，能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story（談論過去的時間和講述一個故事），圍繞這一目標，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞，以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結構。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問：“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊I ’d like some noodles教案
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”