"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學。”通常在課上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結構:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談論過去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結構。注意它們的不同。
我榮幸地以中華民族一員的資格,而成為世界公民。我是中國人民的兒子。我深情地愛著我的祖國和人民。 ——鄧小平一個人只要熱愛自己的祖國,有一顆愛國之心,就什么事情都能解決。什么苦楚,什么冤屈都受得了。 ——冰心做人最大的事情是什么呢?就是要知道怎么樣愛國。 ——孫中山能夠獻身于自己祖國的事業(yè),為實現(xiàn)理想而斗爭,這是最光榮不過的事情了。——吳玉章外國愛國名言示例:我們?yōu)樽鎳?,也不能都采用同一方式,每個人應該按照資稟,各盡所能?!璧驴v使世界給我珍寶和榮譽,我也不愿離開我的祖國。因為縱使我的祖國在恥辱之中,我還是喜歡、熱愛、祝福我的祖國。 ——裴多菲我重視祖國的利益,甚于自己的生命和我所珍愛的兒女。 ——莎士比亞我無論做什么,始終在想著,只要我的精力允許我的話,我就要首先為我的祖國服務。 ——巴甫洛夫
教學要求1. 通過生活中的事例,學會解決“找次品”這類問題的思想方法。2. 體會解決問題策略的多樣性及運用優(yōu)化的方法解決問題的有效性。3. 感受到數(shù)學在日常生活中的廣泛應用,培養(yǎng)應用意識和解決實際問題的能力。學情分析有化是一種重要的數(shù)學思想方法,可有效地分析和解決問題。本單元主要以“找次品”這一操作活動為載體,讓學生通過觀察、猜測、推理的方法感受解決問題策略的多樣性,在此基礎上,通過歸納、推理的方法體會運用優(yōu)化策略解決問題的有效性,感受數(shù)學的魅力。這些內容對五年級的學生來說有一定的難度,所以應讓學生在具體操作和試驗中感悟、體會,由此使學生養(yǎng)成勤于思考、勇于探索的精神。教學重點學會解決“找次品”這類問題的方法。
(3)按每千克涂料粉刷3.5 m2計算,可求出共需要涂料:1600÷3.5≈460(千克);(4)根據(jù)涂料的型號及費用,選擇合適的涂料。師:選擇涂料時,要考慮很多因素,如價格、耐用期、消費心理、環(huán)保等,要怎么選擇呢?學生可以把幾種涂料進行對比,一起討論決定,同時學會在交流中理解接納別人較好的建議:如:A型,優(yōu)點:價格便宜,需要19桶,總共才5700元;缺點:耐用期太短,兩年后又要重新粉刷;B-1型和B-2型,雖然桶裝量不同,但價格和耐用期都處在中游水平;C型和D型,優(yōu)點:耐用期長,最劃算;缺點:價格太高,不符合人們的消費心理,也不可能持續(xù)那么長時間,至少5年就要更換一下樣子。綜合以上價格、耐用期、消費心理,選擇B-1或B-2型比較劃算。而這兩種比較來看,B-2型更便宜一些,所以,最后確立用B-2型涂料。
◆學習內容長方體和正方體的體積教科書第40——43頁例1、例2,第43頁“做一做”,以及練習七第3——8題?!魧W習目標1. 掌握長方體和正方體的體積計算公式,學會計算長方體和正方體的體積。2. 培養(yǎng)實際操作能力,推理能力及運用知識解決實際問題的能力?!魧W習重點能正確計算長方體和正方體的體積。長方體和正方體體積的計算是形成體積的概念、掌握體積的計量單位和計算各種幾何形體體積的基礎?!魧W習難點理解長方體和正方體的體積計算公式的推導過程。體積公式的推導是建立在充分的感性經(jīng)驗的基礎上,溝通每行個數(shù)、行數(shù)、層數(shù)與長、寬、高之間的聯(lián)系,進而順理成章地推導出公式。◆學習過程1. 實驗探索長方體的體積公式計量一個長方體的體積是多少,就是看這個長方體里含有多少個體積單位。但不是所有的物體都能切割成若干個小正方體。動手做試驗:用體積為1cm3小正方體擺成不同的長方體。將相關數(shù)據(jù)填入下表。
6. 本題是一道實際應用的題,可以結合生活實際舉例,在舉例中進一步認識分數(shù)。7. (讀作八分之一)表示把人的身高看作單位“1”,頭部的高度占整個身高的 ; (讀作五分之三)表示把整個長江的干流看作單位“1”,受污染的部分占整個長江干流的 ; (讀作十分之三)表示把死海表層的水看作單位“1”,含鹽量占死海表層水的 。8. 讀作六分之一, 讀作七分之二, 讀作是十五分之四, 讀作十八分之十一, 讀作一百分之七。它們的分數(shù)單位分別是: 、 、 、 、 。9. 本題有兩個知識點:一是根據(jù)分數(shù)的意義涂色,是把12個蘋果平均分成了2份,1份有6個蘋果; 是把12個蘋果平均分成了3份,1份有4個蘋果; 是把12個蘋果平均分成了4份,1份有3個蘋果; 是把12個蘋果平均分成了6份,1份有2個蘋果; 是把12個蘋果平均分成了12份,1份有1個蘋果。二是在涂色中感受平均分成的份數(shù)越多,每一份越少,也可以說隨著分母的增大,幾分之一所表示的蘋果個數(shù),從 的6個到 的1個,相應地在減少。
二、 教學目標1.理解分數(shù)加減法的算理,掌握分數(shù)加減法的計算方法,并能正確地計算出結果。2.理解整數(shù)加法的運算定律對分數(shù)加法仍然適用,并會運用這些運算定律進行一些分數(shù)加法的簡便運算,進一步提高簡算能力。 3.體會分數(shù)加減運算在生活、生產(chǎn)中的廣泛應用。三、學情分析五年級的學生已有一定的生活經(jīng)驗,對數(shù)學的神秘感有了更強的好奇心。因此,結合分數(shù)加減的學習內容適當補充一些數(shù)學史料,可使學生的好奇轉化為探究欲,促其學習數(shù)學興趣的提高,并逐步形成良好的探究習慣。因此,教學時,應重視教材提供的兩個涉及數(shù)學文化的閱讀材料的學習。在此基礎上,再補充一些相關的學習材料。四、教學重點、難點重點:分數(shù)加減法的計算方法難點:引導學生體會理解不同算法的思路。
因此,本套教材中刪去了“整除”的數(shù)學化定義,而是借助整除的模式na=b直接引出因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的概念。在本冊教材中,由于允許學生采用多樣的方法求最大公因數(shù)和最小公倍數(shù),分解質因數(shù)也失去了其不可或缺的作用,同時,也是為了減少這一單元的理論概念,教材不再把它作為正式教學內容,而是作為一個補充知識,安排在“你知道嗎?”中進行介紹。由于這部分內容較為抽象,很難結合生活實例或具體情境來進行教學,學生理解起來有一定的難度。在過去的教學中,一些教師往往忽視概念的本質,而是讓學生死記硬背相關概念或結論,學生無法理清各概念間的前后承接關系,達不到融會貫通的程度。再加上有些教師在考核時使用一些偏題、難題,導致學生在學習這部分知識時覺得枯燥乏味,體會不到初等數(shù)論的抽象性、嚴密性和邏輯性,感受不到數(shù)學的魅力。所以在教學中應注意以下兩點: (1)加強對概念間相互關系的梳理,引導學生從本質上理解概念,避免死記硬背。(2)由于本單元知識特有的抽象性,教學時要注意培養(yǎng)學生的抽象思維能力。
甲方: 乙方:xxx廣告設計有限公司 1、現(xiàn)就甲方所委托的 設計事項,乙方接受設計委托,就委托事項,雙方經(jīng)協(xié)商一致,并依據(jù)《中華人民共和國合同法》,簽訂本合同,雙方承諾信守執(zhí)行:一、委托事項甲方委托乙方進行 共計 項設計事務。具體設計項目有:二、付款方式1.甲方須在合同簽訂之日起三個工作日內付給乙方 委托設計總費用的50%,合計人民幣 (大寫: )元整付給乙方,原則上,乙方將在收到甲方的款項后啟動相關設計工作。 2.項目設計確認完成后,甲方需在三天內簽名或蓋章確認(以傳真或掃描件方式確認同樣有效),確認后甲方應付乙方設計費用的余款 2500( )元整。3.乙方收款賬戶信息:開戶行號:江蘇長江商業(yè)銀行姜堰支行銀行卡號:6231 xxx 0198 4662 戶名:錢哲輝
甲方(委托方): 乙方(執(zhí)行方): xx計機構根據(jù)《中華人民共和國合同法》及國家有關法規(guī)規(guī)定,結合甲方委托乙方設計項目的具體情況,為確保本設計項目順利完成,經(jīng)甲乙雙方協(xié)商一致,簽訂本合同,共同遵守。一、設計內容及方案數(shù)1 、提供LOGO圖形設計,中英文標準字設計。2 、提供_____個設計方案,直至滿意為止。二、設計周期1 、乙方應在_____個工作日完成設計初稿(雙方另行約定的除外)。在_____個工作日完成稿件修改,若甲方校稿時間超過5個工作日或因甲方反復提出修改意見(但乙方設計質量明顯不好或不能達到合同要求目的除外)導致乙方工作不能按時完成時,可延期交付時間,延期時間由雙方協(xié)商確定。2 、如果是乙方單方的原因導致不能如期交付初稿,每日的違約金以百分之三計算,從設計費用里面直接扣除。三、設計費用LOGO設計費用為:人民幣¥_______元整(大寫:____________________)。 四、付款方式 1 、設計費分 2 次付清。2 、本合同簽訂后,甲方即向乙方支付合同總費用的40 %,即人民幣¥_______元整(大寫:____________________)。 3 、LOGO設計完成,甲方應在兩天內支付合同余款60 %,即人民幣¥_______元整(大寫:____________________)。乙方及時交付電子版源文件。