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人教版高中政治必修3文化創(chuàng)新的源泉與作用說課稿2篇
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：基于對(duì)教材的理解和分析，根據(jù)《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》和學(xué)生的知識(shí)水平及認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)。我制定了這樣的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。（1）知識(shí)目標(biāo)：理解社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展是文化創(chuàng)新的動(dòng)力和源泉，認(rèn)識(shí)文化創(chuàng)新的作用以及文化創(chuàng)新在新時(shí)代的價(jià)值和作用。（2）能力目標(biāo)：能夠分析事例，說明社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)作和發(fā)展的重要根源，從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的比較分析能力、辯證思維能力（3）情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：通過本框教學(xué)，使學(xué)生明確文化創(chuàng)新的重大作用，激發(fā)學(xué)生投身建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義偉大實(shí)踐而進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新的熱情，從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神、愛國(guó)情感和民族自豪感，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新的責(zé)任感和使命感。二、教材分析本框題內(nèi)容包括情景導(dǎo)入--不盡的源泉，情景分析--巨大的作用、深刻的意義和情景回歸--呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代三個(gè)目題。其內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系是由第一目題導(dǎo)入社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉，也是文化創(chuàng)新的動(dòng)力的觀點(diǎn)，第二目是對(duì)文化創(chuàng)新的作用進(jìn)行理論上的分析。第三目情景回歸，當(dāng)今時(shí)代呼喚文化創(chuàng)新。
人教版高中政治必修3文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治說課稿2篇
2、文化反作用經(jīng)濟(jì)政治師：經(jīng)濟(jì)政治決定文化，那么，文化不是被動(dòng)消極的呢？生：思考回答：文化反作用經(jīng)濟(jì)政治，不同的文化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)政治的影響不同。師：文化反作用經(jīng)濟(jì)政治，對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展有重要影響。文化反作用表現(xiàn)在，文化可以為經(jīng)濟(jì)政治的發(fā)展，對(duì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展，提供方向保證、智力支持和精神動(dòng)力。（1）文化反作用的體現(xiàn)。師：現(xiàn)代民主國(guó)家中，世界民主的先驅(qū)是英國(guó)，但英國(guó)卻有國(guó)王，亞洲民主的先驅(qū)是日本，但日本卻有天皇，其一個(gè)重要原因是文化的影響。這說明什么？生：思考發(fā)言……師：不同民族的文化，影響不同民族和國(guó)家的歷史和發(fā)展道路。師：中東地區(qū)一直以來都是世界熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)，如巴以沖突、伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、阿富汗戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、基地組織等，其一個(gè)重要原因是宗教文化的沖突。這說明什么？生：思考發(fā)言……師：不同文化的沖突，影響社會(huì)的和諧安定和世界的和平安寧。
人教版高中政治必修3文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用說課稿
二、巨大的作用，深刻地意義材料展示：魯迅在《狂人日記》中猛烈抨擊“吃人”的封建禮教，力圖通過自己的吶喊喚醒民眾。高爾基早期的作品多描繪俄國(guó)沙皇制度下人民的痛苦和他們對(duì)美好生活的憧憬。20世紀(jì)初，俄國(guó)革命形勢(shì)的發(fā)展使他講文學(xué)的筆鋒轉(zhuǎn)向革命，創(chuàng)作了《母親》等作品。合作探究：魯迅和高爾基的作品在當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)和俄國(guó)分別起到了什么作用？列舉喜愛的一些文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品，說說創(chuàng)作者的意圖是什么？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主閱讀，培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)能力，掌握分析歸納法和團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作精神。學(xué)生回答之后師生共同總結(jié)：文化創(chuàng)新來源于社會(huì)實(shí)踐，同也會(huì)對(duì)于社會(huì)實(shí)踐產(chǎn)生新的影響，促進(jìn)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的變化，同時(shí)也繁榮了民族文化。所以文化創(chuàng)新的巨大作用一方面表現(xiàn)為推動(dòng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展，另一方面表現(xiàn)為不斷促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。既然文化創(chuàng)新具有如此巨大的作用，那么作為新時(shí)代祖國(guó)的建設(shè)者為了繁榮民族文化，又該作些什么呢？進(jìn)入本課第三目和教學(xué)的第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。[情景回歸參與生活]
人教版高中政治必修3世界文化的多樣性說課稿
1、 說教材的地位和作用《世界文化的多樣性》是人教版必修教材《文化生活》第二單元第一課的第一個(gè)框題。多樣性是當(dāng)代世界文化的重要特征，也是文化交流和傳播的前提。因此，本框知識(shí)具有承前啟后的作用，在本單元中，它是一個(gè)引子，開啟了本單元知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)之門。2、 說教學(xué)的重、難點(diǎn)根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及高二學(xué)生的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)和思維特點(diǎn)，我確定了教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：民族文化的多樣性。確定重點(diǎn)的依據(jù)：豐富的世界文化表現(xiàn)在文字、建筑、服飾、飲食、宗教信仰、思想理論、文學(xué)藝術(shù)、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等眾多方面。世界有許多輝煌的文化成就和著稱于世的文化遺產(chǎn)?？梢哉f，世界文化的多樣性主要表現(xiàn)在民族文化的多樣性。在教材內(nèi)容中有許多關(guān)于文化的論述和概念。其中“民族文化的多樣性”起著關(guān)鍵性的作用。難點(diǎn)：尊重文化多樣性必然性。
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
我們知道數(shù)列是一種特殊的函數(shù)，在函數(shù)的研究中，我們?cè)诶斫饬撕瘮?shù)的一般概念，了解了函數(shù)變化規(guī)律的研究?jī)?nèi)容（如單調(diào)性，奇偶性等）后，通過研究基本初等函數(shù)不僅加深了對(duì)函數(shù)的理解，而且掌握了冪函數(shù)，指數(shù)函數(shù)，對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)，三角函數(shù)等非常有用的函數(shù)模型。類似地，在了解了數(shù)列的一般概念后，我們要研究一些具有特殊變化規(guī)律的數(shù)列，建立它們的通項(xiàng)公式和前n項(xiàng)和公式，并應(yīng)用它們解決實(shí)際問題和數(shù)學(xué)問題，從中感受數(shù)學(xué)模型的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義與應(yīng)用，下面，我們從一類取值規(guī)律比較簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)列入手。新知探究1.北京天壇圜丘壇，的地面有十板布置，最中間是圓形的天心石，圍繞天心石的是9圈扇環(huán)形的石板，從內(nèi)到外各圈的示板數(shù)依次為9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S，M，L，XL，XXL，XXXL型號(hào)的女裝上對(duì)應(yīng)的尺碼分別是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.測(cè)量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大氣溫度，得到從距離地面20米起每升高100米處的大氣溫度（單位℃）依次為25,24,23,22,21 ③
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新知探究我們知道，等差數(shù)列的特征是“從第2項(xiàng)起，每一項(xiàng)與它的前一項(xiàng)的差都等于同一個(gè)常數(shù)” 。類比等差數(shù)列的研究思路和方法，從運(yùn)算的角度出發(fā)，你覺得還有怎樣的數(shù)列是值得研究的？1.兩河流域發(fā)掘的古巴比倫時(shí)期的泥版上記錄了下面的數(shù)列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《莊子·天下》中提到：“一尺之錘，日取其半，萬世不竭.”如果把“一尺之錘”的長(zhǎng)度看成單位“1”，那么從第1天開始，每天得到的“錘”的長(zhǎng)度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在營(yíng)養(yǎng)和生存空間沒有限制的情況下，某種細(xì)菌每20 min 就通過分裂繁殖一代，那么一個(gè)這種細(xì)菌從第1次分裂開始，各次分裂產(chǎn)生的后代個(gè)數(shù)依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入銀行a元，存期為5年，年利率為 r ，那么按照復(fù)利，他5年內(nèi)每年末得到的本利和分別是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
高斯（Gauss，1777－1855），德國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家，近代數(shù)學(xué)的奠基者之一. 他在天文學(xué)、大地測(cè)量學(xué)、磁學(xué)、光學(xué)等領(lǐng)域都做出過杰出貢獻(xiàn). 問題1：為什么1＋100＝2＋99＝…＝50＋51呢？這是巧合嗎？試從數(shù)列角度給出解釋.高斯的算法：（1+100）+（2+99）+…+(50+51)= 101×50=5050高斯的算法實(shí)際上解決了求等差數(shù)列：1，2，3，…，n，"… " 前100項(xiàng)的和問題.等差數(shù)列中，下標(biāo)和相等的兩項(xiàng)和相等.設(shè) an＝n，則 a1＝1，a2＝2，a3＝3，…如果數(shù)列{an} 是等差數(shù)列，p，q，s，t∈N*，且 p＋q＝s＋t，則 ap＋aq＝as＋at 可得：a_1+a_100=a_2+a_99=?=a_50+a_51問題2： 你能用上述方法計(jì)算1＋2＋3＋… ＋101嗎？問題3： 你能計(jì)算1＋2＋3＋… ＋n嗎？需要對(duì)項(xiàng)數(shù)的奇偶進(jìn)行分類討論.當(dāng)n為偶數(shù)時(shí)， S_n=(1+n)+[(2+(n-1)]+?+[(n/2+(n/2-1)]=(1+n)+(1+n)…+(1+n)=n/2 (1+n) =(n(1+n))/2當(dāng)n為奇數(shù)數(shù)時(shí)， n－1為偶數(shù)
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式 (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新知探究國(guó)際象棋起源于古代印度.相傳國(guó)王要獎(jiǎng)賞國(guó)際象棋的發(fā)明者，問他想要什么.發(fā)明者說：“請(qǐng)?jiān)谄灞P的第1個(gè)格子里放上1顆麥粒，第2個(gè)格子里放上2顆麥粒，第3個(gè)格子里放上4顆麥粒，依次類推，每個(gè)格子里放的麥粒都是前一個(gè)格子里放的麥粒數(shù)的2倍，直到第64個(gè)格子.請(qǐng)給我足夠的麥粒以實(shí)現(xiàn)上述要求.”國(guó)王覺得這個(gè)要求不高，就欣然同意了.假定千粒麥粒的質(zhì)量為40克，據(jù)查，2016--2017年度世界年度小麥產(chǎn)量約為7.5億噸，根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù)，判斷國(guó)王是否能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的諾言.問題1：每個(gè)格子里放的麥粒數(shù)可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)數(shù)列,請(qǐng)判斷分析這個(gè)數(shù)列是否是等比數(shù)列?并寫出這個(gè)等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式.是等比數(shù)列,首項(xiàng)是1，公比是2，共64項(xiàng). 通項(xiàng)公式為〖a_n=2〗^(n-1)問題2：請(qǐng)將發(fā)明者的要求表述成數(shù)學(xué)問題.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二數(shù)列的概念（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)古語云:“勤學(xué)如春起之苗,不見其增,日有所長(zhǎng)”如果對(duì)“春起之苗”每日用精密儀器度量,則每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可組成一個(gè)數(shù)列. 那么什么叫數(shù)列呢?二、問題探究1. 王芳從一歲到17歲，每年生日那天測(cè)量身高，將這些身高數(shù)據(jù)（單位：厘米）依次排成一列數(shù)：75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138，145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①記王芳第i歲的身高為 h_i ，那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ，h〗_17=168.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)h_i中的i反映了身高按歲數(shù)從1到17的順序排列時(shí)的確定位置，即h_1=75 是排在第1位的數(shù)，h_2=87是排在第2位的數(shù)〖"…" ，h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的數(shù)，它們之間不能交換位置，所以①具有確定順序的一列數(shù)。2. 在兩河流域發(fā)掘的一塊泥板（編號(hào)K90，約生產(chǎn)于公元前7世紀(jì)）上，有一列依次表示一個(gè)月中從第1天到第15天，每天月亮可見部分的數(shù)：5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二函數(shù)的單調(diào)性(1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1．判斷正誤(正確的打“√”，錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，則函數(shù)f (x)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減． ( )(2)函數(shù)在某一點(diǎn)的導(dǎo)數(shù)越大，函數(shù)在該點(diǎn)處的切線越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函數(shù)在某個(gè)區(qū)間上變化越快，函數(shù)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值越大．( )(4)判斷函數(shù)單調(diào)性時(shí)，在區(qū)間內(nèi)的個(gè)別點(diǎn)f ′(x)＝0，不影響函數(shù)在此區(qū)間的單調(diào)性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函數(shù)f (x)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減，故正確．(2)× 切線的“陡峭”程度與|f ′(x)|的大小有關(guān)，故錯(cuò)誤．(3)√ 函數(shù)在某個(gè)區(qū)間上變化的快慢，和函數(shù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，則函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間內(nèi)單調(diào)遞增(減)，故f ′(x)＝0不影響函數(shù)單調(diào)性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用導(dǎo)數(shù)判斷下列函數(shù)的單調(diào)性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因?yàn)閒(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函數(shù)在R上單調(diào)遞增，如圖（1）所示
人教版高中歷史必修1新中國(guó)的民主政治建設(shè)說課稿2篇
（一）教材的地位新中國(guó)的成立是20世紀(jì)的一件大事。它結(jié)束了幾千年封建專制統(tǒng)治的歷史，開啟了中華民族發(fā)展的新紀(jì)元。本課側(cè)重這一時(shí)期一個(gè)非常顯著的特征，即制度的更新，它本身具有知識(shí)的延續(xù)性和鋪墊性。新中國(guó)的成立促進(jìn)了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，也為祖國(guó)的統(tǒng)一奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)依據(jù)新課程以人為本，促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的要求，同時(shí),針對(duì)高一年級(jí)學(xué)生具備一定基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)但掌握不牢固，對(duì)歷史興趣濃厚但又自制能力差的特點(diǎn)，我對(duì)本課的三維目標(biāo)設(shè)定如下：見多媒體。（三）教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的確定及處理本課的主題是新中國(guó)的民主政治建設(shè)，這個(gè)問題的掌握對(duì)以后學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)民主政治建設(shè)的進(jìn)程有很大幫助，并且學(xué)生能力的提高也有賴于對(duì)它的認(rèn)識(shí)，所以確定“人民代表大會(huì)制度的創(chuàng)立”是教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。
人教版高中歷史必修1新中國(guó)初期的外交說課稿2篇
四、教學(xué)過程1.導(dǎo)入新課（2分鐘）出示中非合作論壇暨第3屆部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議圖片。用時(shí)事引起學(xué)生注意，設(shè)問，“55年前，亞洲與非洲有哪一次跨越印度洋的握手”，提示答案“萬隆亞非會(huì)議”，給出答案導(dǎo)入新課2.外交環(huán)境：學(xué)生閱讀，教師分析。（3分鐘）3.外交方針之一：獨(dú)立自主的和平外交方針（5分鐘） 出示材料：《共同綱領(lǐng)》引文。學(xué)生、閱讀、提煉除新中國(guó)奉行獨(dú)立自主的外交政策。進(jìn)而由學(xué)生分析另起爐灶、打掃干凈屋子再請(qǐng)客和一邊倒。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析材料、利用材料的能力過度：新中國(guó)作出一邊倒大的積極主動(dòng)態(tài)勢(shì)，社會(huì)主義陣營(yíng)的兄弟們也立刻作出了積極回應(yīng)。1949年10月2日，中蘇建立了外交關(guān)系。4.外交建樹之一：同蘇聯(lián)等17個(gè)國(guó)家建立外交關(guān)系（3分鐘）出示毛澤東訪問蘇聯(lián)等圖片和第一批建交的17個(gè)國(guó)家名字
人教版高中歷史必修1秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的形成說課稿2篇
問題設(shè)計(jì)：通過這一課的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們能解釋君主專制中央集權(quán)制度的含義嗎？【總結(jié)】封建專制主義中央集權(quán)制度包括專制主義和中央集權(quán)制兩個(gè)概念。專制主義是就中央的決策方式而言的，主要體現(xiàn)在皇位終身制和世襲制上，特征是皇帝個(gè)人獨(dú)裁專斷，集國(guó)家最高權(quán)力于一身，從決策到行使軍政財(cái)權(quán)都具有獨(dú)斷性和隨意性；中央集權(quán)則是相對(duì)于地方分權(quán)而言，其特點(diǎn)是地方政府在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事等方面沒有獨(dú)立性，必須充分執(zhí)行中央的政令，一切服從于中央。三、秦朝中央集權(quán)制的影響展示圖片：《秦朝疆域圖》正是由于有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一集中的中央政權(quán)，秦王朝才能積極開拓疆域，北拒匈奴，南吞百越，有利于我國(guó)多民族國(guó)家統(tǒng)一發(fā)展。為了鞏固統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家，秦朝還通過實(shí)行哪些措施鞏固統(tǒng)一局面？展示圖片：“秦半兩錢”“秦權(quán)”“小篆”“秦簡(jiǎn)”等圖片。正是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力中央政府，才統(tǒng)一了貨幣、文字、度量衡，才開驛道、修靈渠，從而促進(jìn)了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的發(fā)展進(jìn)步。展示“孟姜女哭長(zhǎng)城”的故事材料從故事及你所掌握的材料中，你認(rèn)為秦朝能否長(zhǎng)治久安？為什么？
人教版高中生物必修1細(xì)胞核—系統(tǒng)的控制中心說課稿
首先引導(dǎo)回顧細(xì)胞質(zhì)內(nèi)各個(gè)細(xì)胞器的分工協(xié)作、產(chǎn)生分泌蛋白的過程；同時(shí)思考：為什么這些細(xì)胞器可以這樣有條不紊的密切協(xié)作？這中間有沒有專門起協(xié)調(diào)和控制作用的部門？從而導(dǎo)入本節(jié)內(nèi)容。通過學(xué)生小組討論及師生共同分析“資料分析”中的4個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，總結(jié)出細(xì)胞核的功能，即細(xì)胞核是遺傳信息庫(kù)，控制細(xì)胞代謝和遺傳的功能。在此基礎(chǔ)上，向?qū)W生舉出克隆羊多莉的實(shí)例，加強(qiáng)理解。設(shè)問：那么細(xì)胞核為什么能成為細(xì)胞代謝和遺傳的控制中心？要弄清這個(gè)問題，我們必須從細(xì)胞核的結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找答案，從而引出細(xì)胞的結(jié)構(gòu)。在這部分，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考以下幾個(gè)問題：（1）細(xì)胞核能控制細(xì)胞的遺傳，說明其應(yīng)該有什么物質(zhì)？（2）含有DNA的結(jié)構(gòu)如線粒體、葉綠體，它們的外面都有什么相同的結(jié)構(gòu)？（3）細(xì)胞核能控制細(xì)胞，肯定能與外界聯(lián)系，如何能辦到？（4）學(xué)習(xí)RNA的分布時(shí)，RNA主要分布在細(xì)胞質(zhì)，少量還分布在哪里呢？
人教版高中歷史必修1甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和八國(guó)聯(lián)軍侵華說課稿
四．設(shè)計(jì)反思我在設(shè)計(jì)本課時(shí)，希望通過情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)充分再現(xiàn)歷史，并利用多媒體輔助教學(xué)，破重點(diǎn)、化難點(diǎn)，讓學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與到學(xué)習(xí)過程中，從而突破狹小的教室空間，讓學(xué)生真正做到感知?dú)v史，立足現(xiàn)實(shí)，展望未來。自主，交流、合作、探究是課程改革中著力倡導(dǎo)的新型學(xué)習(xí)方式。課堂教學(xué)中如何開展小組合作的探究學(xué)習(xí)存在著很多困難，首先是課堂教學(xué)時(shí)間有限，如何體現(xiàn)面向全體，給每個(gè)學(xué)生以機(jī)會(huì)？再次，歷史問題的討論只能依托于史料才能使討論不淪為空談，課堂上通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供大量的史料（文字、圖片或其他），勢(shì)必不能有充分時(shí)間讓學(xué)生閱讀分析。如何解決這些問題呢?措施一：要形成較固定的歷史學(xué)習(xí)合作小組。選定一位同學(xué)擔(dān)任組長(zhǎng)，負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)措施二：要設(shè)置有利于學(xué)生探究的問題情境措施三：要把課堂教學(xué)與課外學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來。在課前就印發(fā)相關(guān)的材料，或引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去查閱相關(guān)的資料，讓學(xué)生有個(gè)充分的閱讀、思考、交流的時(shí)間，是保證課堂上小組交流能成功實(shí)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)前提