七、教學(xué)過程(一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引入新授師:同學(xué)們,開學(xué)快兩個月了,你們跟老師在一起開心嗎?(開心)師:我也非常地開心,做夢都想跟你們在一起。昨天晚上,老師做了一個美夢,你們想和老師一起分享嗎?(想?。├蠋焿粢?,在一個陽光明媚的日子里,老師跟你們一起乘坐熱汽球飄到了南極!一到南極,你們跟老師一樣,都興奮極了。知道為什么嗎?因為在那里,我們看到了許多可愛的企鵝(板書課題:可愛的企鵝)。你們拼命地召喚企鵝,想和企鵝交朋友。可企鵝們沒有馬上答應(yīng),而是要我們共同努力,答對了它們的問題才跟我們交朋友!你們有信心答對嗎?(有?。┮黄鹜?,更消除了師生之間的隔膜,上課的氣氛會更融洽。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊合作精神和與人交流的能力;體驗與人合作、交流的快樂;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生不怕困難,勇于探索的信心和勇氣。
0的書寫有其規(guī)范的筆順,對此學(xué)生在第一次書寫時,要對學(xué)生說清楚0這個數(shù)字的啟閉與收筆,要讓每個學(xué)生清楚0在田字格中所占的位置,對個別學(xué)生不正確的書寫要及時糾正?!驹O(shè)計意圖】借助小白兔吃蘿卜的有趣情境,用運動的觀點,讓學(xué)生直觀形象地體會物體個數(shù)從有到無的變化過程,從中讓學(xué)生知道“沒有”可以用數(shù)字0表示,知道0所表示的物體個數(shù)比123.....要少。三全課總結(jié)讓學(xué)生說一說:這節(jié)課你有什么收獲?你有什么體會?還有哪些疑問?教師總結(jié):同學(xué)們,今天我們知道了一個也沒有就用0這個數(shù)字來表示,在生活中我們也經(jīng)常見到0.直尺上的0表示從0開始,溫度計上的0,表示的是一個基準(zhǔn).....我們還學(xué)會了0的寫法。課下希望你們能留心觀察,相信你們充滿智慧的雙眼會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多與0相關(guān)的問題。
(4)以下都按照相同的方式,得數(shù)是8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1、0的同學(xué)依次上來。把自己的算式展示給大家。老師一一貼在黑板上。(5)師:出示加法表,驗證同學(xué)們整理的過程。3、鞏固練習(xí)師;打開課本50頁,幫助淘氣把加法表填寫完。4、課堂小結(jié):師:同學(xué)們,今天大家的表現(xiàn)很出色,學(xué)會了整理加法算式的方法。反思:本節(jié)課是在學(xué)完10以內(nèi)的加減法的基礎(chǔ)上整理和復(fù)習(xí),目的不僅僅是復(fù)習(xí)10以內(nèi)的加法計算,更重要的是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生親身體驗,經(jīng)歷一個獨立思考,有序整理的過程。初步發(fā)展學(xué)生提高發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律的意識和能力。這是學(xué)生入學(xué)以來第一次的整理數(shù)學(xué)知識,所以,重點是關(guān)注學(xué)生是否主動參與整理算式的一個全過程。本來是想著把所有整理的算式都貼上,但是沒有位置了。而且中途沒機(jī)會,也沒有向?qū)W生展示課件整理的過程。
【設(shè)計意圖】傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)中,只能是一名學(xué)生說,其他同學(xué)在腦中想象,但是借助多媒體的演示,學(xué)生能夠真實的看到生活中的圖形和交通標(biāo)志,可以讓學(xué)生更加深刻的體會到長方形、正方形、三角形和圓形在生活中普遍性,體會數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系,在知識與生活間精心搭設(shè)了一座橋梁,生動體現(xiàn)了數(shù)學(xué)的生活化。(三)實踐應(yīng)用,鞏固新知1、連一連。2、涂一涂。3、畫一畫一年級《認(rèn)識圖形》說課稿教案。4、數(shù)一數(shù)【設(shè)計意圖】練習(xí)是學(xué)生掌握知識、形成技能、發(fā)展智力的重要手段。這個環(huán)節(jié)我設(shè)置了四項不同的練習(xí),幫助學(xué)生鞏固新知。此外,這一環(huán)節(jié)也是教學(xué)中應(yīng)用信息技術(shù)手段效果最佳的環(huán)節(jié),充分體現(xiàn)了信息技術(shù)與數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)的完美整合。(四)總結(jié)反思,深化認(rèn)識你打算怎樣把這些圖形介紹給爸爸媽媽呢?
二、說學(xué)生一年級學(xué)生活潑好動、具體形象思維占主要地位,更容易接受直觀演示和情境體驗的認(rèn)知過程。在同時一年級學(xué)生受年齡限制特征,注意力不容易集中,在同一種活動中所保持的時間不長,因此課堂形式應(yīng)該是靈活多變的,聽、說、操作、獨立思考、小組交流相結(jié)合。對于一年級的孩子,從生活中玩耍中學(xué)到的知識,要比書本上學(xué)到的知識更重要。通過自身體驗獲得知識能使頭腦更加活躍。所授課兩個班的孩子有一定的計算基礎(chǔ),絕大多數(shù)都能熟練地口頭計算10以內(nèi)的加減法,僅個別孩子還需要借助手指或者學(xué)具進(jìn)行計算。根據(jù)具體情境圖列算式時,多數(shù)孩子都能準(zhǔn)確的提取圖中的數(shù)學(xué)信息,但完成一圖兩式時,部分孩子有一定困難。據(jù)分析,這部分孩子對加減法互逆關(guān)系的理解不夠牢靠,運用數(shù)學(xué)信息提出數(shù)學(xué)問題也不牢靠。因此,在學(xué)習(xí)10的加減法時,個別孩子可能在提問環(huán)節(jié)還有一定障礙。
(四)活動四:“練一練”1.好啦,現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)フJ(rèn)識一個新朋友。今天小聰和我們一塊玩“找朋友”的游戲,小聰已經(jīng)找到1的好朋友是一架飛機(jī),問:“你們能幫其他數(shù)找到好朋友嗎?”請同學(xué)們把好朋友用線連起來。2.請同學(xué)們數(shù)一數(shù)、畫一畫。3.每組圖中,把與左邊同樣多的部分圈起來。4.今天小朋友們學(xué)得很好,現(xiàn)在老師交給你們一個任務(wù),有沒有信心完成?請你們把教室或家里能用1~10的數(shù)字來表示的物體,記在小腦袋里,下節(jié)課說給同學(xué)們聽聽,好嗎?(設(shè)計意圖利用生動有趣的畫面吸引學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。在練習(xí)題的設(shè)計上,注意兼顧習(xí)題的層次性、針對性和實踐性,讓不同程度的學(xué)生有不同程度的發(fā)展。最后設(shè)計了一個小調(diào)查,因為數(shù)學(xué)知識本身來源于生活,教師所要做的是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的數(shù)學(xué),從而感受數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用的廣泛性,體會“生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué),數(shù)學(xué)處處應(yīng)用于生活”,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲望。)
一、說教材:教學(xué)內(nèi)容:課本第14-15頁教材簡析:《快樂的午餐》這節(jié)內(nèi)容是在對數(shù)的含義有了初步的感知,并且在生活中已經(jīng)積累了一些感性經(jīng)驗之后進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的。這一內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)也是為下一節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)的大小的比較打基礎(chǔ)的。教學(xué)利用情境圖,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力以及語言表達(dá)能力,同對學(xué)生進(jìn)行思想品德教育。二、說學(xué)生一年級學(xué)生的生活語言較豐富,但缺乏數(shù)學(xué)語言;他們思維活躍,敢于暴露自己的思維過程和結(jié)果。小學(xué)生好動,思維持久性差,也就是有意注意處于不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)。一年級學(xué)生在生活中已經(jīng)積累了一些感性經(jīng)驗,比如吃飯時發(fā)餐具。一年級學(xué)生喜歡接觸有明亮色彩的,多動,喜歡新鮮事物。所以學(xué)習(xí)資料最好有圖片/插圖,聲音/歌曲。要寓教于樂,教學(xué)方式要多樣,在游戲中增長知識是最好的方法。因此,我制定了以下教學(xué)目標(biāo).
在組織教學(xué)和設(shè)計習(xí)題時,我考慮到了以下幾點。1.培養(yǎng)“主角”意識,人人參與,人人提高。新理念下倡導(dǎo)自主學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主人。本節(jié)課始終是學(xué)生在自主地解決問題、發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題。在教師的合作下,學(xué)生利用已有的知識經(jīng)驗,積極思維,提高了他們的分析綜合能力,幫助他們掌握了解決數(shù)學(xué)問題的規(guī)律。同時,我力求讓每個學(xué)生都體會到學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的快樂,在練習(xí)中,通過用手指表示得數(shù),將式子列在自己的紙板上,小組交流,搶答等形式,讓每個學(xué)生都動起來,都得到需要的數(shù)學(xué)知識。2.知識前后聯(lián)系,融會貫通。在習(xí)題練習(xí)中,我注意多元化、開放化,需要學(xué)生將知識進(jìn)行綜合內(nèi)化,來解決問題,這也是一種數(shù)學(xué)素養(yǎng)。比如決定上幾號車廂,必須進(jìn)行計算──統(tǒng)計──比較的思維活動;野生動物園情境列式中需選擇條件,留有充分的思考空間;“海洋公園”情境中學(xué)生又初步有了兩步計算的意念。3.充分利用小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢。
教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
預(yù)設(shè) (1)蘇州某生物科技有限公司生產(chǎn)假口罩和知名校長胡紅梅抄襲的行為與中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德相悖。(2)只有講誠信,社會才會文明,國家才會興盛。3.學(xué)生列舉身邊關(guān)于誠信的故事,小組交流,全班展示,師適時點撥、總結(jié)、評價。師小結(jié):堅持誠信,就會贏得信任,誠信是獲得信任的前提?!驹O(shè)計意圖】通過事例分析,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對不誠信行為的認(rèn)識,從而進(jìn)一步了解誠信的重要性。四、演講實踐,說“信”學(xué)生活動:1.根據(jù)自己的理解,寫一篇演講稿,說說如何才能做一個有誠信的人。2.全班交流討論。教師活動:1.根據(jù)學(xué)生的交流,及時做出總結(jié)評價。2.歸納總結(jié),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成“說誠信話,做誠信事,做誠信人”的行為準(zhǔn)則。師小結(jié):誠信是為人之本,相信今天的誠信教育僅僅是我們邁向成功人生的第一步。誠信的力量可以點石成金。我們要崇尚誠信:身披一襲燦爛,心系一份執(zhí)著,帶著誠信上路。
預(yù)設(shè) 1.樹立保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的意識,從小事做起,從自身做起。2.向周邊的人宣傳保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性,讓人們明白文化遺產(chǎn)是民族精神的底蘊、民族文化的根基。3.向當(dāng)?shù)卣块T提出保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的合理方案:(1)必須以法律條文的形式進(jìn)行規(guī)范和監(jiān)督,維護(hù)重獎,破壞嚴(yán)懲。(2)開辦文化遺產(chǎn)學(xué)習(xí)、講座、知識競賽等活動。讓人們耳濡目染,感受中華傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)的魅力和文化遺產(chǎn)存在的必要性。4.用實際行動保護(hù)它,同破壞它的人進(jìn)行堅決的斗爭。結(jié)合教材P148“資料三”和P149“資料四”,以“我與文化遺產(chǎn)”為話題,自擬題目,寫一篇作文,談?wù)勀銓ξ幕z產(chǎn)保護(hù)的認(rèn)識和思考?!驹O(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)意在讓學(xué)生在參與活動的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步反思。通過問題設(shè)計和寫作訓(xùn)練,進(jìn)一步梳理探索過程,擴(kuò)展實踐探索的思想廣度,將活動引入到更深的層次,提升了活動的效果。