0的書寫有其規(guī)范的筆順,對此學生在第一次書寫時,要對學生說清楚0這個數(shù)字的啟閉與收筆,要讓每個學生清楚0在田字格中所占的位置,對個別學生不正確的書寫要及時糾正?!驹O計意圖】借助小白兔吃蘿卜的有趣情境,用運動的觀點,讓學生直觀形象地體會物體個數(shù)從有到無的變化過程,從中讓學生知道“沒有”可以用數(shù)字0表示,知道0所表示的物體個數(shù)比123.....要少。三全課總結讓學生說一說:這節(jié)課你有什么收獲?你有什么體會?還有哪些疑問?教師總結:同學們,今天我們知道了一個也沒有就用0這個數(shù)字來表示,在生活中我們也經常見到0.直尺上的0表示從0開始,溫度計上的0,表示的是一個基準.....我們還學會了0的寫法。課下希望你們能留心觀察,相信你們充滿智慧的雙眼會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多與0相關的問題。
(4)以下都按照相同的方式,得數(shù)是8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1、0的同學依次上來。把自己的算式展示給大家。老師一一貼在黑板上。(5)師:出示加法表,驗證同學們整理的過程。3、鞏固練習師;打開課本50頁,幫助淘氣把加法表填寫完。4、課堂小結:師:同學們,今天大家的表現(xiàn)很出色,學會了整理加法算式的方法。反思:本節(jié)課是在學完10以內的加減法的基礎上整理和復習,目的不僅僅是復習10以內的加法計算,更重要的是引導學生親身體驗,經歷一個獨立思考,有序整理的過程。初步發(fā)展學生提高發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律的意識和能力。這是學生入學以來第一次的整理數(shù)學知識,所以,重點是關注學生是否主動參與整理算式的一個全過程。本來是想著把所有整理的算式都貼上,但是沒有位置了。而且中途沒機會,也沒有向學生展示課件整理的過程。
二、說學生一年級學生活潑好動、具體形象思維占主要地位,更容易接受直觀演示和情境體驗的認知過程。在同時一年級學生受年齡限制特征,注意力不容易集中,在同一種活動中所保持的時間不長,因此課堂形式應該是靈活多變的,聽、說、操作、獨立思考、小組交流相結合。對于一年級的孩子,從生活中玩耍中學到的知識,要比書本上學到的知識更重要。通過自身體驗獲得知識能使頭腦更加活躍。所授課兩個班的孩子有一定的計算基礎,絕大多數(shù)都能熟練地口頭計算10以內的加減法,僅個別孩子還需要借助手指或者學具進行計算。根據具體情境圖列算式時,多數(shù)孩子都能準確的提取圖中的數(shù)學信息,但完成一圖兩式時,部分孩子有一定困難。據分析,這部分孩子對加減法互逆關系的理解不夠牢靠,運用數(shù)學信息提出數(shù)學問題也不牢靠。因此,在學習10的加減法時,個別孩子可能在提問環(huán)節(jié)還有一定障礙。
一、教材分析:本教學內容是進位加法第三節(jié)課,在此之前,學生已經學習了11~20各數(shù)的認識,初步理解加法的含義,掌握了10以內的加法以及簡單的10加幾的運算,并且有學習9加幾和8加幾的基礎。本課教材在創(chuàng)設“有幾只小鳥”的情境中引導學生學習思考學習7加幾的多種計算方法,然后安排了練一練,讓學生在興趣中用所用知識嘗試解決問題,發(fā)展思維。二、教法與學法:本課面對一年級的學生進行教學。一年級的學生有著強烈的好奇心和求知欲。在日常生活中,有的學生已經有了一些計算20以內進位加法的經驗,并且,通過前面的學習,學生已經會計算10以內加減法。教師在教學時應創(chuàng)設豐富多彩的活動,讓學生在活動中經過獨立思考,互相交流算法,體會計算方法的多樣性,從而培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新意識和思維的多樣性。
二、教學目標24時記時法與12時計時法的互換是本節(jié)課的一個教學難點,基于對教材的理解和學生的學習基礎,特制定如下的教學目標;1、知識與技能:結合生活經驗,明確12時計時法和認識24時記時法,使學生發(fā)現(xiàn)和理解24時記時法與12記時法之間的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別。能夠對兩種記時法所表示的時刻進行換算。并能結合具體情境,推算出從一個時刻到另一個時刻所經過的時間。2、過程與方法:在活動中培養(yǎng)學生主動發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、探究問題、解決問題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀:逐步養(yǎng)成遵守作息制度和珍惜時間的良好習慣,建立初步的時間觀念。教具:多媒體課件、時鐘三、重點難點教學重點:認識24時記時法,發(fā)現(xiàn)和理解24時記時法與普通記時法之間的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別。教學難點:能正確地把24時記時法與12時記時法所表示的時刻進行相互轉化。
根據新課標的理念,對于本節(jié)課,我將以教什么,怎樣教,為什么這樣教為思路,分別從教材分析、學生分析、教法分析、學法分析、教學過程、板書設計說明等六個方面具體闡述我對這節(jié)課的理解和設計。一、教材分析(說教材)這節(jié)課的主要內容認識“=”屬于數(shù)與代數(shù)領域的基礎知識,既是對數(shù)的認識的進一步深入和拓展,又為學習認識兩位數(shù)及多位數(shù)的比較認識等知識奠定了基礎,鑒于這種認識,我認為,本節(jié)課不僅有著廣泛的實際應用,而且起著承前啟后的作用。二、學生分析(說學情)我認為備課固然重要被學生更不容忽視,從心理特征來說,一年級學生邏輯思維發(fā)展還不成熟,主要以形象思維為主,觀察能力,記憶能力和想象能力也隨著迅速發(fā)展。但同時,這一階段的學生好動,注意力易分散,愛發(fā)表見解,希望得到老師的表揚,所以在教學中應抓住這些特點,一方面運用直觀生動的形象,引發(fā)學生的興趣,使他們的注意力始終集中在課堂上;另一方面,要創(chuàng)造條件和機會,讓每一個學生都參與到課堂教學中來,發(fā)揮學生學習的主動性,感受成功的快樂。
七、教學過程(一)、創(chuàng)設情境,引入新授師:同學們,開學快兩個月了,你們跟老師在一起開心嗎?(開心)師:我也非常地開心,做夢都想跟你們在一起。昨天晚上,老師做了一個美夢,你們想和老師一起分享嗎?(想?。├蠋焿粢姡谝粋€陽光明媚的日子里,老師跟你們一起乘坐熱汽球飄到了南極!一到南極,你們跟老師一樣,都興奮極了。知道為什么嗎?因為在那里,我們看到了許多可愛的企鵝(板書課題:可愛的企鵝)。你們拼命地召喚企鵝,想和企鵝交朋友。可企鵝們沒有馬上答應,而是要我們共同努力,答對了它們的問題才跟我們交朋友!你們有信心答對嗎?(有?。┮黄鹜?,更消除了師生之間的隔膜,上課的氣氛會更融洽。培養(yǎng)學生的團隊合作精神和與人交流的能力;體驗與人合作、交流的快樂;培養(yǎng)學生不怕困難,勇于探索的信心和勇氣。
【設計意圖】傳統(tǒng)教學中,只能是一名學生說,其他同學在腦中想象,但是借助多媒體的演示,學生能夠真實的看到生活中的圖形和交通標志,可以讓學生更加深刻的體會到長方形、正方形、三角形和圓形在生活中普遍性,體會數(shù)學與生活的聯(lián)系,在知識與生活間精心搭設了一座橋梁,生動體現(xiàn)了數(shù)學的生活化。(三)實踐應用,鞏固新知1、連一連。2、涂一涂。3、畫一畫一年級《認識圖形》說課稿教案。4、數(shù)一數(shù)【設計意圖】練習是學生掌握知識、形成技能、發(fā)展智力的重要手段。這個環(huán)節(jié)我設置了四項不同的練習,幫助學生鞏固新知。此外,這一環(huán)節(jié)也是教學中應用信息技術手段效果最佳的環(huán)節(jié),充分體現(xiàn)了信息技術與數(shù)學教學的完美整合。(四)總結反思,深化認識你打算怎樣把這些圖形介紹給爸爸媽媽呢?
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學內容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:
一提到朱自清,大家腦海里閃現(xiàn)出的便是《荷塘月色》《背影》《匆匆》等美文。位于昆明司家營的朱自清舊居,這座“一顆印”老宅不僅承載著七十多年前以朱自清為代表的清華文科研究所師生的家國情懷,也記錄著朱自清那些不為人知的故事。這些故事,將撕開朱自清身上“散文家”“詩人”“學者”“民主戰(zhàn)士”的標簽,讓大家看到一個不一樣的朱自清!“時尚達人”朱自清1942年冬天,昆明天氣格外寒冷,如何溫暖過冬成了朱自清頭疼的大問題。身上的舊皮袍已經縫補了許多次,早已抵擋不住瑟瑟寒風。掏掏口袋,發(fā)現(xiàn)生活費都夠嗆,更不要說縫制新棉袍,于是朱自清做了一個決定。趁著龍頭街趕街的日子,朱自清給自己挑了一件趕馬人穿的、制作粗糙、價格便宜的氈披風。朱自清一氈多用,出門時,他就將氈披風披在身上御寒,晚上睡覺時,氈披風一脫就當被褥。朱自清上街,里邊穿西裝,外邊穿趕馬人的氈披風,給聯(lián)大師生留下了深刻的印象。這件氈披風由于太過顯眼,被譽為“聯(lián)大三絕”,也成了他教授生活清貧的標志,以至于后來多次出現(xiàn)在回憶朱自清的朋友的筆下。
課件出示:(1)養(yǎng)成愛聽、多聽、會聽的好習慣,比如多聽新聞、聽演講、聽別人說話等,從而形成語言智慧的豐富源泉。(2)多看電影、書報、電視訪談節(jié)目,還可以看現(xiàn)實生活中各種生動而感人的場景,為說積累素材。(3)多背詩詞、格言、諺語等,能在情感上受到滋潤、熏陶,慢慢形成自己正確而生動的語言。(4)多說才能使你的語言表達能力迅速提高。3.課后作業(yè)師:課后,各學習小組可以從課本P20“口語實踐”六個話題中選擇一兩個,講故事給你的同桌聽。結束語:良言一句三冬暖,惡語傷人六月寒。講述不僅僅是一門學問,更是一門藝術。講述能力的提高僅僅通過一節(jié)課的學習是不夠的,還希望同學們在日常的學習生活中多溝通,多交流。通過練習,你定能妙語連珠、侃侃而談,舌燦蓮花。