三、教學(xué)方法為了突出重點,突破難點,完成教學(xué)目標(biāo),選擇行之有效的教學(xué)方法是非常關(guān)鍵的。根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求和本節(jié)課的特點,為了關(guān)注學(xué)生的個體差異和不同的學(xué)習(xí)需求,充分調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀和分析文章的能力,我主要采用以下的教學(xué)方法:1、懸念導(dǎo)入法。用懸念導(dǎo)入能激發(fā)起學(xué)生對文言文閱讀的興趣,充分調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動性。2、根據(jù)教師主導(dǎo)作用與學(xué)生主動性相結(jié)合的原則,選擇了以語言傳遞信息為主的方法,講授法。四、學(xué)法通過初中的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生對古文知識已經(jīng)有了一定的掌握,但是對這種古代散文比較少見,特別是敘史和議論結(jié)合的寫法更是陌生。所以學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文的時候,通過反復(fù)地誦讀,分析句型,對比句型的意思,達到疏通文意,這樣,學(xué)生通過朗讀理解法、質(zhì)疑提問法、自主討論探究法能復(fù)述課文,了解文章層次,理解文章主旨含義。
(二)整體感知(7分鐘) 讀—讀文見義“新課標(biāo)”要求要在語文教學(xué)中要突出整體感知。古人云:書讀百遍,其義自見。詩歌學(xué)習(xí)重在誦讀,高中語文新課標(biāo)對詩歌閱讀的要求是:加強誦讀涵泳,在誦讀涵泳中感受其思想、藝術(shù)魅力,獲得情感的體驗、心靈的共鳴和精神的陶冶。初步感知:此環(huán)節(jié)先由學(xué)生跟著范讀閱讀《蜀道難》,解決字音字意等基本問題,根據(jù)學(xué)生的自我感覺完成最為感性的詩歌認識,直接而感性的閱讀,培養(yǎng)的是學(xué)生的自我語言感受。之后將利用幻燈片給學(xué)生展示蜀道各式各樣的圖片,讓學(xué)生直觀的感受蜀道之險,在此基礎(chǔ)上播放動畫音頻,從而使學(xué)生深入理解詩歌情感,進一步感受李白詩歌浪漫奇特的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。(三)深入賞析(65分鐘) 探—探究鑒賞“新課標(biāo)”要求培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主、合作、探究的精神?;谡w感知詩歌后,我將進一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析和鑒賞詩歌。首先,蘇格拉底說,教育不是灌輸,而是點燃火焰。
(3)夸張到極致的技巧: (學(xué)生尋找出詩歌中的夸張語句,談出感受) (4)多樣的詩歌意境: 為了表達主觀感受與目的的需要,詩歌中構(gòu)織不同的意境:高峻、宏偉、神奇、凄清、恐怖等各種意境均有描繪,而這些意境又統(tǒng)統(tǒng)表現(xiàn)一個“難”字。 (5)神秘的傳說: “五丁開山”“太陽神回車”“子規(guī)哀啼”等傳說的出現(xiàn),使全詩籠罩一種神秘氣氛,也從另一個角度表現(xiàn)出了一個“難”字。 2、明確詩歌的主旨和情感。 這首詩以詠嘆為基調(diào),一嘆蜀道之高,二嘆蜀道之險,三嘆蜀中戰(zhàn)禍之烈,而戰(zhàn)禍之烈是由于蜀道高險給割據(jù)者創(chuàng)造了良好條件的緣故。因此,對軍事叛亂的警惕正是詩人的主旨所在?!笆竦夭豢扇?,不可居”是其表達的要義。(設(shè)計目的在于:1、全面把握詩歌的藝術(shù)特色,以便學(xué)生寫作借鑒,掌握作文的技巧。2、把握詩歌主旨,更深刻理解詩人的情感)
(3)夸張到極致的技巧: (學(xué)生尋找出詩歌中的夸張語句,談出感受)(4)多樣的詩歌意境: 為了表達主觀感受與目的的需要,詩歌中構(gòu)織不同的意境:高峻、宏偉、神奇、凄清、恐怖等各種意境均有描繪,而這些意境又統(tǒng)統(tǒng)表現(xiàn)一個“難”字。(5)神秘的傳說: “五丁開山”“太陽神回車”“子規(guī)哀啼”等傳說的出現(xiàn),使全詩籠罩一種神秘氣氛,也從另一個角度表現(xiàn)出了一個“難”字。九.課后探討本文主旨歷來爭議不定,明確詩歌的主旨和情感。 我首先指導(dǎo)方法, “知人論世” 是評論文學(xué)作品的一種原則 。知人,就是了解作者其人及作者與作品的關(guān)系。論世,就是要了解作者所處的時代、環(huán)境。接著打出李白在長安的介紹。說明李白躊躇滿志而來,卻受到權(quán)貴的忌恨,被放還鄉(xiāng)。接著打出唐玄宗時期的介紹,說明太平景象背后潛伏的危機。然后讓學(xué)生分組討論,本課的寫作意圖是什么?
我將本節(jié)課分為三個部分:1.情境導(dǎo)入先運用多媒體,展示電影《赤壁》的幾張圖片,通過“赤壁之戰(zhàn)”將三國時期這場經(jīng)典戰(zhàn)爭諸葛亮的智謀呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生,吸引學(xué)生走進歷史,激發(fā)想象力和趣味性,提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)主動性。在成功吸引學(xué)生注意力過后,再向他們說,這只是歷史中的一部分,在“赤壁之戰(zhàn)”前后,諸葛亮一生的故事是怎樣的呢?下面我們來看看唐代大詩人杜甫的《蜀相》,他是怎樣用精辟的詩句概括的。2.講授新課在成功吸引學(xué)生注意力后,迅速將他們帶入課文講授階段。第一,進行作者介紹,其目的是為了使學(xué)生在整體上把握詩人的經(jīng)歷、寫作技巧、藝術(shù)風(fēng)格及寫作背景。第二,多誦讀,多推敲,理解詩中的言外之意。第三,把握重點詞語,分析景物意象,體味作者的思想感情和作品的深層意蘊。感受詩人憂國憂民強烈的愛國主義感情。
1.誦讀法。鑒賞文學(xué)作品應(yīng)在反復(fù)誦讀的基礎(chǔ)上進行,在誦讀的過程中,學(xué)生聲情并茂,有利于體會作者所表達的情感。2.情景教學(xué)法。借助多媒體輔助教學(xué),營造良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。3.點撥、討論法。學(xué)生對老師設(shè)置的思考題以及自己不理解的地方進行討論,得出比較準(zhǔn)確的答案,老師在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候給以點撥。學(xué)法:“新課標(biāo)”旨在建立“自主—合作—探究”的學(xué)習(xí)方式,課堂上學(xué)生“學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)”比“學(xué)會什么”更為重要,因此我設(shè)計如下學(xué)法:1、自主學(xué)習(xí)法:學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,讓學(xué)生帶著問題讀書,目的明確,學(xué)生邊讀邊思考問題,并簡單分析散文的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者所表達的情感。2、合作探究法:學(xué)生以小組合作的形式,選擇一個自己感受最深的語段以及文中的重點詞語去探討作者是怎樣表達他的悲痛之情的,然后交流各自的體會。
康橋風(fēng)光、劍橋大學(xué)風(fēng)貌(配上劍橋的優(yōu)美圖片,讓學(xué)生從視覺上對課文有一定的感知,幫助理解詩人的“康橋情結(jié)”)2.誦讀體味(教學(xué)重點的解決)先讓學(xué)生自由朗誦。要求學(xué)生談?wù)剬θ姷恼w感受教師稍加點撥,答案不需標(biāo)準(zhǔn),只要整體把握正確即可。然后逐字逐句指導(dǎo)朗誦并結(jié)合作者獨特的人生際遇分析本詩所體現(xiàn)的詩情和藝術(shù)上的“三美”,從而達到準(zhǔn)確把握作品主旨的目的。這種引導(dǎo)是循序漸進的,也符合學(xué)生的認知規(guī)律。簡介詩歌“三美”追求聞一多先生是我國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上集詩人、學(xué)者和斗士于一身的重要詩人。他不但致力于新詩藝術(shù)美的探索,提出了音樂美(音節(jié))、繪畫美(詞藻)、建筑美(節(jié)的勻稱和句的均齊)的詩歌\"三美\"的新格律詩理論主張,還努力進行創(chuàng)作實踐,寫出了許多精美詩篇。他的新格律詩理論被后人稱為現(xiàn)代詩學(xué)的奠基石,影響深遠。
四、教法與學(xué)法1.誦讀法,詩歌是情感的藝術(shù),尤其是《再別康橋》這樣一首意境很美的詩歌,更需要通過誦讀去感受詩中的情感、韻味,把握其中的美。誦讀方式可以范讀、齊讀等多種方式。2.發(fā)現(xiàn)法,新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)意識、發(fā)現(xiàn)能力。把文本放給學(xué)生,給學(xué)生充分的時間和空間去發(fā)現(xiàn),去探究,是一種極其有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式。3.探究法。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo)“自主、合作、探究”的學(xué)習(xí)方式,讓學(xué)生通過自主探究、合作探究,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主獲得知識的能力。 五、過程分析(一)課前預(yù)習(xí)①課前指導(dǎo):指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀學(xué)案中準(zhǔn)備的有關(guān)徐志摩和寫作背景的資料。②指導(dǎo)學(xué)生誦讀文本,讀準(zhǔn)字音,讀出節(jié)奏,體會感情。鑒賞詩歌離不開詩歌意象和有感情的誦讀,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生邊讀邊思考:詩歌寫了什么內(nèi)容?從哪些句子看出來?勾畫出你感受最深的句子。怎樣朗讀才能從分表達作者的感情?讓學(xué)生設(shè)計一個自己認為最值得探究的問題。讓學(xué)生設(shè)計一個自己認為本文最值得探究的問題。
2.對比聯(lián)想法。讓學(xué)生在誦讀的基礎(chǔ)上,對《再別康橋》中康橋美景的賞析和意象進行解讀,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞詩歌的畫面美,從而受到審美的體驗。3.探究式學(xué)習(xí)法。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對《再別康橋》情感和主題的探究。充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動地獲取知識,重視學(xué)生的實踐活動。三、學(xué)法1、誦讀法 加強誦讀,這是閱讀詩詞的一般方法。2、體悟法 通過意象把握情感,主要是讓學(xué)生設(shè)身處地走進雨巷去感悟。3、聯(lián)想比較法 通過與詩人的其他作品的比較學(xué)習(xí),體會創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格及作者情感。四、教學(xué)過程教學(xué)過程設(shè)計一、導(dǎo)入自古以來,離別總免不了沉重的愁緒。比如王維《宋元二使安西》:勸君更盡一杯酒,西出陽關(guān)無故人。李白《黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵》:孤帆遠影碧空盡,唯見長江天際流。柳永《雨霖鈴》執(zhí)手相看淚眼,竟無語凝噎。正所謂自古多情傷離別,更那堪冷落清秋節(jié)啊。(設(shè)計目的:以離別主題的詩歌導(dǎo)入課文,讓學(xué)生更快地進入課文情境。)
一、說教材選修課是在必修課程基礎(chǔ)上的拓展與提高,它力爭促進學(xué)生各自特長和個性的形成。我們在必修部分已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了李白的一首古風(fēng)《蜀道難》,學(xué)生對李白其人及其詩風(fēng)已有了一定的了解。本單元的任務(wù)是“因聲求氣,吟詠詩韻”,它要求我們通過對古典詩歌聲律特點的把握,學(xué)習(xí)有感情地吟詠,誦讀作品,并深入地了解詩歌的感情?!秾⑦M酒》一詩時而奔放,時而深沉,感情大起大落變化明顯,學(xué)生容易進入吟詠和體會情感的體驗閱讀中。二、說教法學(xué)法現(xiàn)代語文觀念中提倡語文教學(xué)要多讀,要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語感,特別是對一些優(yōu)秀的古詩文??梢娫趯W(xué)習(xí)古代詩文的過程中,誦讀是非常重要的,有助于加深學(xué)生對課文思想內(nèi)容的理解??梢栽诶首x中理解詩文的內(nèi)容,所謂“讀書百遍其義自見”,在反復(fù)的朗讀中可以慢慢體會詩人所要表達的思想感情,因此本堂課我采取以誦讀為線索,完成對詩歌思想內(nèi)容的理性思考。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學(xué)生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
四、教學(xué)過程分析為有序、有效地進行教學(xué),本節(jié)課我主要安排了以下教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié):(一)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入主要復(fù)習(xí)一下三種統(tǒng)計圖,為接下來介紹三種統(tǒng)計圖的特點及根據(jù)實際問題選取適當(dāng)?shù)慕y(tǒng)計圖做好知識準(zhǔn)備。(二)問題探究選取課本上“小華對1992~2002年同學(xué)家中有無電視機及近一年來同學(xué)在家看電視的情況”的3個調(diào)查項目,進而設(shè)計3個探究問題從而加深學(xué)生對每一種統(tǒng)計圖的進一步認識,至此用自己的語言總結(jié)出每一種統(tǒng)計圖的特點。(三)實踐練兵這一環(huán)節(jié)通過2個實際問題的設(shè)計,通過學(xué)生對問題的分析、討論,使學(xué)生認識到適當(dāng)選取統(tǒng)計圖有助于幫助人們?nèi)ジ焖佟⒏鼫?zhǔn)確地獲取信息。(四)課堂小結(jié)總結(jié)這一節(jié)課所學(xué)的重點知識,這部分主要是讓學(xué)生自己去總結(jié),看看這節(jié)課自己有哪些收獲。(五)作業(yè)布置進一步鞏固本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識,達到教學(xué)效果。以上就是我對這節(jié)課的見解,不足之處還望批評和指正。