審美鑒賞與創(chuàng)造——詩(shī)歌意象“詩(shī)是無(wú)聲畫(huà)”,詩(shī)要用形象說(shuō)話(huà)。一般說(shuō)來(lái),詩(shī)歌寫(xiě)作是由“靈感—尋象—尋言”這三個(gè)階段構(gòu)成的。獲得靈感,就是獲得一種詩(shī)美體驗(yàn);獲得詩(shī)美體驗(yàn)之后,就要將詩(shī)美體驗(yàn)轉(zhuǎn)化為詩(shī)歌意象。詩(shī)歌意象創(chuàng)作要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:1.象征手法的運(yùn)用。象征多用具體生動(dòng)的形象來(lái)暗示某種生活、情緒和哲理,可以將抽象的事物變得具體可感。2.要善于將抽象的感情形象化。詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作中,或是即事抒情,或是融情于景,或是托物言志,要盡力將情感形象化,避免單純地抒情。3.意象的組合。意象組合是用一個(gè)接一個(gè)的意象,按照一定的美學(xué)原則把它組合起來(lái),形成一幅幅跳躍的畫(huà)面,使它們產(chǎn)生對(duì)比、襯托、聯(lián)想、暗示等作用,讓讀者通過(guò)一系列的意象組合去揣摩和領(lǐng)悟作者的意圖。
正如朱敏先生所說(shuō)的那樣,他之所以能打敗那些強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手是因?yàn)樽约旱囊还身g勁。自強(qiáng)的心鞭策我們勇往直前,失敗算什么,困難算什么,自強(qiáng)者永不止步。生命可以大寫(xiě),也可以小寫(xiě),還可以簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)。小寫(xiě)的生命是靈魂上的侏儒,簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)的生命是靈魂上的庸碌者,唯有自強(qiáng)者是天地間用正氣、智慧寫(xiě)出的一個(gè)氣宇軒昂的大寫(xiě)的人。獨(dú)立是它的一撇,拼搏是它的一捺,兩者缺少其一,都不能稱(chēng)之為一個(gè)完整意義上的“人”。自強(qiáng)是生命之杯中的瓊漿玉液,他讓每一個(gè)舉杯者贏得了鮮花和掌聲,收獲了成功和喜悅,體味到了人生的真實(shí)與厚重!在我們的人生旅程中,每個(gè)人或多或少會(huì)遇到這樣那樣的挫折。也許是一次考試的失利,也許是一場(chǎng)突如其來(lái)的意外,沒(méi)有誰(shuí)能夠保證他的一生總是平平安安、一帆風(fēng)順。面對(duì)挫折我們不應(yīng)該失意、彷徨,因自己陷入人生灰色的圈子而倍感焦慮、難以自拔。我們要學(xué)會(huì)自強(qiáng),因?yàn)橹挥袑W(xué)會(huì)自強(qiáng),我們才敢正視所有問(wèn)題;只有學(xué)會(huì)自強(qiáng),才會(huì)有勇氣去戰(zhàn)勝一道道難題。
課堂上把重點(diǎn)放在了讓學(xué)生在讀的過(guò)程中體會(huì)出槐鄉(xiāng)孩子的懂事、吃苦耐勞和以苦為樂(lè)的特點(diǎn),因?yàn)槭锹宰x課文,所以我就只提了一個(gè)問(wèn)題,槐鄉(xiāng)的孩子與我們有什么不同呢?讓學(xué)生通過(guò)各種方式的讀說(shuō)自己讀了課文后的的體會(huì)。學(xué)生在回答時(shí),大都抓住了“勤勞的槐鄉(xiāng)孩子是不向爸爸媽媽伸手要錢(qián)的,他們上學(xué)的錢(qián)是用槐米換來(lái)的.”及槐鄉(xiāng)孩子的勤勞,對(duì)此學(xué)生感受最深,槐鄉(xiāng)孩子以苦為樂(lè)的精神,是靠我點(diǎn)出來(lái)了,當(dāng)時(shí)有部分學(xué)生說(shuō)第三段寫(xiě)的槐鄉(xiāng)孩子干活時(shí)的樣子寫(xiě)得很好,當(dāng)時(shí)天很熱他們還在干活.我就趁機(jī)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生朗讀體會(huì)當(dāng)時(shí)天氣的熱,又讀一讀描寫(xiě)干活時(shí)的句子,學(xué)生體會(huì)到孩子們勞動(dòng)時(shí)是很快樂(lè)的。學(xué)生已經(jīng)能夠通過(guò)讀文理解文中的內(nèi)涵,但總結(jié)的能力不行,大都是只看到點(diǎn),看不到面。反思本節(jié)課,雖然課文都是由學(xué)生具體讀,但都是我直接參與指導(dǎo)方法等,是我一步步引著走的,屬于半放半扶。下次的略讀課我打算完全放手,由各學(xué)習(xí)小組的組長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)。
首先我們進(jìn)入到真正的鳥(niǎo)的天堂,也就是你們的天堂去看一下: 1.出示課件(12-13自然段的內(nèi)容) 2.自由讀這一部分,這一部分寫(xiě)出了“鳥(niǎo)的天堂”什么特點(diǎn)?(活潑可愛(ài)、鳥(niǎo)多)你是從哪些地方感悟到的?(自由發(fā)言) 3.當(dāng)學(xué)生讀到“應(yīng)接不暇”一詞時(shí),問(wèn):這個(gè)詞是什么意思呢?出示課件“群鳥(niǎo)紛飛”圖幫助理解。 4.這一段主要應(yīng)讀出它的什么特點(diǎn)來(lái)呢?(熱鬧)對(duì),這就是它的動(dòng)態(tài)美,這一段主要寫(xiě)出了鳥(niǎo)的天堂的動(dòng)態(tài),讓我們一起來(lái)讀出它的動(dòng)態(tài)美。(引導(dǎo)讀“有的…有的…有的…”和“一只畫(huà)眉鳥(niǎo)…那歌聲真好聽(tīng)…”讀出鳥(niǎo)的可愛(ài);引導(dǎo)讀“到處都是鳥(niǎo)聲,到處都是鳥(niǎo)影”和“眼睛應(yīng)接不暇…”讀出鳥(niǎo)的多。) 5. 學(xué)生讀完后問(wèn):這一只小鳥(niǎo)在興奮地叫著,它可能在說(shuō)什么呢?(可能在說(shuō),我在這里真快活。)假如你就是這只小鳥(niǎo),你為什么會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)地方呢?讓我們將自己的視角往小鳥(niǎo)生活的環(huán)境──大榕樹(shù)身上聚集。
深入讀議,體會(huì)“我”受鼓舞爬上峰頂 1、在爬山之前,望著又高又陡的天都峰,“我”心里是怎么想的?默讀課文,圈點(diǎn)勾畫(huà),想想從哪些詞語(yǔ)、句子中看出“我”有害怕畏懼的心理?! ≈该涣鳎鍪静⒅笇?dǎo)讀好問(wèn)句“我爬得上去嗎?”、感嘆句“真叫人發(fā)顫!”以及語(yǔ)氣詞“啊”“哩”等,讀中體會(huì)“我”缺乏自信、畏懼退縮的心理?! ?、結(jié)果“我”爬上峰頂了嗎?自由讀課文的第8至10自然段,出示“我”說(shuō)的話(huà),指名朗讀?! ?、“我”看到了什么從而下定決心爬上峰頂呢?自由讀課文第3到7自然段,想想我的心理發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。 a. 出示第4段重點(diǎn)句,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入討論交流,從中感受到“我”受老爺爺爬山鼓勵(lì)而下定決心爬上峰頂?shù)膬?nèi)心活動(dòng)?! . 體會(huì)“我”的心理,指導(dǎo)朗讀3、4自然段。 4、“我”是怎么爬的?自由讀6、7自然段,畫(huà)出描寫(xiě)爬山動(dòng)作的詞語(yǔ)?! . 學(xué)生讀書(shū)圈劃?! .學(xué)生交流。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文,體會(huì)“奮力”是拼盡全身力氣的意思?! 摹芭手F鏈”、“手腳并用向上爬”可以看出爬山的艱難?! .引讀第7段,從“終于”二字上體會(huì)爬得辛苦、上山后的喜悅。 d. 體會(huì)爬山的艱難、上山后的喜悅,指導(dǎo)朗讀6、7兩段。
請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看實(shí)物?! ?.你看到了什么? 2.有什么特點(diǎn)? 3.你能用一兩句話(huà)把這些特點(diǎn)連起來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)嗎? 4.葉圣陶爺爺筆下的爬山虎的葉子怎樣呢?自由朗讀第二自然段?! ?.讀了有什么感受?(美)哪些地方寫(xiě)的美?你喜歡哪句? 6.自己感受一下風(fēng)吹時(shí)爬山虎葉子的美。做一做拂過(guò)、漾起的動(dòng)作,你能讀好這句話(huà)嗎?想欣賞一下風(fēng)吹爬山虎的樣子嗎? 7.老師指導(dǎo)讀出美來(lái)??梢圆扇±蠋熥x前半句,學(xué)生補(bǔ)充后半句的讀法,也可以男女生分組讀,讓學(xué)生充分感受爬山虎葉子的美?! ?.作者為什么把葉子寫(xiě)的這么美呢?(認(rèn)真觀察)所以我們要學(xué)習(xí)作者認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地觀察事物的方法,養(yǎng)成良好的觀察習(xí)慣?! ∨郎交⒌娜~子之所以生機(jī)勃勃地鋪滿(mǎn)墻,這跟它的腳有密切的聯(lián)系,爬山虎的腳又是什么樣的呢?
課件出示:少年時(shí)指青年時(shí)期,從辛棄疾的生平看,這時(shí)的他正處于金人統(tǒng)治區(qū)內(nèi),看到淪陷區(qū)的人們?cè)诋愖宓呐壑?,作為血?dú)夥絼偟膼?ài)國(guó)青年,油然而生收復(fù)失地的報(bào)國(guó)之志。因而這時(shí)的愁情也是真實(shí)存在的,那就是對(duì)淪陷區(qū)人民的同情,對(duì)國(guó)土淪喪的恥辱感,這時(shí)的愁,更多的是一種渴望收復(fù)中原、建立不世功業(yè)的志愿和動(dòng)力,是昂揚(yáng)而充滿(mǎn)激情的。2.深入思考,體會(huì)“愁”的含蓄之美(1)比較少年時(shí)登樓與而今登樓的目的有何不同?預(yù)設(shè):少年時(shí)登樓,是為了登高望遠(yuǎn),抒發(fā)自己的豪情壯志。而今登樓,是為了排遣內(nèi)心的悲憤之情。(2)是什么原因使詞人“欲說(shuō)還休”?預(yù)設(shè):統(tǒng)治者處處排擠、打擊他,他處處受猜忌,所以有愁不敢說(shuō)。更主要的原因是,一生抱負(fù)付之流水,鬢發(fā)蒼蒼,功業(yè)無(wú)成,而又沒(méi)有知音,無(wú)人理解。這種孤獨(dú)的愁情,跟誰(shuí)訴說(shuō),說(shuō)了又有什么用,這中間也包含著對(duì)南宋朝廷的無(wú)限失望。因?yàn)檫@種失望,所以辛棄疾“欲說(shuō)還休”。
二、初讀,解讀“早行”,感受意象的豐富1.尋讀意象課件出示:詩(shī)人圍繞“早行”一詞,寫(xiě)了哪些典型特征的細(xì)節(jié)、景物?如何體現(xiàn)“早行”?學(xué)生自由誦讀、思考交流。教師點(diǎn)撥:頷聯(lián)十種景物的十個(gè)名詞——雞、聲、茅、店、月、人、跡、板、橋、霜。一詞一景,讓我們獲得廣闊的想象空間,組成意韻豐富的畫(huà)面。這就是古典詩(shī)歌的“意象疊加”法。預(yù)設(shè):詩(shī)歌中處處體現(xiàn)“早行”,如“晨起動(dòng)征鐸”(清晨起床,車(chē)馬鈴聲叮叮當(dāng)當(dāng)),“雞聲茅店月”(雞鳴早看天),“人跡板橋霜”(莫道君行早,更有早行人),“枳花明驛墻”(“明”反襯“天暗”,說(shuō)明“早”)。2.延讀意象疊加的詩(shī)句課件出示:(1)枯藤老樹(shù)昏鴉,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬。(馬致遠(yuǎn)《天凈沙·秋思》)(2)樓船夜雪瓜洲渡,鐵馬秋風(fēng)大散關(guān)。(陸游《書(shū)憤》)(3)細(xì)草微風(fēng)岸,危檣獨(dú)夜舟。(杜甫《旅夜抒懷》)(4)桃李春風(fēng)一杯酒,江湖夜雨十年燈。(黃庭堅(jiān)《寄黃幾復(fù)》)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類(lèi)Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類(lèi)的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說(shuō)邊在紙上畫(huà)出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類(lèi)的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫(xiě)在圖畫(huà)的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問(wèn),他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說(shuō)明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話(huà)用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周?chē)娜藢?duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動(dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周?chē)娜耍òㄋ挠H戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫(xiě)假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑?huà)題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話(huà)表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)書(shū)信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話(huà)題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱(chēng) tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
教材分析:《楓樹(shù)上的喜鵲》是一篇童話(huà)故事,這篇課文敘述的線(xiàn)條簡(jiǎn)潔、明快,情節(jié)簡(jiǎn)單、干凈,語(yǔ)調(diào)較為活潑,符合兒童的心理特點(diǎn)和閱讀接受能力。但是這篇童話(huà)又與眾不同的地方在于,一般的童話(huà)大都采用第三人稱(chēng)敘述,講述者是置身事外的。而這篇童話(huà)采用的是第三人稱(chēng)和第一人稱(chēng)穿插敘述的方式,把一個(gè)帶著童真、童趣的眼睛去看待周?chē)挛锏暮⑼宫F(xiàn)在我們的面前。這個(gè)童話(huà)故事告訴我們:童話(huà)就在我們身邊,人人都可以創(chuàng)造童話(huà)?! W(xué)情分析:二年級(jí)的學(xué)生,已經(jīng)對(duì)童話(huà)故事有濃厚的興趣,好奇心強(qiáng),但缺乏一定的鑒別能力。大多數(shù)學(xué)生活潑、好動(dòng)、大膽且獨(dú)立,他們已經(jīng)掌握了識(shí)字的方法,喜歡讀書(shū),但語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)能力、邏輯思維能力欠佳,有意注意的時(shí)間還比較短。
PPT全稱(chēng)是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費(fèi)PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。