(三)合作交流能力提升教師:剛才我們通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)了解了小車的速度是怎樣隨時(shí)間變化的,但實(shí)驗(yàn)中有一定的誤差,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們討論并說(shuō)出可能存在哪些誤差,造成誤差的原因是什么?(每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)小組的同學(xué)之間進(jìn)行熱烈的討論)學(xué)生:測(cè)量出現(xiàn)誤差。因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)間距離太小,測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度時(shí)容易產(chǎn)生誤差。教師:如何減小這個(gè)誤差呢?學(xué)生:如果測(cè)量較長(zhǎng)的距離,誤差應(yīng)該小一些。教師:應(yīng)該采取什么辦法?學(xué)生:應(yīng)該取幾個(gè)點(diǎn)之間的距離作為一個(gè)測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度。教師:好,這就是常用的取“計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)”的方法。我們應(yīng)該在紙帶上每隔幾個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)點(diǎn)取作一個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn),進(jìn)行編號(hào)。分別標(biāo)為:0、1、2、3……,測(cè)各計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)到“0”的距離。以減小測(cè)量誤差。教師:還有補(bǔ)充嗎?學(xué)生1:我在坐標(biāo)系中描點(diǎn)畫(huà)的圖象只集中在坐標(biāo)原定附近,兩條圖象沒(méi)有明顯的分開(kāi)。學(xué)生2:描出的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)不嚴(yán)格的分布在一條直線上,還能畫(huà)直線嗎?
本來(lái)比較速度變化的快慢也有兩種方法:一種是比較相同時(shí)間內(nèi)速度變化量的大??;另一種是比較發(fā)生相同的速度變化所需要的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。但教材是將比較質(zhì)點(diǎn)位置移動(dòng)快慢的思想直接遷移過(guò)來(lái),通過(guò)實(shí)例分析,使學(xué)生明白不同運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的速度變化快慢不同,表現(xiàn)在速度的變化與發(fā)生這個(gè)變化所用時(shí)間的比值不同,從而引入加速度的定義方法a=△v/△t。加速度表示速度的變化快慢,包括速度增加的快慢和減小的快慢,不能誤認(rèn)為只要有加速度的運(yùn)動(dòng)速度就一定是增加的。廣義地講,加速度不僅可以描述速度大小的變化快慢,而且也可以描述速度方向變化的快慢,本節(jié)教材只限定在直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的情景中討論。加速度的矢量性是一個(gè)難點(diǎn),教材是以與速度方向相同或是相反來(lái)表述加速度的矢量性的。如果以初速度方向?yàn)檎较?,那么加速度就有正?fù)之分,加速度的正負(fù)表示加速度的方向,不表示加速度的大小。
全班齊讀第五段內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)一位同學(xué)分析,接著讓這位同學(xué)按他分析的讀一遍。3、4兩自然段的平緩之后,第5段作者的情感再次抬升。為了滿足這種情感的張揚(yáng),作一口氣連用了四個(gè)排比句式“現(xiàn)在是……時(shí)候”,一方面這是情感發(fā)泄的需要,另一方面這種排山倒海的語(yǔ)勢(shì)也加強(qiáng)了內(nèi)容的表達(dá),極強(qiáng)地突出了現(xiàn)實(shí)為自由、平等而戰(zhàn)的重要性。四、學(xué)會(huì)演講我們剛才細(xì)讀了課文,但讀和講是有區(qū)別的。所謂演講,是一門(mén)語(yǔ)言藝術(shù),它的主要形式是“講”,即運(yùn)用有聲語(yǔ)言并追求言辭的表現(xiàn)力和聲音的感染力;同時(shí)還要輔之以“演”,即運(yùn)用面部表情、手勢(shì)動(dòng)作、身體姿態(tài)乃至一切可以理解的態(tài)勢(shì)語(yǔ)言,使講話“藝術(shù)化”起來(lái),從而產(chǎn)生一種非凡的藝術(shù)魅力。那么,接下來(lái)就假設(shè)一下假如你是馬丁·路德·金,你會(huì)怎樣去講這篇演講辭。
教材分析改革開(kāi)放后我國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力不斷增強(qiáng),人民對(duì)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一的愿望越來(lái)越迫切。本節(jié)課以“一國(guó)兩制”構(gòu)想的提出,香港、澳門(mén)的回歸和海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展為中心,說(shuō)明實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一,完成中華民族復(fù)興是歷史發(fā)展的必然。第一目“‘一國(guó)兩制’構(gòu)想的提出”主要講述了“一國(guó)兩制”的含義及歷史意義。第二目“香港、澳門(mén)的回歸”著重講述了香港回歸、澳門(mén)回歸的經(jīng)過(guò)及歷史意義,這是“一國(guó)兩制”成功的實(shí)踐。第三目“海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展”講述了大陸注重發(fā)展與臺(tái)灣的關(guān)系,促進(jìn)海峽兩岸的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流與合作,打破了幾十年來(lái)海峽兩岸的隔絕狀態(tài),促進(jìn)了祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一的進(jìn)程。此外,教材還通過(guò)“資料回放”“歷史縱橫”“學(xué)思之窗”等欄目,為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)提供了一些詳細(xì)的史料。在教學(xué)中要分析圖表資料,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解完成祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一大業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的復(fù)興,是任何人也阻擋不了的歷史潮流。
【教材分析】高考聽(tīng)力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則,語(yǔ)言材料一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活,對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本,只是降低難度,讓學(xué)生注重語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo):在聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息,從而用心去聽(tīng)來(lái)找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②導(dǎo)語(yǔ)——導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開(kāi)頭的第一段或第一句話,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開(kāi)和闡述。④結(jié)束語(yǔ)——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子(1)陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無(wú)家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來(lái)/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說(shuō)明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練:為了讓更多的外國(guó)游客了解中國(guó)文化,欣賞中國(guó)美麗的自然風(fēng)光,感受中國(guó)發(fā)生的巨大變化,某外文雜志社將出版一本英語(yǔ)小冊(cè)子來(lái)介紹中國(guó)的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請(qǐng)你為該小冊(cè)子寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文來(lái)介紹杭州,內(nèi)容包括:1.杭州的位置(中國(guó)東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客來(lái)杭州參觀。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ) ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí),要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語(yǔ)。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開(kāi)門(mén)讓孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)。目的狀語(yǔ)從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語(yǔ)中的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡(jiǎn)化??煞譃閮煞N情況: 1?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),可以直接簡(jiǎn)化為不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)不相同時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
【教學(xué)參考】對(duì)“新政”作用的評(píng)價(jià)史學(xué)界對(duì)“新政”作用的評(píng)價(jià)是仁者見(jiàn)仁、智者見(jiàn)智,但基本上有三種觀點(diǎn),即“功大于過(guò)論”、“過(guò)大于功論”和“功過(guò)參半論”。持“功大于過(guò)論”者認(rèn)為“新政”在美國(guó)歷史上基本上是一種進(jìn)步現(xiàn)象,首先,“新政”挽救了危機(jī),使美國(guó)人民擺脫了危機(jī)的困苦局面;其次,在缺少足夠的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策知識(shí)的時(shí)代,羅斯福所做的努力確實(shí)是開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的;再次,羅斯福“新政”開(kāi)啟了美國(guó)以后歷屆政府實(shí)施國(guó)家干預(yù)政策的大門(mén),成為緩解自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度之弊病的一劑良方,并在實(shí)質(zhì)上加強(qiáng)了美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府的權(quán)威;最后,在30年代資本主義世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的背景下,同日本、德國(guó)為轉(zhuǎn)嫁危機(jī)而發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的策略相比,“新政”無(wú)疑代表了一種進(jìn)步、民主的解救危機(jī)方式。持“過(guò)大于功論”者認(rèn)為“新政”未能使美國(guó)走出蕭條、步入繁榮。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與能力(1)了解我國(guó)古代冶金、制瓷、絲織業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況;(2)了解中國(guó)古代手工業(yè)享譽(yù)世界的史實(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的民族自信心。2、過(guò)程與方法(1)通過(guò)大量的歷史圖片,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞一些精湛的手工業(yè)藝術(shù)品,提高學(xué)生探究古代手工業(yè)的興趣;(2)運(yùn)用歷史材料引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納古代手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的基本特征。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過(guò)本課教學(xué),使學(xué)生充分地感受到我國(guó)古代人民的聰明與才智,認(rèn)識(shí)到古代許多手工業(yè)品具有較高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值,以及在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位和對(duì)世界文明的影響,增強(qiáng)民族自豪感。
【總結(jié)講解】地球?yàn)樯镔|(zhì)的存在提供了三個(gè)最優(yōu)越的條件,這也是其它行星不具備的條件——(1)日地距離適中(1.496億km),使地表平均氣溫為15℃,有利于生命過(guò)程的發(fā)生和發(fā)展;地球上的溫度,還有利于水的液態(tài)存在。適合生物呼吸的大氣: (2) 地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中,吸引大量氣體聚集在地球周圍,又經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的演化,形成了以氮、氧為主的適合生物呼吸的大氣。(3)海洋的形成: 由于地球內(nèi)部放射性元素衰變致熱和原始地球重力收縮及地球內(nèi)部的物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)等形成了原始大洋,地球最初的單細(xì)胞生命就出現(xiàn)在大洋中。(備注:此部分可以模擬演示或講解地球存在生命的溫度、大氣、水等條件;假設(shè)地球溫度過(guò)高或過(guò)低對(duì)地球生命的影響;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析地球大氣、溫度與地球水的關(guān)系)【板書(shū)】1、日地距離適中2、地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中3、液態(tài)水的存在【啟發(fā)提問(wèn)】 宇宙中是否只有地球上存在有生命物質(zhì)?
教學(xué)目標(biāo)㈠知識(shí)與技能1.要弄清實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?,本?shí)驗(yàn)為驗(yàn)證性實(shí)驗(yàn),目的是利用重物的自由下落驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律。2.要明確實(shí)驗(yàn)原理,掌握實(shí)驗(yàn)的操作方法與技巧、學(xué)會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的采集與處理,能夠進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差的分析,從而使我們對(duì)機(jī)械能守恒定律的認(rèn)識(shí),不止停留在理論的推導(dǎo)上,而且還能夠通過(guò)親自操作和實(shí)際觀測(cè),從感性上增加認(rèn)識(shí),深化對(duì)機(jī)械能守恒定律的理解。3.要明確織帶選取及測(cè)量瞬時(shí)速度簡(jiǎn)單而準(zhǔn)確的方法。㈡過(guò)程與方法1.通過(guò)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、采集數(shù)據(jù),處理數(shù)據(jù)及實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差分析的能力。2.通過(guò)同學(xué)們的親自操作和實(shí)際觀測(cè)掌握實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法與技巧。3.通過(guò)對(duì)紙帶的處理過(guò)程培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息、處理信息的能力,體會(huì)處理問(wèn)題的方法,領(lǐng)悟如何間接測(cè)一些不能直接測(cè)量的物理量的方法。
(2) 廈門(mén)經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)成立40年來(lái),在各項(xiàng)事業(yè)上都實(shí)現(xiàn)歷史性跨越和突破, 為國(guó)家建設(shè)做出重要貢獻(xiàn)。 廈門(mén)的發(fā)展表明當(dāng)代中國(guó)最鮮明的特色是( )A.創(chuàng)新發(fā)展 B.經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè) C.可持續(xù)發(fā)展 D.改革開(kāi)放(3) 下列選擇中,有利于解決我國(guó)當(dāng)前社會(huì)主要矛盾的是( )①以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心,解放發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力②堅(jiān)持全面深化改革,實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展③推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域同步發(fā)展④兜住民生底線、補(bǔ)齊民生短板、辦好民生實(shí)事A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④(4) 2021是 “十四五” 的開(kāi)局之年。這一年,我國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略科技力量發(fā)展加 快,改革開(kāi)放推向縱深,民生得到有力和有效的保障,生態(tài)文明建設(shè)持續(xù)推進(jìn),┉┉ 。下列時(shí)事與此描述相符合的有 ( )①舉行第四屆中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)②退休人員的基本養(yǎng)老金實(shí)現(xiàn)17連漲③正式提出2030碳達(dá)峰和2060碳中和戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)④成功舉辦24屆北京冬奧會(huì)和13屆北京冬殘奧會(huì)A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④A.治國(guó)有常,而利民為本 B.民相親在于心相通C.君遠(yuǎn)相知,不道云海深 D.人而無(wú)信,不知其可也
【作業(yè)分析】本題考查創(chuàng)新改變生活。防雨神器自動(dòng)收晾衣服的靈感來(lái)源是下 雨忘記收衣服被批評(píng),體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新是來(lái)源于生活、來(lái)源于實(shí)踐?!爸悄芮缬昱铩贝?破了傳統(tǒng)的只能晾衣服的常規(guī)。而由教材內(nèi)容可知,創(chuàng)新是改革開(kāi)放的生命, 改革在不斷創(chuàng)新中提升發(fā)展品質(zhì),所以②錯(cuò)誤;故本題選 C2. (改編) 利用“安康碼”自動(dòng)定位,即可監(jiān)測(cè)附近新冠肺炎感染病例發(fā)病點(diǎn); 通過(guò)輸入自己的手機(jī)號(hào)碼,即可通過(guò)“通信大數(shù)據(jù)卡”判斷自己是否到訪過(guò)高 危地區(qū);通過(guò)皖事通 APP“密接人員自查”即可查詢自己是否曾與新冠肺炎感染 患者接觸……疫情發(fā)生以來(lái),大數(shù)據(jù)、健康碼、無(wú)人機(jī)、機(jī)器人、測(cè)溫儀等眾 多科技創(chuàng)新成果紛紛登場(chǎng),助力疫情防控,提高了抗擊疫情的精準(zhǔn)化水平。這 表明 ( )①標(biāo)志著我國(guó)已經(jīng)成為科技強(qiáng)國(guó)②實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略成效顯著③創(chuàng)新應(yīng)成為國(guó)家發(fā)展進(jìn)步的中心工作④創(chuàng)新的目的是增進(jìn)人類福祉,讓生活更美好A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④【評(píng)價(jià)實(shí)施主體】教師【評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】D【作業(yè)分析】本題考查科技創(chuàng)新改變生活中創(chuàng)新的重要性。我國(guó)現(xiàn)在還不是科 技強(qiáng)國(guó),但科技自主創(chuàng)新能力不斷增強(qiáng),所以①說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。