師生在共同板演豎式計算的基礎(chǔ)上,引導學生探討如何求商的近似值的解決方法。需保留幾位小數(shù)?除的時候該怎么辦?幫助學生總結(jié)出取商的近似值的一般方法;即要保留一位,要看第二位,也就要除到第二位。即要保留二位,要看第三位,也就要除到第三位。以此類推,這個方法是學生在嘗試練習中自己得出的結(jié)論,是本課教學的重點所在。數(shù)學教學需要學生的感悟,感悟方法,感悟規(guī)律。然后在引導學生比較求商的近似值和求積的近似值的異同點:還可根據(jù)學生的接受情況,介紹一種簡便的方法,即除到要保留的小數(shù)位數(shù)后,不再繼續(xù)除了,只把余數(shù)同除數(shù)做比較,若余數(shù)比除數(shù)的一半小,就說明求出下一位商要直接舍去;若余數(shù)等于或大于除數(shù)的一半,就說明要在已除得的商的末一位上加1。通過歸納、整合知識,讓學生明白如何求商的近似值。計算后,強調(diào)一些細節(jié)問題:如橫式中用“約等于”連接,豎式的正確書寫及答案中寫上“約”字等,培養(yǎng)學生良好的計算和書寫習慣。
二、探究交流,引導概括 —— 方程為了培養(yǎng)學生的發(fā)現(xiàn)和抽象概括能力,同時進一步理解方程的意義,我讓學生分組學習,引導他們先找出②20+χ=100,⑥ 3χ=180,⑧100+2χ=3×50像上面三臄?shù)仁降挠泄餐卣?,然后歸納概括什么叫做方程?最后得出:像這樣的含有未知數(shù)的等式,叫做方程。三、討論比較,辨析、概念 —— 等式與方程的關(guān)系為了體現(xiàn)學生的主體性,培養(yǎng)學生的合作意識,同時讓學生在解決問題的過程中得到創(chuàng)造的樂趣。通過四人合作用自己的方法創(chuàng)作 “ 方程 ” 與 “ 等式 ” 的關(guān)系圖,并用自己的話說一說 “ 等式 ” 與 “ 方程 ” 的關(guān)系:方程一定是等式,但等式不一定是方程。四、鞏固深化,拓展思維 —— 練習1 、“做一做”:2、判斷是否方程3、“方程一定是等式,等式也一定是方程”這句話對嗎?4、叫學生用圖來表示等式和方程的關(guān)系。
一、創(chuàng)設情境,引入新課。課開始,首先通過談話問學生“你們喜歡玩游戲嗎?”隨后呈現(xiàn)例題的情境圖,讓學生在觀察中清楚的知道袋中有4個紅球和2個紅球。然后教師揭示摸球游戲的規(guī)則:每次任意摸一個球,摸好后放回袋中,一共摸30次。摸到紅球的次數(shù)多算小明贏;摸到黃球的次數(shù)多算小玲贏。接著讓學生猜一猜誰贏得可能性大一些。預設學生都會猜是小明贏得可能性大一些。然后組織學生在小組里進行摸球?qū)嶒灒衙慕Y(jié)果記錄在書本例題的第一個記錄表中,驗證剛才的猜想。在學生操作完之后,讓學生明確小明贏得可能性大一些。接著引導學生產(chǎn)生質(zhì)疑:“這樣的游戲公平嗎?為什么?”引導學生小結(jié):口袋中紅球的個數(shù)比較多,所以每次任意摸一個球,摸到紅球的可能性要大,最后小明贏得可能性也就相應地要大一些,這樣摸球的游戲規(guī)則是不公平的。在此基礎(chǔ)上揭示課題并板書:游戲規(guī)則的公平性。
2. 教材分析這節(jié)課的教學是學生在掌握行程問題基本數(shù)量關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上進行的,本課教材給學生提供了“騎車”的情境,通過簡單的路線圖等方式呈現(xiàn)了速度路程等信息。然后要求學生根據(jù)這些信息去解決2個問題:①讓學生根據(jù)兩輛車的速度信息進行估計,在哪個地方相遇。②用方程解決相遇問題中求相遇時間的問題。3. 學情分析學生已經(jīng)在三年級接觸了簡單的行程問題,四年級上冊,學生就真正的開始學習速度、時間、路程之間的關(guān)系,并用三者的數(shù)量關(guān)系來解決行程問題。而本節(jié)課正是運用這些學生已有的知識基礎(chǔ)和生活經(jīng)驗進行相遇問題的探究。4、教學目標從知識與技能、過程與方法、情感態(tài)度價值觀的三維目標出發(fā),制定了以下的目標:①使學生理解相遇問題的意義及特點。②經(jīng)歷解決問題的過程,提高收集信息、處理信息和建立模型的能力。③會分析簡單實際問題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系,提高用方程解決簡單的實際問題的能力。
一、說教材今天我說課的課題是《一個數(shù)乘小數(shù)》。它是人教版小學五年級上冊第一單元第二課時的教學內(nèi)容。本課時內(nèi)容是在學生學習了小數(shù)點位置移動引起小數(shù)大小變化的規(guī)律,以及前一節(jié)課《小數(shù)乘整數(shù)》的基礎(chǔ)上進行教學的,它既是小數(shù)除法學習的基礎(chǔ),也是小數(shù)四則混合運算學習的基礎(chǔ)。本節(jié)課的教學目標為:1、讓學生進一步鞏固掌握一個數(shù)乘小數(shù)的意義和計算方法,通過學生的積極思考、全班交流和教師引導,得出確定積的小數(shù)位數(shù)時,位數(shù)不夠要用“0”補足的方法。并能正確進行筆算和口算。2、讓學生體驗學習過程是一個不斷遇到問題、不斷探究解決問題方法的過程,感受探索成功的愉悅,感受數(shù)學與生活的聯(lián)系。3、在探索過程中,培養(yǎng)學生的推理能力、歸納能力和語言表達能力。
一、說教材《一個數(shù)除以小數(shù)》是人教版數(shù)學五年級上冊第三單元的第二個內(nèi)容。小數(shù)除法是繼整數(shù)除法、分數(shù)除法之后數(shù)的除法的又一次擴展,分為一個數(shù)除以整數(shù)和一個數(shù)除以小數(shù)兩種情況?!俺龜?shù)是小數(shù)的除法”是小學數(shù)學教學中的一個重點,又是難點,它在計算教學中處于關(guān)鍵地位。它是綜合性最強的計算,包含了商不變的性質(zhì)、小數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)、試商的方法,還有商中間有零的除法、商末尾有零的除法,為以后的小數(shù)四則運算的學習打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。教材通過設置生活情境,引出問題,學生產(chǎn)生認知沖突,激發(fā)學習興趣。教材在編排時重點突出運用商不變性質(zhì)把除數(shù)是小數(shù)的除法轉(zhuǎn)化成除數(shù)是整數(shù)的除法,將新知轉(zhuǎn)化為舊知。本節(jié)課的教學重點是讓學生理解并掌握一個數(shù)除以小數(shù)的算理和計算方法。教學難點是讓學生理解“被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點位置的移動要隨著除數(shù)的變化而變化”。
2.過程與方法經(jīng)歷與他人交流算法的過程,能有條理地敘述自己的思考過程,能計算100以內(nèi)數(shù)的連加運算。3.情感態(tài)度和價值觀在計算過程中初步養(yǎng)成認真、細心、耐心檢查的良好學習習慣?!窘虒W重點】 會分析數(shù)量關(guān)系,并計算100以內(nèi)數(shù)的加法。【教學難點】 運用100以內(nèi)數(shù)的加法解決簡單的實際問題。【教學方法】 合作、探究、交流【課前準備】 多媒體課件【課時安排】 1課時【教學過程】一、創(chuàng)設情境、引出問題1.出示情境圖:同學們,你們喜歡套圈游戲嗎?你們看,淘氣和笑笑也來參加好玩的套圈游戲,讓我們一起來看一看。這個游戲是怎么玩的,你看懂了嗎?從每個小動物前面的得分我們知道離淘氣和笑笑越遠的小動物套中后得分越高。而且機靈狗告訴我們規(guī)則是“每人投3次,每套中的得0分,總分高的獲勝”。判斷勝負,有時不光要看勝的場次,還要看什么?分數(shù),分高者勝。要引導學生明白得分是根據(jù)圖中套中的小動物得到的。機靈狗說的是什么意思,誰聽懂了?2.引導學生有序觀察圖意,并讓學生看圖說一說:從圖中你知道哪些數(shù)學信息?
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
一、復習導入1、口答:最大的一位數(shù)是幾?最小的兩位數(shù)是多少?這兩個數(shù)相差多少?2、數(shù)數(shù):10個10個地數(shù),從10數(shù)到100; 1個1個地數(shù),從91數(shù)到99; 問:99加1是多少?3、導入:你會從100開始接著往后數(shù)嗎?今天開始我們將要學習更大的數(shù),下面請你們觀察這幅圖。二、講授新課1、出示主題圖。(1)觀察這幅圖,說一說畫面上正在發(fā)生什么事情?(2)看著畫面你想知道什么問題?引導學生估算畫面上的體育館大約能坐多少人?2、板書課題:1000以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識。3、教學例1。(1)數(shù)一數(shù)。每人數(shù)出10個小方塊,說說你是怎么數(shù)的?板書:一個一個地數(shù),10個一是十。
一個不透明的袋子中裝有5個黑球和3個白球,這些球的大小、質(zhì)地完全相同,隨機從袋子中摸出4個球,則下列事件是必然事件的是( )A.摸出的4個球中至少有一個是白球B.摸出的4個球中至少有一個是黑球C.摸出的4個球中至少有兩個是黑球D.摸出的4個球中至少有兩個是白球解析:∵袋子中只有3個白球,而有5個黑球,∴摸出的4個球可能都是黑球,因此選項A是不確定事件;摸出的4個球可能都是黑球,也可以3黑1白、2黑2白、1黑3白,不管哪種情況,至少有一個球是黑球,∴選項B是必然事件;摸出的4個球可能為1黑3白,∴選項C是不確定事件;摸出的4個球可能都是黑球或1白3黑,∴選項D是不確定事件.故選B.方法總結(jié):事件類型的判斷首先要判斷該事件發(fā)生與否是不是確定的.若是確定的,再判斷其是必然發(fā)生的(必然事件),還是必然不發(fā)生的(不可能事件).若是不確定的,則該事件是不確定事件.