1.猜袋中東西數(shù) 將全班分成若干小組,每組抽一人到前面,背對著班級。教師拿一個袋子,并向學生們借一些書本,鉛筆,鋼筆,橡皮等,放入袋中,然后讓各組學生輪流猜袋子里東西的數(shù)目,猜對的給該組記10分。 2.學生一起有節(jié)奏地說唱Let’s chant部分的歌謠,并請學生分角色表演。 (二)呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation) 1.搶讀單詞 教師將全班分成若干小組,然后逐個出示一些圖片,學生們舉手搶答,教師讓最先舉手的學生將圖片的單詞說出來,說對的給該組記10分,得分最多的組為優(yōu)勝。 2.看單詞卡讀出單詞并說出中文,復習1-3單元要求四會的單詞。 3.教師用實物投影出示1-3單元課文中的某一幅圖片,讓學生根據(jù)圖片內容進行對話練習。 4.讓學生填寫Assessment部分的內容,自己對1-3單元所學內容的掌握情況進行自我評價。 5.教師向學生出示已制作好的window card:This si a window card.并教讀window card教師問學生:Do you like it? Can you make it? Do you want to learn how to make a window card?
1、Read and Write部分的課件及錄音。 2、Pronunciation部部分的錄音。 3、單詞卡片:sunny,warm,cold,snowy,cool,cold, cloudy, hot, rainy, windy。 【教學過程 】 (一)熱身、復習 (Warm-up/Revision) 出示單詞卡:warm,hot,cool,cold,rainy,snowy,windy,sunny,cloudy,學生集體朗讀。 請學生打開書P52,看記錄回答教師問題: 教師提問:What’s the weather like in Beijing? What’s the weather like in Shanghai? 請4位學生分別提問Harbin,Lhasa,Urumqi,Hongkong的天氣,大家回答。 請學生朗讀P51對話后的句子:It’s cool. 在本上認真書寫句子It’s cool. 教師要巡視檢查。 (二)呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation) A. Lead-in 請學生繼續(xù)看記錄,教師提問: Is it warm in Beijing? Is it snowy in Harbin? Is it cool in Shanghai? Is it windy in Lhasa? Is it cold in Urumqi? Is it hot in Hong Kong? 引導學生根據(jù)記錄用Yes, it is. 或No, it isn’t. 回答。 請學生用Is it…?分別猜一猜London,Sydney,Singapore,Moscow的天氣,教師前一天根據(jù)天氣預報情況用Yes, it is. 或No, it isn’t. 回答學生的提問。 請學生朗讀P51對話后的句子:Is it cold?并說出意思。 學生在本上規(guī)范書寫句子Is it cold?教師提示學生注意標點是?。
3. 新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) Let’s make (1)教師說:Miss White is making a book about her students. So she can remember them well.Who are the students? 請學生獨立或分小組朗讀四段短文,解釋學生不理解的句子,然后說:There are four pictures below. Would you like to help Miss/White glue the pictures? 教師知道學生完成圖文搭配的練習。 (2)教師發(fā)給每名學生一張鉛畫紙,說:Now please draw a picture of your best classmate. Then describe him or her.學生畫一副最要好的同學的肖像,并在傍邊配上對該同學的英語介紹。 學生上講臺介紹自己最要好的同學,請其他學生猜是誰,看誰說的生動又貼切,教師給予評價時注意強調第三人稱單數(shù)形式的使用。 Story time 教師向學生展示Story time部分的教學掛圖,指著最后一副圖中的Zoom 和 Zip說 Look at the picture. Zoom and Zip are sad. They are saying goodbye to each other. Now let’s see What happened. 學生同桌之間合作閱讀或是,然后教師提出問題Where is Zip going? Is this good news for zoom ? What grade is Zip going to be in? 教師放錄音,學生錄音跟讀故事,然后再分角色朗讀.
2、互動交流,探究規(guī)律。 (1)、小組內交流討論: 讓每個同學說出自己的發(fā)現(xiàn),說說自己的猜想,并討論郵政編碼中的數(shù)字是怎樣編排的。(師巡視,隨機參與討論。) (2)、全班展示交流: 師:那個小組愿意先來展示一下你們的探究結果? 生1:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)郵政編碼都是由6個數(shù)字組成的?!?生2:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)前兩位數(shù)字表示省,如…… 生3:同一個省、市的郵政編碼前三位數(shù)字相同。比如……。 (讓學生充分發(fā)言) 【設計意圖:“自主探索——互動交流——匯報展示”,充分展現(xiàn)學生自主探究的過程,突出了學生的主體地位,培養(yǎng)了學生自主獲取知識的能力和合作交流的意識?!?3、共同優(yōu)化,形成結論。 (1) 教師配合多媒體課件說明郵政編碼的結構和組成: 師:我國郵政編碼的結構與含義采用“四級六位制”。編碼含義:郵政編碼的六位數(shù)字分別代表了省、市、郵政、縣市、投遞局四級單位。其中:前二位表示省(自治區(qū)、直轄市);前三位表示郵區(qū);前四位表示縣(市);最后兩位表示投遞局(所)
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:
一、 教學內容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
①堅持依法行政,維護公平正義②嚴格遵循訴訟程序,加強立法③司法過程和結果都要合法、公正④堅持以事實為根據(jù),以法律為準繩A.②④ B.②③ C.③④ D.①②3.疫情防控期間,某地檢察院充分發(fā)揮檢察職能,與公安機關等部門加強協(xié)作, 提前介入涉疫案件偵查,切實保障人民群眾合法權益,全力維護疫情期間社會穩(wěn) 定。由此可見 ( )①人民檢察院是我國的法律監(jiān)督機關②公安機關是我國的審判機關③公平正義需要法治的保障④人民檢察院接受政府的領導和約束A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④(二) 非選擇題4. 探究與分享:結合所學知識,與同學討論探究,回答下列問題。案例反思:2017 年 4 月 20 日,最高人民法院、中央電視臺聯(lián)合公布 2016 年推動法治進程十大案件評選結果,聶某被宣判無罪案等十大案件入選。1995 年 3 月,石家莊中院一審判處聶某死刑,同時判處賠償受害人家屬喪葬費等計 2000 元。1995 年 4 月 27 日,聶某被執(zhí)行死刑。2016 年 12 月 2 日,最高人民法 院第二巡回法庭宣告撤銷原審判決,改判聶某無罪。2017 年 3 月,聶某家屬獲 268.13991 萬元國家賠償。思考:如何才能避免這種錯案的發(fā)生?
2.內容內在邏輯本單元為八年級下冊第二單元內容。本單元由導語、第三課和第四課組成、第三課“公民權利”設有兩課,分別是“公民基本權利”和“依法行使權利”、第四課“公民義務”設有兩框,分別是“公民基本義務”和“依法履行義務”。單元導語首先明確中學生在國家中具有公民身份,是國家的主人,依法享受公民權利并承擔公民義務。指明公民基本權利和義務是憲法的核心內容,從而激發(fā)學生學習公民基本權利和義務具體內容的興趣。引導學生進一步探究如何依法行使公民權利、如何依法履行公民義務,思考依法行使公民權利、履行義務對個人、家庭、社會及國家的重要意義。引言指明了公民權利對于我們參與社會生活、實現(xiàn)人生幸福的意義,意在引發(fā)學生對公民權利在個人成長、社會進步與國家發(fā)展方面所具有的價值的初步思考,啟發(fā)學生思考如何依法行使和維護自身享有的公民權利,進而導入新課。
本單元在整冊教材中起到了承前啟后的作用:第一單元《堅持憲法至上》主 要是培養(yǎng)學生的憲法意識,為后面的內容打下思想基礎,通過本單元的學習,讓 學生進一步認識憲法規(guī)定的公民基本權利和基本義務,幫助學生樹立正確的權利 觀和義務觀,是對第一單元內容的深入和延伸;第三單元《人民當家做主》主要 是幫助學生更多的了解我國基本制度和國家機關,鼓勵學生積極參與政治生活, 增強對國家的認同感和主人翁意識,學生需要學會正確行使公民的政治權利和自 由,因此,本單元又為第三單元內容的學習打下基礎,作好鋪墊。其中,第三課主要介紹公民的基本權利、如何正確行使權利及公民維權的途徑,幫助學生樹立正確的權利觀;第四課主要介紹公民的基本義務、如何自覺履 行義務及違反義務須承擔的責任,并在兩課的基礎上總結權利和義務的關系,幫 助學生樹立正確的義務觀,最終形成“權責一致”的觀念。
某小區(qū)突發(fā)火情。消防中隊接警后迅速趕來, 但由于沿途不少車輛亂停放堵 住道路, 消防車無法順利進入小區(qū)。危急時刻, 小區(qū)一名熱心大姐奮力呼救, 號 召周圍居民配合物業(yè)人員一起用人力將沿途車輛一一搬開, 這才讓消防車順利抵 達起火樓棟,經過及時疏散,無人員傷亡。某校八(2)班以上述新聞為背景,組織一次以“依法行使權利,讓生命通 道暢通”為主題的社會實踐活動。請你參與其中。 (1)調查組的同學在某小區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)有一輛私家車占用了消防通道。聯(lián)系車主后, 該車主說: “我自己的車, 想停哪兒就停哪兒, 哪有那么多火災! ”請你從“權 利與義務的關系”的角度對其進行勸說該如何處理好權利和義務的關系。①公民的權利與義務相互依存、相互促進。 ②公民既是法定權利的享有者, 又是法定義務的承擔者。 ③我們不僅要增強權利意識, 依法行使權利, 而且要增 強義務觀念, 自覺履行法定的義務。因此, 作為小區(qū)居民, 我們在依法行使停車 權利的同時也要自覺履行維護小區(qū)消防安全的義務。
1.【解析】根據(jù)教材所學,依法治國要求全民守法,正確行使權利,自覺履行義務, A項沒有履行依法納稅的義務,排除; B項沒有履行服兵役的義務,排除;C項侵害救火英雄的名譽權,是一種違法行為,要承擔相應的法律責任,故排除;D項自覺履行了維護國家安全和利益的義務,故符合題意?!敬鸢浮緿2.【解析】該題考查公民的權利和義務的關系; 依據(jù)課本內容,公民的權利和義務是一致的。公民的權利和義務是密不可分的, 沒有無義務的權利,也沒有無權利的義務;題干中“不愿履行或輕視義務”割裂了權利與義務的關系,沒有樹立起正確的權利義務觀念。 所以A項正確; BCD錯誤?!敬鸢浮緼。3. 【解析】本題主要考查遵守憲法和法律這一公民基本義務。遵守和維護社會秩序是這一基本義務的具體要求,不服從國家疫情封控管理屬于擾亂社會秩序的違法行為, 要承擔一定的【答案】(1) 勸阻爸爸。(2) 自覺維護社會秩序, 依法履行公民義務, 法律要求的必須做,禁止做的堅決不做,否則就會受到法律制裁。
②積極參與國家事務和社會事務的管理③在享有勞動權利的同時,也履行了勞動的義務④既獲得了勞動報酬,也為國家和社會作出了貢獻 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④11.2020 年 6 月 19 日,國家林業(yè)和草原局、農業(yè)農村部發(fā)布通知,就《國家重點 保護野生動物名錄》公開征求意見。畫眉、啄木鳥、田螺等被增列入名錄中,55 個鯨豚類和猛禽類等物種保護等級升級。作為中學生,保護野生動物是:( ) A.法律禁止做的,我們堅決不做 B.法律要求做的,我們必須去做C.道德要求做的,我們積極去做 D. 自覺自愿行為,可做也可不做 12.遇到交通肇事,不按照正常程序處理,而是采取極端的方式解決。陜西省榆 林市公安局榆陽分局鎮(zhèn)川派出所,對涉嫌非法入侵他人住宅的 5 名嫌疑人刑拘。 這表明:( )①公民的住宅不受侵犯②禁止非法搜查或者非法侵入公民的住宅③公民權利如果受到損害,要懂得依照法定程序維護權利④我們在行使自由和權利的時候,不得損害其他公民的合法的自由和權利