【設(shè)計意圖】以課文為本,積累知識,領(lǐng)會其寫法,提高閱讀鑒賞能力是必須的,但文中的知識點(diǎn)很多,時間有限,教師不可能面面俱到。故本板塊設(shè)計側(cè)重反語的表達(dá)效果,教師啟發(fā)引路為輔,學(xué)生合作探究為主。三、總結(jié)交流,拓展延伸學(xué)完本文,我們思緒萬千,有對雨果的欽佩,有對英法聯(lián)軍的痛恨,有對清政府的憤懣,有對戰(zhàn)爭的厭惡……請以《,我想對你說》為題,說一段話,談?wù)勀愕母邢??!驹O(shè)計意圖】學(xué)以致用,才是教學(xué)的最好歸宿。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生與文本中的人、事對話,既可加深學(xué)生對所學(xué)知識的理解,又可鍛煉學(xué)生運(yùn)用知識、獨(dú)立思考的能力,還能激發(fā)為振興中華而發(fā)憤圖強(qiáng)的愛國激情。結(jié)束語:一代名園圓明園毀滅了,它毀于英法侵略者之手,也毀于清政府的腐敗無能。它的毀滅,既是西方侵略者野蠻摧殘人類文化的見證,又是文明古國落后也要挨打的證明,我們中華民族不想欺侮其他民族,但也決不能允許別人欺侮我們。少年強(qiáng),則中國強(qiáng)!同學(xué)們,為了中華民族的偉大復(fù)興,為了圓明園類似的悲劇不再發(fā)生,我們要勤奮學(xué)習(xí),努力奮斗!
初讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)字詞?! ?.提出讀書要求:默讀課文,一邊讀一邊畫出不認(rèn)識的字和不理解的詞,并借助詞典等學(xué)習(xí)工具書理解?! ?.教師檢查學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況?! 。?)檢查生字讀音?! ⌒∏穑?qiū)渲染(xuàn )迂回( yū)蒙古包( měng ) 襟飄帶舞( jīn )鄂溫克(è) (2)指導(dǎo)易混淆的字?! 敖蟆笔亲笥医Y(jié)構(gòu),左邊是“衤”,與衣服有關(guān),表示衣服胸前的部分?! 皾笔亲笥医Y(jié)構(gòu),右邊下面是“止”,不能寫成“上”?! 吧选毕旅媸恰耙隆?,與衣服有關(guān)?! 拔ⅰ保褐虚g部分不能少一橫?! 。?)理解較難的詞語。 ?、俾?lián)系上下文理解詞語?! 〔菰闲熊囀譃⒚?,只要方向不錯,怎么走都可以。 “灑脫”的意思是:瀟灑自然,不拘束。這個詞語反映了草原的廣闊無邊?! 、诶斫狻敖箫h帶舞”一詞的意思,可以出示蒙古族鮮艷的服裝來分析,意思是:衣襟和裙帶隨風(fēng)舞動?! 、邸按渖鳌币辉~可以從難字入手理解,比如“欲”在這里表示“將要”的意思,“翠色欲流”就是綠得太濃了,將要流下來,寫出了草原的綠,是充滿生命力的?! 、芏鯗乜耍何覈贁?shù)民族之一,聚居在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的東北部。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
(1)聽一遍范唱錄音。 (2)討論歌曲的歌詞表現(xiàn)的是什么內(nèi)容?(師生共同討論)第一部分實際上只有兩句歌詞:“請把我的歌帶回你的家,請把你的微笑留下”,歌聲與微笑架起了友誼的橋梁。第二部分是引申,描繪了“友誼花開遍地香”的情景。這首歌雖然短小,意義卻不小。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握兩個一次函數(shù)圖像的應(yīng)用;(重點(diǎn))2.能利用函數(shù)圖象解決實際問題。(難點(diǎn))教學(xué)過程一、情景導(dǎo)入在一次蠟燭燃燒實驗中,甲、乙兩根蠟燭燃燒時剩余部分的高度y(厘米)與燃燒時間x(小時)之間的關(guān)系如圖所示.請你根據(jù)圖象所提供的信息回答下列問題:甲、乙兩根蠟燭燃燒前的高度分別是 厘米、 厘米,從點(diǎn)燃到燃盡所用的時間分別是 小時、 小時.你會解答上面的問題嗎?學(xué)完本解知識,相信你能很快得出答案。二、 合作探究探究點(diǎn)一:兩個一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用(2015?日照模擬)自來水公司有甲、乙兩個蓄水池,現(xiàn)將甲池的中水勻速注入乙池,甲、乙兩個蓄水池中水的深度y(米)與注水時間x(時)之間的函數(shù)圖象如下所示,結(jié)合圖象回答下列問題.(1)分別求出甲、乙兩個蓄水池中水的深度y與注水時間x之間的函數(shù)表達(dá)式;(2)求注入多長時間甲、乙兩個蓄水池水的深度相同;(3)求注入多長時間甲、乙兩個蓄水的池蓄水量相同;
解:∵y=23x+a與y=-12x+b的圖象都過點(diǎn)A(-4,0),∴32×(-4)+a=0,-12×(-4)+b=0.∴a=6,b=-2.∴兩個一次函數(shù)分別是y=32x+6和y=-12x-2.y=32x+6與y軸交于點(diǎn)B,則y=32×0+6=6,∴B(0,6);y=-12x-2與y軸交于點(diǎn)C,則y=-2,∴C(0,-2).如圖所示,S△ABC=12BC·AO=12×4×(6+2)=16.方法總結(jié):解此類題要先求得頂點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo),即兩個一次函數(shù)的交點(diǎn)和它們分別與x軸、y軸交點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo).三、板書設(shè)計兩個一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用實際生活中的問題幾何問題進(jìn)一步訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的識圖能力,能通過函數(shù)圖象獲取信息,解決簡單的實際問題,在函數(shù)圖象信息獲取過程中,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)形結(jié)合意識,發(fā)展形象思維.在解決實際問題的過程中,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生的分析問題、解決問題的能力和數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識.
一.說教材 1.教材所處的地位《慶祝奧林匹克運(yùn)動復(fù)興25周年》是人教版部編初中語文教材八年級下冊第四單元“思想光芒”中的一篇經(jīng)典演講詞。它是同學(xué)們接觸過《 最后一次講演》《應(yīng)有格物致知精神》《我一生中的重要抉擇》,初步了解、掌握關(guān)于演講的一些技巧之后,再次讓學(xué)生傾聽那些穿越時空的聲音,感受演講精品的魅力,并總結(jié)、借鑒典范演講的經(jīng)驗,在歷練中提高演說才能。因為在現(xiàn)代社會中,良好的口語交際能力是公民的重要素養(yǎng)之一,它不但顯示著一個人的語言水平,更體現(xiàn)著一個人的自信、智慧、教養(yǎng)與風(fēng)度。2.教材分析 《慶祝奧林匹克運(yùn)動復(fù)興25周年》是顧拜旦于1919年4月在瑞士洛桑慶祝奧林匹克運(yùn)動恢復(fù)25周年紀(jì)念會上的演說,是關(guān)于奧林匹克運(yùn)動的重要文獻(xiàn)。顧拜旦用詩歌般的語言闡述了奧林匹克精神的內(nèi)涵與價值;以飽含喜悅的神情引領(lǐng)聽眾去聯(lián)想奧林匹克精神無限美好的前景。這篇演說詞和他的詩歌《體育頌》一起成為世界文化史和體育史上不朽的篇章。
說教材本文是部編版八年級語文下冊第四單元的一篇課文,也是一篇幽默風(fēng)趣的演講稿。文章介紹了王選先生一生的重要抉擇和貢獻(xiàn),并將自己的一生的抉擇與祖國的發(fā)展密切結(jié)合起來。說學(xué)情學(xué)生對王選先生有一定的了解,在介紹他一生重要抉擇時學(xué)生更容易理解王選先生愛崗敬業(yè),勤奮工作的精神并深受鼓舞。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、識記王選極其重大貢獻(xiàn)2、識記課文主要詞語3、通讀全文,了解王選一生中經(jīng)歷的幾次重大選擇。4、學(xué)習(xí)王選先生專注于科研、無私奉獻(xiàn)的精神教學(xué)重點(diǎn)王選一生中經(jīng)歷的幾次重大選擇教學(xué)難點(diǎn)從這幾次選擇中分析王選先生的精神教學(xué)方法研讀法、討論法
指導(dǎo)思想:《應(yīng)有格物致知精神》是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書九年級上冊第四單元第二課,本單元編排的課文全是議論文,除了讓學(xué)生掌握議論文的一些常識,培養(yǎng)閱讀議論文的興趣外,更要明白教材目標(biāo)?!案裎镏轮笔且黄勈阶h論文,除讓學(xué)生掌握基本知識和技能外,更重要的是讓學(xué)生熱愛科學(xué)、勤于探索、勇于創(chuàng)新,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有服務(wù)人類,回報于社會的高尚品格,樹立正確的人生觀念。本文是丁肇中在1991年10月,在北京人民大會堂舉行的“情系中華”大會上演講的一篇演說詞的一部分,是一篇漫談式的議論文。作者針對中國學(xué)生的實際情況,結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)的中國教育狀況,分析了實驗精神在科學(xué)上的重要性,并聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實和自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗,提出論點(diǎn):我們應(yīng)該有真正的格物致知精神,即需要培養(yǎng)實驗的精神,不管研究自然科學(xué)、人文科學(xué)還是在個人行動上,我們都要保留一個懷疑求真的態(tài)度,要靠實踐來發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的真相。本文主要運(yùn)用擺事實講道理的論證方法,說理透徹,語言準(zhǔn)確。
說教材本文是部編版八年級語文下冊第五單元的第二篇課文,同時也是一篇游記。作者生動的寫出了格拉丹東雪山的壯美,表現(xiàn)了長江源頭的神異不凡。說學(xué)情學(xué)生雖然聽說過雪山,但親眼見過雪山的同學(xué)比較少。本課從紀(jì)錄片《再說長江》入手,再現(xiàn)長江的源頭,揭開格拉丹東雪山的神秘面紗,激發(fā)了學(xué)生求知和探索的學(xué)習(xí)欲望。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)讀并理解重點(diǎn)字詞。2.了解游記的特點(diǎn),把握作者的游蹤、寫景的角度、寫景的方法,體會格拉丹冬冰塔林的特點(diǎn)3.揣摩品味語言,欣賞、積累精彩語句。教學(xué)建議【教學(xué)方法】1.朗讀法。2.品味點(diǎn)撥法。3.合作探究法。【課時安排】2課時一、教學(xué)導(dǎo)入長江,她以自己的源遠(yuǎn)流長、磅礴大氣和她的風(fēng)光萬千,為我們構(gòu)筑了永恒的大江之美,啟發(fā)著一代又一代華夏兒女的激情與靈感,贏得了世人發(fā)自肺腑的贊美和感嘆。今天我們來學(xué)習(xí)《在長江源頭各拉丹冬》這篇文章,欣賞長江的源頭各拉丹冬這片雪域高原的壯美景色。
小結(jié):總之,手指頭的細(xì)節(jié)描寫寫出了赫留金的命運(yùn)和遭遇,它從反面襯托出奧楚蔑洛夫見風(fēng)使舵、媚上欺下的卑劣品質(zhì),反映了沙皇統(tǒng)治下社會的黑暗。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)五:分析諷刺藝術(shù),把握文章主旨1.作為一篇諷刺小說,本文主要運(yùn)用了哪些手法表現(xiàn)諷刺藝術(shù)?明確:夸張。諷刺小說往往離不開夸張,本文也是如此。在短短的時間里,隨著狗的主人的身份不斷變化,奧楚蔑洛夫的態(tài)度也發(fā)生了多次變化。變化之快,跨度之大,令人瞠目??鋸埵址ǖ那擅钸\(yùn)用,使人物性格鮮明突出,給人留下了深刻的印象。對比。奧楚蔑洛夫面對狗主人身份的變化,不停地改變著自己的態(tài)度,時而威風(fēng)凜凜,時而奴顏婢膝,一會兒痛罵小狗是“瘋狗”“下賤胚子”,一會兒又夸小狗“名貴”“伶俐”,前后矛盾,對比鮮明,自己打自己的嘴巴,使小說的喜劇效果更加突出。
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