The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊?guó)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
全班齊讀第五段內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)一位同學(xué)分析,接著讓這位同學(xué)按他分析的讀一遍。3、4兩自然段的平緩之后,第5段作者的情感再次抬升。為了滿足這種情感的張揚(yáng),作一口氣連用了四個(gè)排比句式“現(xiàn)在是……時(shí)候”,一方面這是情感發(fā)泄的需要,另一方面這種排山倒海的語(yǔ)勢(shì)也加強(qiáng)了內(nèi)容的表達(dá),極強(qiáng)地突出了現(xiàn)實(shí)為自由、平等而戰(zhàn)的重要性。四、學(xué)會(huì)演講我們剛才細(xì)讀了課文,但讀和講是有區(qū)別的。所謂演講,是一門語(yǔ)言藝術(shù),它的主要形式是“講”,即運(yùn)用有聲語(yǔ)言并追求言辭的表現(xiàn)力和聲音的感染力;同時(shí)還要輔之以“演”,即運(yùn)用面部表情、手勢(shì)動(dòng)作、身體姿態(tài)乃至一切可以理解的態(tài)勢(shì)語(yǔ)言,使講話“藝術(shù)化”起來(lái),從而產(chǎn)生一種非凡的藝術(shù)魅力。那么,接下來(lái)就假設(shè)一下假如你是馬丁·路德·金,你會(huì)怎樣去講這篇演講辭。
1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對(duì)于介紹性的海報(bào), 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對(duì)于宣傳類的海報(bào), 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng), 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國(guó)的國(guó)寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng), 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國(guó)僅有不足1 000只江豚。
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(lái)(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó),這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方,你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過英國(guó)。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語(yǔ)從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語(yǔ)1).過去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
這五個(gè)問題,主要從學(xué)情出發(fā),由淺入深,從感知到理論,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的鑒賞能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):延伸探究、展示成果(多媒體顯示)走出文本,引入課外同類文學(xué)現(xiàn)象,讓學(xué)生能夠觸類旁通,舉一反三,把教材作為一個(gè)例子,讓學(xué)生在深入的文學(xué)鑒賞中再次獲得語(yǔ)言的審美。同學(xué)們初步掌握了文學(xué)語(yǔ)言具有暗示性的性質(zhì)后,還需鞏固、提升鑒賞能力!這里我采取的方法是:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀文本,經(jīng)小組合作探究后,得出本組的鑒賞成果并加以展示,這里重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的理解能力和分析綜合能力。問題是:1、 請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面三首詞的意境,選用殘紅、落紅、亂紅填空。2、 閱讀下面這些句子,理解“燕”在詞語(yǔ)中的暗示意義。該環(huán)節(jié)充分體現(xiàn)了 “ 教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體”的原則。老師的適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥,讓學(xué)生的鑒賞思路更加清晰。學(xué)生通過合作探究,理解能力和分析綜合能力得到了提升。
2、講授新課:(35分鐘)通過教材第一目的講解,讓學(xué)生明白,生活和學(xué)習(xí)中有許多蘊(yùn)涵哲學(xué)道理的故事,表明哲學(xué)并不神秘總結(jié)并過渡:生活也離不開哲學(xué),哲學(xué)可以是我正確看待自然、人生、和社會(huì)的發(fā)展,從而指導(dǎo)人們正確的認(rèn)識(shí)和改造世界。整個(gè)過程將伴隨著多媒體影像資料和生生對(duì)話討論以提高學(xué)生的積極性。3、課堂反饋,知識(shí)遷移。最后對(duì)本科課進(jìn)行小結(jié),鞏固重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),將本課的哲學(xué)知識(shí)遷移到與生活相關(guān)的例子,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)知識(shí)的升華以及學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新;可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),為下一框?qū)W習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。4、板書設(shè)計(jì)我采用直觀板書的方法,對(duì)本課的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)在多媒體上進(jìn)行展示。盡可能的簡(jiǎn)潔,清晰。使學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)框架一目了然,幫助學(xué)生構(gòu)建本課的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。5、布置作業(yè)我會(huì)留適當(dāng)?shù)淖詼y(cè)題及教學(xué)案例讓同學(xué)們做課后練習(xí)和思考,檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)本課重點(diǎn)的掌握以及對(duì)難點(diǎn)的理解。并及時(shí)反饋。對(duì)學(xué)生在理解中仍有困難的知識(shí)點(diǎn),我會(huì)在以后的教學(xué)中予以疏導(dǎo)。
問題導(dǎo)學(xué)類比用方程研究橢圓雙曲線幾何性質(zhì)的過程與方法,y2 = 2px (p>0)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)研究拋物線的哪些幾何性質(zhì),如何研究這些性質(zhì)?1. 范圍拋物線 y2 = 2px (p>0) 在 y 軸的右側(cè),開口向右,這條拋物線上的任意一點(diǎn)M 的坐標(biāo) (x, y) 的橫坐標(biāo)滿足不等式 x ≥ 0;當(dāng)x 的值增大時(shí),|y| 也增大,這說(shuō)明拋物線向右上方和右下方無(wú)限延伸.拋物線是無(wú)界曲線.2. 對(duì)稱性觀察圖象,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),拋物線 y2 = 2px (p>0)關(guān)于 x 軸對(duì)稱,我們把拋物線的對(duì)稱軸叫做拋物線的軸.拋物線只有一條對(duì)稱軸. 3. 頂點(diǎn)拋物線和它軸的交點(diǎn)叫做拋物線的頂點(diǎn).拋物線的頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn) (0, 0) .4. 離心率拋物線上的點(diǎn)M 到焦點(diǎn)的距離和它到準(zhǔn)線的距離的比,叫做拋物線的離心率. 用 e 表示,e = 1.探究如果拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程是〖 y〗^2=-2px(p>0), ②〖 x〗^2=2py(p>0), ③〖 x〗^2=-2py(p>0), ④
二、直線與拋物線的位置關(guān)系設(shè)直線l:y=kx+m,拋物線:y2=2px(p>0),將直線方程與拋物線方程聯(lián)立整理成關(guān)于x的方程k2x2+2(km-p)x+m2=0.(1)若k≠0,當(dāng)Δ>0時(shí),直線與拋物線相交,有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn);當(dāng)Δ=0時(shí),直線與拋物線相切,有一個(gè)切點(diǎn);當(dāng)Δ<0時(shí),直線與拋物線相離,沒有公共點(diǎn).(2)若k=0,直線與拋物線有一個(gè)交點(diǎn),此時(shí)直線平行于拋物線的對(duì)稱軸或與對(duì)稱軸重合.因此直線與拋物線有一個(gè)公共點(diǎn)是直線與拋物線相切的必要不充分條件.二、典例解析例5.過拋物線焦點(diǎn)F的直線交拋物線于A、B兩點(diǎn),通過點(diǎn)A和拋物線頂點(diǎn)的直線交拋物線的準(zhǔn)線于點(diǎn)D,求證:直線DB平行于拋物線的對(duì)稱軸.【分析】設(shè)拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為:y2=2px(p>0).設(shè)A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2).直線OA的方程為: = = ,可得yD= .設(shè)直線AB的方程為:my=x﹣ ,與拋物線的方程聯(lián)立化為y2﹣2pm﹣p2=0,
(3)師生討論,提升思維深度。教師引領(lǐng)學(xué)生將討論由農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)破壞、土地利用不合理等表象問題逐步深入到農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)落后等深層問題,提升了學(xué)生思維的深度。(4)角色體驗(yàn),突破難點(diǎn)落實(shí)重點(diǎn)。在農(nóng)民與保護(hù)區(qū)工作人員的角色體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)中,學(xué)生們嘗試換位思考,在沖突與交鋒中,在教師的引領(lǐng)下,重新認(rèn)識(shí)環(huán)境保護(hù)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系,在情感體驗(yàn)中加深對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展內(nèi)涵的理解,小沖突凸顯大矛盾是本課設(shè)計(jì)的創(chuàng)新之處。2.注重對(duì)地理問題的探究,突出地理學(xué)科本質(zhì)。地理學(xué)科具有綜合性、區(qū)域性特征,區(qū)域差異及人地和諧發(fā)展觀是我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)中應(yīng)該把握的基本特征,也是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把握的地理學(xué)科的本質(zhì)特征,因此在本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)中我注重抓住地理事物的空間特征、綜合性特征,以突出地理學(xué)科的本質(zhì)。
A.城鎮(zhèn)數(shù)量猛增B.城市規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過讀圖的對(duì)比分析,提高學(xué)生提取信息以及對(duì)比分析問題的能力,通過小組之間的討論,培養(yǎng)合作能力。五、課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè)關(guān)于課堂小結(jié),我打算讓學(xué)生自己來(lái)總結(jié),你這節(jié)課學(xué)到了什么。這樣既可以提高學(xué)生的總結(jié)概括能力,也可以讓我在第一時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得它們的學(xué)習(xí)反饋。(本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了珠三角的位置和范圍以及改革開放以來(lái)珠三角地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化的發(fā)展。)關(guān)于作業(yè)的布置,我打算采用分層次布置作業(yè)法。第一個(gè)層次的作業(yè)是基礎(chǔ)作業(yè),要求每一位同學(xué)都掌握,第二個(gè)層次的作業(yè)是彈性作業(yè),學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的情況來(lái)選做。整個(gè)這堂課,老師只是作為一個(gè)引導(dǎo)者、組織者的角色,學(xué)生才是課堂上真正的主人,是自我意義的建構(gòu)者和知識(shí)的生成者,被動(dòng)的、復(fù)制式的課堂將離我們遠(yuǎn)去。
一、教材分析第四單元“發(fā)展社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)”旨在培養(yǎng)社會(huì)主義的建設(shè)者,高中生是未來(lái)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的主力軍,是將來(lái)參與市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的主要角色,承擔(dān)著全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的重任,本課的邏輯分為兩目:第一目,從“總體小康到全面小康”。這一部分的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)如下:首先謳歌我國(guó)人民的生活水平達(dá)到總體小康這一偉大成就,然后從微觀和宏觀兩個(gè)方面介紹總體小康的成就。同時(shí)指出,我國(guó)現(xiàn)在達(dá)到的小康是低水平、不全面、發(fā)展不平衡的小康。第二目“經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的新要求”。這一目專門介紹全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo),也是學(xué)生要重點(diǎn)把握的內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1)識(shí)記總體小康的建設(shè)成就在宏觀和微觀上的表現(xiàn),全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)目標(biāo)。(2)理解低水平、不全面、發(fā)展很不平衡的小康,以及小康社會(huì)建設(shè)進(jìn)程是不平衡的發(fā)展過程。(3)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),初步分析全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的意義。
方法點(diǎn)撥教師:有的同學(xué)敘述事實(shí)論據(jù)時(shí),不突出重點(diǎn)和精華,不注意取舍,水分太多,有許多的敘述描寫,有時(shí)還有詳細(xì)的故事情節(jié),文章幾乎成了記敘文,使文章的論點(diǎn)無(wú)法得到充分的證明,這是寫議論文的大忌。那么:議論文中的記敘有哪些特點(diǎn)?同學(xué)各抒己見。投影顯示:1.議論中的記敘不是單純的寫人記事,記敘文字是為議論服務(wù)的,其目的是為作者所闡明的道理提供事實(shí)依據(jù)。所以,在記敘時(shí)要求簡(jiǎn)潔、概括,舍棄其中的細(xì)節(jié),僅僅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可,一般不在各種描寫手段上下功夫,只要把能證明觀點(diǎn)的那個(gè)部分、側(cè)面交代清楚就行了。2.議論文中的記敘性文字不得超過總字?jǐn)?shù)的1/3,否則視為文體不當(dāng)。能力提升一、教師:了解了議論文中的記敘的特點(diǎn),接下來(lái)我們看看今天的話題:“愛的奉獻(xiàn)”,你想從哪個(gè)角度立論?有哪些素材?
④結(jié)合杜甫的身世遭遇,你認(rèn)為這里的“艱難苦恨”包含著哪些情感?第五步是拓展延伸對(duì)比閱讀李白的《夢(mèng)游天姥吟留別》,討論詩(shī)體形式與詩(shī)人情感抒發(fā)之間的關(guān)系。第六步是達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)我將緊扣考試題型,以理解性默寫的形式,當(dāng)堂檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)詩(shī)歌的掌握情況第三環(huán):課后跟蹤課后作業(yè):①背誦并默寫詩(shī)歌②鑒賞詩(shī)歌《秋興八首》 (其一) ,找出詩(shī)歌所用意象,體會(huì)意境,表達(dá)情感。玉露凋傷楓樹林,巫山巫峽氣蕭森。江間波浪兼天涌,塞上風(fēng)云接地陰。叢菊兩開他日淚,孤舟一系故園心。寒衣處處催刀尺,搗衣砧上拂還來(lái)。最后,我來(lái)說(shuō)一說(shuō)我的板書設(shè)計(jì),我的板書設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)潔明了,清晰直觀,能夠突出本課的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。以上就是我本說(shuō)課的全部?jī)?nèi)容,再次感謝各位考官的聆聽!
五、教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)入PPT 展示蒙克的畫作《吶喊》:這幅畫是挪威的表現(xiàn)主義畫家蒙克的生命組圖中最著名的一幅,我想先請(qǐng)大家來(lái)說(shuō)一說(shuō)看完這幅畫的感受?設(shè)計(jì)理念:《吶喊》是表現(xiàn)主義美術(shù)的代表作,蒙克用極度夸張的筆法,描繪了一個(gè)變了形的尖叫的人物形象,把人類的極端的孤獨(dú)和苦悶,以及那種在無(wú)垠宇宙面前的恐懼之感,表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。以此引出表現(xiàn)主義文學(xué)的代表作《變形記》,我們看看在卡夫卡的筆下社會(huì)和人類又是怎樣的。(二)研習(xí)文本1、走進(jìn)文本,完成任務(wù)一?;顒?dòng)1:從課文中篩選相關(guān)信息,為格里高爾制作一份簡(jiǎn)歷(姓名、職業(yè)、性格、家庭成員、主要經(jīng)歷)。活動(dòng)2:概括甲蟲特點(diǎn),分析其表現(xiàn)了格里高爾怎樣的生存狀態(tài)。設(shè)計(jì)理念:將甲蟲的特點(diǎn)與格里高爾的主要經(jīng)歷聯(lián)系起來(lái),由此可以窺見格里高爾的生存狀態(tài),理解他“化蟲”的可能。①堅(jiān)硬的甲:人的封閉,人與人、人與社會(huì)的隔膜。②大身軀、多細(xì)足:不堪生活重負(fù)。③行動(dòng)困難:難以主宰自己的命運(yùn)。④弱?。何⒉蛔愕赖男∪宋?。
各位評(píng)委好,我說(shuō)課的題目是 文學(xué)經(jīng)典 精神家園。(轉(zhuǎn)身板書題目)文學(xué)經(jīng)典能啟迪智慧,陶冶心靈,構(gòu)建人格。一部小說(shuō),記錄了一個(gè)家族百年的興衰,也折射出一塊大陸的歷史風(fēng)云;一種手法,引起了一場(chǎng)文學(xué)風(fēng)暴,也帶來(lái)一次文學(xué)地震;她就是1982年10月21日獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的《百年孤獨(dú)》,今年恰逢其獲獎(jiǎng)40周年,我校言泉文學(xué)雜志社,將開展“重溫文學(xué)經(jīng)典,走進(jìn)《百年孤獨(dú)》”的作品插圖展活動(dòng)。本次活動(dòng)主要有,設(shè)計(jì)宣傳海報(bào),招聘插圖講解員,舉行《百年孤獨(dú)》的思想內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)成就研討會(huì)。任務(wù)活動(dòng)一 設(shè)計(jì)宣傳海報(bào)文案,意圖完成作家作品簡(jiǎn)介。提示學(xué)生海報(bào)的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),時(shí)間,地點(diǎn) 宣傳主題的意義和價(jià)值,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生各用一句話,介紹馬爾克斯和《百年孤獨(dú)》?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì),當(dāng)堂展示,擇優(yōu)錄取。任務(wù)活動(dòng)二 設(shè)計(jì)人物插圖講解文稿,意圖引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理情節(jié),概括人物形象特點(diǎn)。