一、教材分析在文化傳承的過程中,如果說文化傳播是文化橫向積累過程,那么文化繼承就是文化縱向積累的過程,第四課圍繞文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系,繼續(xù)講述文化傳承的過程。本框內(nèi)容主要解析中華傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)實生活中的作用,闡述繼承傳統(tǒng)文化,發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)文化的積極作用的正確態(tài)度是“取其精華,去其糟粕”。一、 教學目標1、知識目標通過介紹傳統(tǒng)習俗、傳統(tǒng)建筑、傳統(tǒng)文藝、傳統(tǒng)思想在現(xiàn)代社會生活各方面的延續(xù)及其影響,讓學生了解文化的繼承性。分析傳統(tǒng)文化的相對穩(wěn)定性和鮮明的民族性,解析中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)實生活中的作用,知道符合社會發(fā)展規(guī)律的傳統(tǒng)文化對社會與人的發(fā)展的積極作用,而一成不變的傳統(tǒng)文化則會起阻礙社會進步、妨害發(fā)展的消極作用。明確一個民族、一個國家只有發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)文化的積極作用,克服傳統(tǒng)文化的消極作用,才能興旺發(fā)達的道理;闡述繼承傳統(tǒng)文化,發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)文化的積極作用的正確態(tài)度是“取其精華,去其糟粕”。
一、教材分析這一課對學生來說還是有點難度的,比較抽象,和同學們的生活離得比較遠。這一課也是第四單元的點睛一課,重點。可以列舉當前我國社會主義精神文明建設的事例,說明必須堅持馬克思主義的指導地位,用“三個代表”重要思想統(tǒng)領(lǐng)社會主義文化建設;理解發(fā)展先進文化,就是發(fā)展面向現(xiàn)代化、面向世界、面向未來的,民族的科學的大眾的社會主義文化。例如,“五個一工程”等獎項;“希望工程”等活動。讓學生來理解我國社會主義文化的發(fā)展。二、教學目標(一)知識目標(1)當代中國先進文化的科學內(nèi)涵及文化建設的指導思想理解:(2)社會主義核心價值體系的地位、內(nèi)容及要求,(3)堅持馬克思主義指導地位的必要性和重要性(4)引領(lǐng)中國先進文化前進方向的永不退色的旗幟分析:運用相關(guān)知識,,說明必須用“三個代表”重要思想統(tǒng)領(lǐng)社會主義文化建設
一、教材分析本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要講述了社會實踐在文化創(chuàng)新中的作用和意義,明確了社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,也是文化創(chuàng)新的動力,文化創(chuàng)新的作用,既表現(xiàn)為不斷推動社會實踐的發(fā)展,又表現(xiàn)為不斷促進民族文化的繁榮。我們要從中體會社會實踐的重要性和意義。二、教學目標(一)知識目標(1) 理解文化發(fā)展的實質(zhì)在于創(chuàng)新;理解社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉(2) 理解文化創(chuàng)新的作用;理解人民群眾是社會實踐的主體、文化創(chuàng)新的主體。(二)能力目標培養(yǎng)學生列舉實例說明社會實踐在 文化創(chuàng)新中的作用。情感、態(tài)度價值觀目標:幫助學生充分認識建 設社會主義先進文化的意義,增強民族文化的自豪感。 (三)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標情感、態(tài)度及價值觀目標:通過學習本課題內(nèi)容,初步理解文化創(chuàng)新的、意義、作用,做一個有“文化”的人,認識到文化創(chuàng)新的重要性。深刻理解建。
一、教材分析作為世界觀,辯證法昭示我們,世界是一個永不停息地運動、變化和發(fā)展的世界;作為一種思維方法,辯證法要求我們以批判精神和創(chuàng)新意識對待周圍的世界。把握唯物辯證法的革命批判精神和辯證否定觀的基本內(nèi)涵,有助于我們自覺樹立創(chuàng)新意識,有助于我們堅持解放思想、實事求是、與時俱進。二、教學目標1、知識目標:熟記:創(chuàng)新的社會作用;理解:創(chuàng)新的社會作用從幾個角度分析的,如何分析的。2、能力目標:學會用創(chuàng)新的知識分析和認識事物的能力;通過學習辨證法的革命批判精神,使學生初步形成批判性思維,初步具 有在認識世界和改造世界的活動中逐步培養(yǎng)和形成自己的革命批判精神的能力和創(chuàng)新能力。3、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標:使學生堅信創(chuàng)新是唯物辨證法的根本要求,創(chuàng)新意識的哲學基礎是唯物辨證法的否定觀和唯物辨證法的革命批判精神
南極大地的水陸交接處,全是滑溜溜的冰層或者尖銳的冰棱。企鵝沒有可以用來攀爬的前臂,也沒有可以飛翔的翅膀,如何從水中上岸?紀錄片《深藍》展示,企鵝在將要上岸之時,要從海面潛入海中,沉潛到適當?shù)纳疃?,借用水的浮力,迅猛向上,飛出一道弧線,落于陸地之上。企鵝的沉潛是為了蓄勢,看似笨拙,卻富有成效。人生又何嘗不是如此?沉潛絕非沉淪,而是勇敢、智慧、自強。如果我們在困難面前能沉下氣來,不被“冰棱”嚇倒,不被浮華迷惑,專心致志,自強不息,積聚力量,并抓住恰當?shù)臋C會反彈向上,毫無疑問,我們就能成功登陸!反之,總是隨波浮沉,或者怨天尤人,注定就會被命運的風浪所玩弄,直至精疲力竭。結(jié)合上述材料,運用《生活與哲學》知識對“價值觀是人生的重要向?qū)В袃r值觀的人生才是更美的人生”加以評析。7、有兩名畜牧獸醫(yī)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的大學生應聘到農(nóng)村養(yǎng)豬場擔任技術(shù)總監(jiān)后,大力推廣使用生態(tài)養(yǎng)豬法和中草藥防疫技術(shù),使養(yǎng)豬場步入了良性發(fā)展軌道。
2、能力目標(1)在占有大量感性材料的基礎上,培養(yǎng)學生抽象思維能力以及透過現(xiàn)象把握本質(zhì)的能力。(2)理論聯(lián)系實際,能運用所學理論解決實際問題。(3)培養(yǎng)辯證思維能力,用全面的、發(fā)展的觀點對待個人利益與集體利益的關(guān)系,分析說明正確價值判斷與價值選擇的形成及人生價值的實現(xiàn)。3、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標:幫助學生正確認識到處理個人與社會之間的關(guān)系,是我們成功的起點。通過實現(xiàn)人生價值的主觀條件的教學,幫助學生走出自我,勇于向命運挑戰(zhàn),鑄就人生輝煌。三、教學重難點1、人在勞動中創(chuàng)造價值。2、在創(chuàng)造和奉獻中實現(xiàn)價值。3、理解自我價值與社會價值的統(tǒng)一。四、學情分析高中二年級學生已經(jīng)學習了哲學常識的大多數(shù)內(nèi)容,基本掌握了唯物論、辯證法的科學認識問題、分析問題的方法,基本樹立了正確的理想信念和價值觀,了解了古今中外大量典型人物的事例,所以,應該能夠比較容易地理解課本知識。
一、教材分析第一目,矛盾的統(tǒng)一性和斗爭性。世界上的一切事物都包含著兩個方面——矛盾的定義——矛盾的兩個基本屬性——矛盾的同一性——矛盾的斗爭性——同一性和斗爭性的辯證關(guān)系。這一目的重點是讓學生理解世界上的一切事物都包含著矛盾,沒有矛盾就沒有世界。第二目,矛盾的普遍性和特殊性。這一目邏輯順序是:事事有矛盾,時時有矛盾——承認矛盾的普遍性是堅持唯物主義的前途——矛盾的特殊性及其三層涵義——矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的辯證關(guān)系——矛盾普遍性和特殊性關(guān)系的原理是矛盾問題的精髓。最后得出結(jié)論:馬克思主義普遍原理與中國具體實際相結(jié)合體現(xiàn)了矛盾普遍性和特殊性的具體的歷史的統(tǒng)一。學習了唯物辯證法的矛盾觀,就要學會理論聯(lián)系實際,學會在生活、學習和工作中進一步運用所學的知識,處理好生活中的實際問題
四、學情分析本課的概念、原理很抽象,學生的認知能力及社會經(jīng)驗有限,應注意從以下幾個方面加以引導。1.澄清概念。本課涉及多個歷史唯物主義的基本概念,如社會存在、社會意識、生產(chǎn)方式、生產(chǎn)力、生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟基礎、上層建筑、革命、改革等。學生要準確深刻地掌握所學知識,首先就要對這些概念的內(nèi)涵有比較明確的理解,因此,澄清概念既是學習本課的重要任務,也是學習本課的重要方法。2.觀察生活。在學習社會存在與社會意識的辯證關(guān)系原理時,學生可以從觀察自己身邊的生活入手,看看自己身邊各種意識現(xiàn)象背后的物質(zhì)原因是什么。比如,民間流傳的神話、人們信仰的宗教、社會價值觀的變化等現(xiàn)象背后的物質(zhì)原因是什么?同時,看看這些意識現(xiàn)象對人們行為和社會發(fā)展又有哪些能動的影響。
(三)合作探究、精講點撥。探究一:探究問題:如何看待排名一名高中生在談到“排名的二重性”時說:“我們既不能盲目地張揚排名,也不能簡單地否定排名。作為學生,如果用片面的觀點對待排名,排在前面沾沾自喜、驕傲自滿,排在后面灰心喪氣、一蹶不振,就會停滯不前,甚至倒退;如果通過排名了解自己的學習實力以及同別人的差距,做到知彼知己,揚長避短,就會出現(xiàn)先進更先進、后進趕先進的生動局面?!眴栴}:(1)在排名問題上,人們的看法往往各不相同,這是為什么?(2)為什么我們應看到排名的“二重性”?(3)聯(lián)系生活中類似的事例,談談生活與哲學的關(guān)系。教師活動:指導學生閱讀以上的材料,并思考所提問題。學生活動:閱讀材料,分組討論問題,發(fā)表自己的觀點,分析材料中包含的哲學道理。教師點評:(1)在排名問題上,人們的看法不同,主要是因為人們的思維方法不同。
一、教材分析《唯物主義和唯心主義》是人教版高中思想政治必修模塊4《生活與哲學》第一單元第二課第二框題內(nèi)容。這一框主要是通過對哲學存在和發(fā)展的具體形態(tài)的介紹,讓學生從中感受什么是哲學。圍繞著這個問題,教材設計了兩目:第一目主要是通過對歷史上各種不同的唯物主義哲學的介紹,從中概括出唯物主義的三種基本形態(tài);第二目主要是通過對歷史上各種不同的唯心主義哲學的介紹,從中概括出唯心主義的兩種基本形態(tài)。二、教學目標(一)知識目標什么是唯物主義,什么是唯心主義 ;理解哲學基本問題第一方面的內(nèi)容是劃分唯物主義和唯心主義的唯一標準;如何區(qū)分唯物主義的三種基本形態(tài)和唯心主義的兩種基本形態(tài)。(二)能力目標初步具有自覺運用唯物主義理論知識,分析和把握社會生活現(xiàn)象的 能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標在實踐中堅持辨證唯物主義觀點,自覺反對和批判唯心主義。三、教學重點難點1、唯物主義和唯心主義的根本觀點(重點)
7、外來物種離開原生長地,由于天敵減少,在適宜的生態(tài)和氣候條件下瘋狂生長,危及本地物種的生存,導致物種的消滅和滅絕。這說明()A.有些事物之間有聯(lián)系,有些事物之間不存在聯(lián)系B.事物聯(lián)系的條件不同,其引起的聯(lián)系的狀態(tài)也就不同C.原因和結(jié)果在一定條件下是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的D.聯(lián)系不僅存在于事物之間,而且存在于事物的內(nèi)部8.氣象學家洛倫茲提出,一只南美洲亞馬孫河流域熱帶雨林中的蝴蝶,偶爾扇動幾下翅膀?qū)е缕渖磉吙諝庀到y(tǒng)發(fā)生變化,引起四周其他系統(tǒng)的相應變化,可能兩周后在美國的德克薩斯引起一場龍卷風?!昂北砻鰽.事物的聯(lián)系具有必然性 B.事物的聯(lián)系具有直接性 C.事物的聯(lián)系具有普遍性 D.事物的聯(lián)系具有客觀性9、近年來,科學研究一再證明,世界各地不斷爆發(fā)的惡性傳染性疾病,絕大多數(shù)是因動物攜帶的病菌通過多種渠道傳人人體造成的。
一、教材分析:本節(jié)課是高中思想政治課必修4《生活與哲學》第三單元第八課第二框的內(nèi)容。《課程標準》對本節(jié)教學內(nèi)容規(guī)定為:(1)事物的發(fā)展是前進性和曲折性的辯證關(guān)系原理以及理解新生事物為什么是不可戰(zhàn)勝的和新事物的發(fā)展為什么不是一帆風順的。(2)事物發(fā)展的兩種狀態(tài):量變與質(zhì)變和量變與質(zhì)變的辯證統(tǒng)一原理。本節(jié)課框題設二個目:二、教學目標:1、 識記 理解 運用 新舊事物的含義2、衡量新舊事物的根本標志 新事物為什么能夠戰(zhàn)勝舊事物?3、新事物的發(fā)展為什么不是一帆風順的? 運用事物的發(fā)展是前進性和曲折性統(tǒng)一的原理來正確看待我國社會主義在前進中出現(xiàn)的困難以及人生道路的曲折4、學會運用量變、質(zhì)變關(guān)系原理分析問題三、教學重點和難點:重點:事物的發(fā)展是前進性和曲折性的統(tǒng)一,任何事物的變化是量變與質(zhì)變的統(tǒng)一。難點:新事物的發(fā)展為什 么不是一帆風順的即事物發(fā)展的曲折性。
一、教材分析本框題包括什么是哲學的基本問題、為什么思維和存在的關(guān)系問題是哲學的基本問題兩個目題。第一個問題:什么是哲學的基本問題。其邏輯順序是:什么是哲學的基本問題→哲學的基本問題所包含的兩方面的內(nèi)容→對哲學的基本問題第一方面內(nèi)容的不同回答是劃分唯物主義和唯心主義的標準→對哲學的基本問題第二方面內(nèi)容的不同回答是劃分可知論和不可知論的標準。第二個問題:為什么思維和存在的關(guān)系問題是哲學的基本問題。其 邏輯順序是:思維和存在的關(guān)系問題是人們在現(xiàn)實生活和實踐活動中遇到的和無法回避的基本問題→思維和存在的關(guān)系問題,是一切哲學都不能回避的、必須回答的問題→思維和存在的關(guān)系問題,貫穿于哲學發(fā)展的始終,對這個問題的不同回答決定著各種哲學的基本性質(zhì)和方向,決定著對其它哲學問題的回答。 二、教學目標(一)知識目標(1)識記哲學的基本問題(2)解釋哲學的基本問題
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.