-
點到直線的距離公式教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
4.已知△ABC三個頂點坐標A(－1,3)，B(－3,0)，C(1,2)，求△ABC的面積S.【解析】由直線方程的兩點式得直線BC的方程為 ＝ ，即x－2y＋3＝0，由兩點間距離公式得|BC|＝ ，點A到BC的距離為d，即為BC邊上的高，d＝ ，所以S＝ |BC|·d＝ ×2 × ＝4，即△ABC的面積為4.5.已知直線l經(jīng)過點P(0,2),且A(1,1),B(-3,1)兩點到直線l的距離相等,求直線l的方程.解:(方法一)∵點A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到y(tǒng)軸的距離不相等,∴直線l的斜率存在,設(shè)為k.又直線l在y軸上的截距為2,則直線l的方程為y=kx+2,即kx-y+2=0.由點A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到直線l的距離相等,∴直線l的方程是y=2或x-y+2=0.得("|" k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1)=("|-" 3k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1),解得k=0或k=1.(方法二)當直線l過線段AB的中點時,A,B兩點到直線l的距離相等.∵AB的中點是(-1,1),又直線l過點P(0,2),∴直線l的方程是x-y+2=0.當直線l∥AB時,A,B兩點到直線l的距離相等.∵直線AB的斜率為0,∴直線l的斜率為0,∴直線l的方程為y=2.綜上所述,滿足條件的直線l的方程是x-y+2=0或y=2.
兩點間的距離公式教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)在一條筆直的公路同側(cè)有兩個大型小區(qū),現(xiàn)在計劃在公路上某處建一個公交站點C,以方便居住在兩個小區(qū)住戶的出行.如何選址能使站點到兩個小區(qū)的距離之和最小?二、探究新知問題1.在數(shù)軸上已知兩點A、B，如何求A、B兩點間的距離？提示：|AB|＝|xA－xB|.問題2：在平面直角坐標系中能否利用數(shù)軸上兩點間的距離求出任意兩點間距離？探究.當x1≠x2，y1≠y2時，|P1P2|＝？請簡單說明理由．提示：可以，構(gòu)造直角三角形利用勾股定理求解．答案：如圖，在Rt △P1QP2中，|P1P2|2＝|P1Q|2＋|QP2|2，所以|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.即兩點P1(x1，y1)，P2(x2，y2)間的距離|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.你還能用其它方法證明這個公式嗎？2．兩點間距離公式的理解(1)此公式與兩點的先后順序無關(guān)，也就是說公式也可寫成|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.(2)當直線P1P2平行于x軸時，|P1P2|＝|x2－x1|.當直線P1P2平行于y軸時，|P1P2|＝|y2－y1|.
兩條平行線間的距離教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)前面我們已經(jīng)得到了兩點間的距離公式，點到直線的距離公式，關(guān)于平面上的距離問題，兩條直線間的距離也是值得研究的。思考1：立定跳遠測量的什么距離？A.兩平行線的距離 B.點到直線的距離 C. 點到點的距離二、探究新知思考2：已知兩條平行直線l_1,l_2的方程，如何求l_1 〖與l〗_2間的距離？根據(jù)兩條平行直線間距離的含義，在直線l_1上取任一點P（x_0,y_0 ），,點P（x_0,y_0 ）到直線l_2的距離就是直線l_1與直線l_2間的距離，這樣求兩條平行線間的距離就轉(zhuǎn)化為求點到直線的距離。兩條平行直線間的距離1. 定義：夾在兩平行線間的__________的長.公垂線段2. 圖示： 3. 求法：轉(zhuǎn)化為點到直線的距離.1．原點到直線x＋2y－5＝0的距離是( )A．2 B．3 C．2 D．5D [d＝|－5|12＋22＝5.選D.]
兩直線的交點坐標教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
1.直線2x+y+8=0和直線x+y-1=0的交點坐標是( )A.(-9,-10) B.(-9,10) C.(9,10) D.(9,-10)解析:解方程組{■(2x+y+8=0"," @x+y"-" 1=0"," )┤得{■(x="-" 9"," @y=10"," )┤即交點坐標是(-9,10).答案:B 2.直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點在x軸上,則k的值為( )A.-24 B.24 C.6 D.± 6解析:∵直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點在x軸上,可設(shè)交點坐標為(a,0),∴{■(2a"-" k=0"," @a+12=0"," )┤解得{■(a="-" 12"," @k="-" 24"," )┤故選A.答案:A 3.已知直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點P,若l1⊥l2,則點P的坐標為 . 解析:∵直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點P,且l1⊥l2,∴a×1+1×(a-2)=0,解得a=1,聯(lián)立方程{■(x+y"-" 6=0"," @x"-" y=0"," )┤易得x=3,y=3,∴點P的坐標為(3,3).答案:(3,3) 4.求證:不論m為何值,直線(m-1)x+(2m-1)y=m-5都通過一定點. 證明:將原方程按m的降冪排列,整理得(x+2y-1)m-(x+y-5)=0,此式對于m的任意實數(shù)值都成立,根據(jù)恒等式的要求,m的一次項系數(shù)與常數(shù)項均等于零,故有{■(x+2y"-" 1=0"," @x+y"-" 5=0"," )┤解得{■(x=9"," @y="-" 4"." )┤
圓的標準方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
(1)幾何法它是利用圖形的幾何性質(zhì),如圓的性質(zhì)等,直接求出圓的圓心和半徑,代入圓的標準方程,從而得到圓的標準方程.(2)待定系數(shù)法由三個獨立條件得到三個方程,解方程組以得到圓的標準方程中三個參數(shù),從而確定圓的標準方程.它是求圓的方程最常用的方法,一般步驟是:①設(shè)——設(shè)所求圓的方程為(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2;②列——由已知條件,建立關(guān)于a,b,r的方程組;③解——解方程組,求出a,b,r;④代——將a,b,r代入所設(shè)方程,得所求圓的方程.跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．已知△ABC的三個頂點坐標分別為A(0,5)，B(1，－2)，C(－3，－4)，求該三角形的外接圓的方程．[解] 法一：設(shè)所求圓的標準方程為(x－a)2＋(y－b)2＝r2.因為A(0,5)，B(1,－2)，C(－3,－4)都在圓上，所以它們的坐標都滿足圓的標準方程，于是有?0－a?2＋?5－b?2＝r2，?1－a?2＋?－2－b?2＝r2，?－3－a?2＋?－4－b?2＝r2.解得a＝－3，b＝1，r＝5.故所求圓的標準方程是(x＋3)2＋(y－1)2＝25.
圓的一般方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
情境導(dǎo)學(xué)前面我們已討論了圓的標準方程為(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2,現(xiàn)將其展開可得：x2+y2-2ax-2bx+a2+b2-r2=0.可見,任何一個圓的方程都可以變形x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的形式.請大家思考一下,形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程表示的曲線是不是圓?下面我們來探討這一方面的問題.探究新知例如,對于方程x^2+y^2-2x-4y+6=0,對其進行配方，得〖(x-1)〗^2+(〖y-2)〗^2=-1,因為任意一點的坐標 (x,y) 都不滿足這個方程，所以這個方程不表示任何圖形，所以形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程不一定能通過恒等變換為圓的標準方程，這表明形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程不一定是圓的方程.一、圓的一般方程（1）當D2+E2-4F>0時,方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0表示以(-D/2,-E/2)為圓心,1/2 √(D^2+E^2 "-" 4F)為半徑的圓,將方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0，配方可得〖(x+D/2)〗^2+(〖y+E/2)〗^2=(D^2+E^2-4F)/4（2）當D2+E2-4F=0時,方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0，表示一個點(-D/2,-E/2)（3）當D2+E2-4F0);
圓與圓的位置關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
1.兩圓x2+y2-1=0和x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0的位置關(guān)系是( )A.內(nèi)切 B.相交 C.外切 D.外離解析:圓x2+y2-1=0表示以O(shè)1(0,0)點為圓心,以R1=1為半徑的圓.圓x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0表示以O(shè)2(2,-1)點為圓心,以R2=3為半徑的圓.∵|O1O2|=√5,∴R2-R1<|O1O2|<R2+R1,∴圓x2+y2-1=0和圓x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0相交.答案:B2.圓C1:x2+y2-12x-2y-13=0和圓C2:x2+y2+12x+16y-25=0的公共弦所在的直線方程是 . 解析:兩圓的方程相減得公共弦所在的直線方程為4x+3y-2=0.答案:4x+3y-2=03.半徑為6的圓與x軸相切,且與圓x2+(y-3)2=1內(nèi)切,則此圓的方程為( )A.(x-4)2+(y-6)2=16 B.(x±4)2+(y-6)2=16C.(x-4)2+(y-6)2=36 D.(x±4)2+(y-6)2=36解析:設(shè)所求圓心坐標為(a,b),則|b|=6.由題意,得a2+(b-3)2=(6-1)2=25.若b=6,則a=±4;若b=-6,則a無解.故所求圓方程為(x±4)2+(y-6)2=36.答案:D4.若圓C1:x2+y2=4與圓C2:x2+y2-2ax+a2-1=0內(nèi)切,則a等于 . 解析:圓C1的圓心C1(0,0),半徑r1=2.圓C2可化為(x-a)2+y2=1,即圓心C2(a,0),半徑r2=1,若兩圓內(nèi)切,需|C1C2|=√(a^2+0^2 )=2-1=1.解得a=±1. 答案:±1 5. 已知兩個圓C1:x2+y2=4,C2:x2+y2-2x-4y+4=0,直線l:x+2y=0,求經(jīng)過C1和C2的交點且和l相切的圓的方程.解:設(shè)所求圓的方程為x2+y2+4-2x-4y+λ(x2+y2-4)=0,即(1+λ)x2+(1+λ)y2-2x-4y+4(1-λ)=0.所以圓心為 1/(1+λ),2/(1+λ) ,半徑為1/2 √((("-" 2)/(1+λ)) ^2+(("-" 4)/(1+λ)) ^2 "-" 16((1"-" λ)/(1+λ))),即|1/(1+λ)+4/(1+λ)|/√5=1/2 √((4+16"-" 16"(" 1"-" λ^2 ")" )/("(" 1+λ")" ^2 )).解得λ=±1,舍去λ=-1,圓x2+y2=4顯然不符合題意,故所求圓的方程為x2+y2-x-2y=0.
直線的點斜式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
【答案】B [由直線方程知直線斜率為3，令x＝0可得在y軸上的截距為y＝－3.故選B.]3．已知直線l1過點P(2,1)且與直線l2：y＝x＋1垂直，則l1的點斜式方程為________．【答案】y－1＝－(x－2) [直線l2的斜率k2＝1，故l1的斜率為－1，所以l1的點斜式方程為y－1＝－(x－2)．]4．已知兩條直線y＝ax－2和y＝(2－a)x＋1互相平行，則a＝________. 【答案】1 [由題意得a＝2－a，解得a＝1.]5.無論k取何值,直線y-2=k(x+1)所過的定點是 . 【答案】(-1,2)6．直線l經(jīng)過點P(3,4)，它的傾斜角是直線y＝3x＋3的傾斜角的2倍，求直線l的點斜式方程．【答案】直線y＝3x＋3的斜率k＝3，則其傾斜角α＝60°，所以直線l的傾斜角為120°.以直線l的斜率為k′＝tan 120°＝－3.所以直線l的點斜式方程為y－4＝－3(x－3)．
直線與圓的位置關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
切線方程的求法1.求過圓上一點P(x0,y0)的圓的切線方程:先求切點與圓心連線的斜率k,則由垂直關(guān)系,切線斜率為-1/k,由點斜式方程可求得切線方程.若k=0或斜率不存在,則由圖形可直接得切線方程為y=b或x=a.2.求過圓外一點P(x0,y0)的圓的切線時,常用幾何方法求解設(shè)切線方程為y-y0=k(x-x0),即kx-y-kx0+y0=0,由圓心到直線的距離等于半徑,可求得k,進而切線方程即可求出.但要注意,此時的切線有兩條,若求出的k值只有一個時,則另一條切線的斜率一定不存在,可通過數(shù)形結(jié)合求出.例3 求直線l:3x+y-6=0被圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0截得的弦長.思路分析:解法一求出直線與圓的交點坐標,解法二利用弦長公式,解法三利用幾何法作出直角三角形,三種解法都可求得弦長.解法一由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤得交點A(1,3),B(2,0),故弦AB的長為|AB|=√("(" 2"-" 1")" ^2+"(" 0"-" 3")" ^2 )=√10.解法二由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤消去y,得x2-3x+2=0.設(shè)兩交點A,B的坐標分別為A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),則由根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系,得x1+x2=3,x1·x2=2.∴|AB|=√("(" x_2 "-" x_1 ")" ^2+"(" y_2 "-" y_1 ")" ^2 )=√(10"[(" x_1+x_2 ")" ^2 "-" 4x_1 x_2 "]" ┴" " )=√(10×"(" 3^2 "-" 4×2")" )=√10,即弦AB的長為√10.解法三圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0可化為x2+(y-1)2=5,其圓心坐標(0,1),半徑r=√5,點(0,1)到直線l的距離為d=("|" 3×0+1"-" 6"|" )/√(3^2+1^2 )=√10/2,所以半弦長為("|" AB"|" )/2=√(r^2 "-" d^2 )=√("(" √5 ")" ^2 "-" (√10/2) ^2 )=√10/2,所以弦長|AB|=√10.
直線的兩點式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
解析：①過原點時，直線方程為y＝－34x.②直線不過原點時，可設(shè)其方程為xa＋ya＝1，∴4a＋－3a＝1，∴a＝1.∴直線方程為x＋y－1＝0.所以這樣的直線有2條，選B.答案：B4.若點P(3,m)在過點A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直線上,則m= . 解析:由兩點式方程得,過A,B兩點的直線方程為(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又點P(3,m)在直線AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直線ax+by=1(ab≠0)與兩坐標軸圍成的三角形的面積是 . 解析:直線在兩坐標軸上的截距分別為1/a 與 1/b,所以直線與坐標軸圍成的三角形面積為1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三個頂點A(0,4)，B(－2,6)，C(－8,0)．(1)求三角形三邊所在直線的方程；(2)求AC邊上的垂直平分線的方程．解析(1)直線AB的方程為y－46－4＝x－0－2－0，整理得x＋y－4＝0；直線BC的方程為y－06－0＝x＋8－2＋8，整理得x－y＋8＝0；由截距式可知，直線AC的方程為x－8＋y4＝1，整理得x－2y＋8＝0.(2)線段AC的中點為D(－4,2)，直線AC的斜率為12，則AC邊上的垂直平分線的斜率為－2，所以AC邊的垂直平分線的方程為y－2＝－2(x＋4)，整理得2x＋y＋6＝0.
直線的一般式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
解析:當a0時,直線ax-by=1在x軸上的截距1/a0,在y軸上的截距-1/a>0.只有B滿足.故選B.答案:B 3．過點(1,0)且與直線x－2y－2＝0平行的直線方程是( ) A．x－2y－1＝0 B．x－2y＋1＝0C．2x＋y＝2＝0 D．x＋2y－1＝0答案A 解析：設(shè)所求直線方程為x－2y＋c＝0，把點(1,0)代入可求得c＝－1.所以所求直線方程為x－2y－1＝0.故選A.4．已知兩條直線y＝ax－2和3x－(a＋2)y＋1＝0互相平行，則a＝________.答案：1或－3 解析：依題意得：a(a＋2)＝3×1，解得a＝1或a＝－3.5．若方程(m2－3m＋2)x＋(m－2)y－2m＋5＝0表示直線．(1)求實數(shù)m的范圍；(2)若該直線的斜率k＝1，求實數(shù)m的值．解析： (1)由m2－3m＋2＝0，m－2＝0，解得m＝2，若方程表示直線，則m2－3m＋2與m－2不能同時為0，故m≠2.(2)由－?m2－3m＋2?m－2＝1，解得m＝0.
高中歷史人教版必修一《第2課秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的形成》說課稿
【課件展示】《秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的建立》《教材簡析》《教學(xué)目標》《教法簡介》《教學(xué)過程設(shè)計及特色簡述》【師】本節(jié)內(nèi)容以秦代政治體制和官僚系統(tǒng)的建立為核心內(nèi)容，主要包括秦朝中央集權(quán)制的建立的背景、建立過程及影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個單元中起到承前啟后的作用，在整個模塊中也有相當重要的地位。讓學(xué)生了解中國古代中央集權(quán)政治體制的初建對于理解我國古代政治制度的發(fā)展乃至我們今天的政治體制是十分必要的。 本堂課我采用多媒體和講授法及歷史辯論法相結(jié)合，通過巧妙設(shè)計問題情境，調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，使學(xué)生主動學(xué)習(xí)，探究思考。教師引導(dǎo)和組織學(xué)生采取小組討論、情景體驗等方式，達到教學(xué)目標。 本節(jié)內(nèi)容分三個部分，下面首先看秦朝中央集權(quán)制度建立的前提即秦的統(tǒng)一
高中歷史人教版必修二《第2課古代手工業(yè)的進步》說課稿
二、教學(xué)目標：1、知識與能力（1）了解我國古代冶金、制瓷、絲織業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況；（2）了解中國古代手工業(yè)享譽世界的史實，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的民族自信心。2、過程與方法（1）通過大量的歷史圖片，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞一些精湛的手工業(yè)藝術(shù)品，提高學(xué)生探究古代手工業(yè)的興趣；（2）運用歷史材料引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納古代手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的基本特征。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀：通過本課教學(xué)，使學(xué)生充分地感受到我國古代人民的聰明與才智，認識到古代許多手工業(yè)品具有較高的藝術(shù)價值，以及在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位和對世界文明的影響，增強民族自豪感。
人教版高中地理必修3森林的開發(fā)和保護—以亞馬孫熱帶雨林為例說課稿
【這部分的設(shè)計目的，要學(xué)生明白熱帶雨林只是一個案例，我們的目的是要合理開發(fā)和保護全世界的森林。由森林的開發(fā)與保護來明確區(qū)域發(fā)展過程中產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境問題，危害及治理保護措施。】然后知識遷移——東北林區(qū)的開發(fā)與保護介紹東北地區(qū)的森林材料：東北林區(qū)是我國最大的天然林區(qū)，主要分布于大、小興安嶺及長白山地，在平衡大氣成分、凈化空氣、補給土壤有機質(zhì)、涵養(yǎng)水源、保持水土、改善地方氣候有重要的作用。它還是我國最大的采伐基地，宜林地區(qū)廣，森林樹種豐富。 東北林區(qū)開發(fā)中的問題及影響點撥：由于人類的嚴重超采，采育脫節(jié)，亂砍濫伐，毀林開荒，再加上森林火災(zāi)，東北林區(qū)的面積在銳減，帶來了嚴重的生態(tài)惡化。我們該如何開發(fā)和保護東北地區(qū)的森林呢？
人教版高中語文必修1《人性光輝：寫人要凸顯個性》說課稿2篇
人教版新課標教材必修一的“表達交流”部分，有一個專題是“人性的光輝——寫人要凸顯個性”。其中的“寫法借鑒”部分列舉了兩則人物描寫實例，并歸納出人物描寫的幾個要點。其訓(xùn)練的思路和方法是很明顯的，但所列舉的人物描寫的實例卻不夠典型。而必修一第三單元正好是學(xué)習(xí)寫人記事散文，其中的兩篇自讀課文《記梁任公先生的一次演講》《金岳霖先生》又是寫人記事非常典型的文章，故而我嘗試將這兩篇文章作為實例和。寫人要凸顯個性。寫作指導(dǎo)結(jié)合起來教學(xué)。這樣設(shè)計還有一個目的，那就是解決課程改革中教學(xué)內(nèi)容多而課時緊張的矛盾，提高課堂教學(xué)效率。師：今天，我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)“寫人要凸顯個性”。這兩堂課分四個步驟來完成：一、先學(xué)習(xí)教材中關(guān)于寫人方法的介紹，約15分鐘；二、快速閱讀第三單元的《記梁任公先生的一次演講》和《金岳霖先生》兩篇文章，具體感受其寫人的方法，約30分鐘；
人教版高中歷史必修3文藝復(fù)興和宗教改革說課稿2篇
師：在科學(xué)發(fā)展過程中，前一個理論體系的不完善之處，往往是新的研究和新的發(fā)現(xiàn)的突破口。開普勒之后，意大利天文學(xué)家伽利略創(chuàng)制了天文望遠鏡，用更加精確的觀察繼續(xù)發(fā)展和驗證哥白尼創(chuàng)立的新天文學(xué)理論。除了用望遠鏡進行天文觀察以外，伽利略還開始進行自然科學(xué)的實驗研究，哪位同學(xué)能給大家講一講伽利略在比薩斜塔上所作的關(guān)于物體自由下落的實驗？生：（講述這一實驗）師：所以，伽利略在科學(xué)方面更加重要的貢獻是奠定了近代實驗科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。（2）實驗科學(xué)和唯物主義師：伽利略從實踐上開辟了實驗科學(xué)的方法，而英國唯物主義哲學(xué)家培根則從理論上闡述了實驗科學(xué)的方法——歸納法。培根和伽利略同被稱為實驗科學(xué)之父，培根還有一句影響深刻的名言：“知識就是力量”，表明了他注重知識，尊崇科學(xué)的精神。我們再來概括一下意大利哲學(xué)家布魯諾的唯物主義思想，是否有同學(xué)可以簡述布魯諾的生平事跡？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.