教師姓名 課程名稱數(shù)學班 級 授課日期 授課順序 章節(jié)名稱§2.3 一元二次不等式教 學 目 標知識目標:1、理解一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函數(shù)之間的關(guān)系 2、理解一元二次不等式的解集的含義 3、一元二次不等式的解集與二次函數(shù)圖像的對應(yīng) 技能目標:1、會解一元二次方程 2、會畫二次函數(shù)的圖像 3、能結(jié)合圖像寫出一元二次不等式的解集 情感目標:體會知識之間的相互關(guān)聯(lián)性,體會數(shù)形結(jié)合思想的重要性教學 重點 和 難點重點: 1、一元二次不等式的解集的含義 2、一元二次不等式與二次函數(shù)的關(guān)系 難點: 1、將一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函數(shù)聯(lián)系起來 2、在函數(shù)圖像上正確的找到解集對應(yīng)的部分教 學 資 源《數(shù)學》(第一冊) 多媒體課件評 估 反 饋課堂提問 課堂練習作 業(yè)習題2.3課后記本節(jié)課內(nèi)容是比較重要的,是一元二次方程、一元二次函數(shù)、一元二次不等式的結(jié)合,相關(guān)知識點融會貫通,數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想方法在這有很好的運用。三種情況只要講清楚一種,另外兩種可由學生自行推出結(jié)論。
本節(jié)課是在學習了三角函數(shù)圖象和性質(zhì)的前提下來學習三角函數(shù)模型的簡單應(yīng)用,進一步突出函數(shù)來源于生活應(yīng)用于生活的思想,讓學生體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學“建?!彼枷?從而培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力.課程目標1.了解三角函數(shù)是描述周期變化現(xiàn)象的重要函數(shù)模型,并會用三角函數(shù)模型解決一些簡單的實際問題.2.實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型. 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯抽象:實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型問題;2.數(shù)據(jù)分析:分析、整理、利用信息,從實際問題中抽取基本的數(shù)學關(guān)系來建立數(shù)學模型; 3.數(shù)學運算:實際問題求解; 4.數(shù)學建模:體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學建模思想,提高學生的建模、分析問題、數(shù)形結(jié)合、抽象概括等能力.
教學重難點:學會人民幣單位間的換算和簡單的加減法計算以及學會看物品價格的表示形式第三部分 設(shè)計意圖1. 通過購物情景的創(chuàng)設(shè),使課堂富有真實的生活氣息。2. 為學生搭建知識的攀升階梯,讓學生經(jīng)歷數(shù)學知識的發(fā)展形成過程。3. 將所學知識應(yīng)用現(xiàn)實生活中,解決實際問題。第四部分 教學過程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激趣導入。1.孩子們你們喜歡交朋友嗎?(喜歡)在班級里誰是你的好朋友呀?(學生回答)你們喜歡我嗎?我也想和你們做朋友。今天我還給同學們帶來了一個新朋友?你們看它是誰?電腦出示米老鼠你們想和它做朋友嗎?想和它做朋友上課就得好好表現(xiàn),他們才愿意做你們的朋友.誰說一下,上課怎樣做才是好好表現(xiàn)呢?(要專心聽見,勇敢發(fā)言,)老師看看勇敢的你在哪里?
2、揭題:小朋友們,知道嗎?剛才你們的學習過程其實就是統(tǒng)計的過程,這節(jié)課我們就一起來研究統(tǒng)計的有關(guān)知識。3、發(fā)統(tǒng)計圖和統(tǒng)計表:根據(jù)你剛才收集的數(shù)據(jù),完成統(tǒng)計圖和統(tǒng)計表。實踐活動(調(diào)查全班小朋友們喜歡的動物)統(tǒng)計表:(學具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬統(tǒng)計圖:(學具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬4、出示統(tǒng)計圖和統(tǒng)計表。(1)通過小朋友們的統(tǒng)計,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?(2)你可以提出什么問題?三、總結(jié):1、日常生活中有許多事情可以用統(tǒng)計解決,你能說一說嗎?2、談?wù)勥@節(jié)課你的收獲。作業(yè)布置:第二課時、練習教學內(nèi)容:完成練習十七的2——4題。教學目標:鞏固本單元所學的內(nèi)容。教學過程:一、檢查作業(yè):1、小組互相交流自己調(diào)查的結(jié)果。2、展示幾份。二、練習:練習十七1、第2題。(1)看圖,明確題意。(2)先用自己喜歡的方法統(tǒng)計。(3)完成統(tǒng)計表及問題。(4)集體訂正。
人民幣的簡單計算是在對人民幣的認識后,是人民幣的再進一步的認識。本節(jié)課的主要知識點主要有三個:一人民幣單位間的換算、二進行簡單的計算,三是知道商品價格的表示形式。同時通過這節(jié)課的學習,逐漸培養(yǎng)交往和社會實踐能力,體會人民幣在社會生活商品交換中的作用。為了達成以上的一些目標我是這樣設(shè)計這節(jié)課。一、從學生經(jīng)驗入手直接引入商品價格,在學生回憶商品價格的表示方法中,喚醒學生的思緒,使學生覺得在所學的知識與實際生活的聯(lián)系。讓學生體驗到數(shù)學與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系。二、在操作中完成進率的換算。進率的換算在教學是一個重點也是難點,為此我在教學上通過不同的的付錢方法,深刻體會,這樣的教學讓說不清的關(guān)系,在操作講解中得以內(nèi)化。學生學了也不易忘記。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應(yīng)該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大(?。┲祡》系人教A版高中數(shù)學必修第一冊第三章第二節(jié)的內(nèi)容,本節(jié)包括函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的定義與判斷及其證明、函數(shù)最大(?。┲档那蠓?。在初中學習函數(shù)時,借助圖像的直觀性研究了一些函數(shù)的增減性,這節(jié)內(nèi)容是初中有關(guān)內(nèi)容的深化、延伸和提高函數(shù)的單調(diào)性是函數(shù)眾多性質(zhì)中的重要性質(zhì)之一,函數(shù)的單調(diào)性一節(jié)中的知識是前一節(jié)內(nèi)容函數(shù)的概念和圖像知識的延續(xù),它和后面的函數(shù)奇偶性,合稱為函數(shù)的簡單性質(zhì),是今后研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)及其他函數(shù)單調(diào)性的理論基礎(chǔ);在解決函數(shù)值域、定義域、不等式、比較兩數(shù)大小等具體問需用到函數(shù)的單調(diào)性;同時在這一節(jié)中利用函數(shù)圖象來研究函數(shù)性質(zhì)的救開結(jié)合思想將貫穿于我們整個高中數(shù)學教學。
本節(jié)通過一些函數(shù)模型的實例,讓學生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法,體會函數(shù)在數(shù)學和其他學科中的廣泛應(yīng)用,進一步認識到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學模型,能初步運用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡單問題。課程目標1.能利用已知函數(shù)模型求解實際問題.2.能自建確定性函數(shù)模型解決實際問題.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:建立函數(shù)模型,把實際應(yīng)用問題轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學問題;2.邏輯推理:通過數(shù)據(jù)分析,確定合適的函數(shù)模型;3.數(shù)學運算:解答數(shù)學問題,求得結(jié)果;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:把數(shù)學結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)譯成具體問題的結(jié)論,做出解答;5.數(shù)學建模:借助函數(shù)模型,利用函數(shù)的思想解決現(xiàn)實生活中的實際問題.重點:利用函數(shù)模型解決實際問題;難點:數(shù)模型的構(gòu)造與對數(shù)據(jù)的處理.
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要條件”改為“p是q的必要不充分條件”,其他條件不變,試求m的取值范圍.【答案】見解析【解析】由x2-8x-20≤0得-2≤x≤10,由x2-2x+1-m2≤0(m>0)得1-m≤x≤1+m(m>0)因為p是q的必要不充分條件,所以q?p,且p?/q.則{x|1-m≤x≤1+m,m>0}?{x|-2≤x≤10}所以m>01-m≥-21+m≤10,解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范圍是(0,3].解題技巧:(利用充分、必要、充分必要條件的關(guān)系求參數(shù)范圍)(1)化簡p、q兩命題,(2)根據(jù)p與q的關(guān)系(充分、必要、充要條件)轉(zhuǎn)化為集合間的關(guān)系,(3)利用集合間的關(guān)系建立不等關(guān)系,(4)求解參數(shù)范圍.跟蹤訓練三3.已知P={x|a-4<x<a+4},Q={x|1<x<3},“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要條件,求實數(shù)a的取值范圍.【答案】見解析【解析】因為“x∈P”是x∈Q的必要條件,所以Q?P.所以a-4≤1a+4≥3解得-1≤a≤5即a的取值范圍是[-1,5].五、課堂小結(jié)讓學生總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學主要知識及解題技巧
本課是高中數(shù)學第一章第4節(jié),充要條件是中學數(shù)學中最重要的數(shù)學概念之一, 它主要討論了命題的條件與結(jié)論之間的邏輯關(guān)系,目的是為今后的數(shù)學學習特別是數(shù)學推理的學習打下基礎(chǔ)。從學生學習的角度看,與舊教材相比,教學時間的前置,造成學生在學習充要條件這一概念時的知識儲備不夠豐富,邏輯思維能力的訓練不夠充分,這也為教師的教學帶來一定的困難.“充要條件”這一節(jié)介紹了充分條件,必要條件和充要條件三個概念,由于這些概念比較抽象,中學生不易理解,用它們?nèi)ソ鉀Q具體問題則更為困難,因此”充要條件”的教學成為中學數(shù)學的難點之一,而必要條件的定義又是本節(jié)內(nèi)容的難點.A.正確理解充分不必要條件、必要不充分條件、充要條件的概念;B.會判斷命題的充分條件、必要條件、充要條件.C.通過學習,使學生明白對條件的判定應(yīng)該歸結(jié)為判斷命題的真假.D.在觀察和思考中,在解題和證明題中,培養(yǎng)學生思維能力的嚴密性品質(zhì).
本節(jié)課在已學冪函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)的增長方式存在很大差異.事實上,這種差異正是不同類型現(xiàn)實問題具有不同增長規(guī)律的反應(yīng).而本節(jié)課重在研究不同函數(shù)增長的差異.課程目標1.掌握常見增長函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì),并體會其增長的快慢.2.理解直線上升、對數(shù)增長、指數(shù)爆炸的含義以及三種函數(shù)模型的性質(zhì)的比較,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學建模和數(shù)學運算等核心素養(yǎng).數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:常見增長函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:三種函數(shù)的增長速度比較;3.數(shù)學運算:由函數(shù)圖像求函數(shù)解析式;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:由圖象判斷指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù);5.數(shù)學建模:通過由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想總結(jié)函數(shù)性質(zhì).重點:比較函數(shù)值得大??;難點:幾種增長函數(shù)模型的應(yīng)用.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.4.3節(jié)《不同增長函數(shù)的差異》 是在學習了指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù)之后的對函數(shù)學習的一次梳理和總結(jié)。本節(jié)提出函數(shù)增長快慢的問題,通過函數(shù)圖像及三個函數(shù)的性質(zhì),完成函數(shù)增長快慢的認識。既是對三種函數(shù)學習的總結(jié),也為后續(xù)導數(shù)的學習做了鋪墊。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學生數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1.了解指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù) (一次函數(shù)) 的增長差異.2、經(jīng)過探究對函數(shù)的圖像觀察,理解對數(shù)增長、直線上升、指數(shù)爆炸。培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數(shù)學交流能力;3、在認識函數(shù)增長差異的過程中,使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學應(yīng)用的意識,探索數(shù)學。 a.數(shù)學抽象:函數(shù)增長快慢的認識;b.邏輯推理:由特殊到一般的推理;
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大(小)值》是高中數(shù)學新教材第一冊第三章第2節(jié)的內(nèi)容。在此之前,學生已學習了函數(shù)的概念、定義域、值域及表示法,這為過渡到本節(jié)的學習起著鋪墊作用。學生在初中已經(jīng)學習了一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)的圖象,在此基礎(chǔ)上學生對增減性有一個初步的感性認識,所以本節(jié)課是學生數(shù)學思想的一次重要提高。函數(shù)單調(diào)性是函數(shù)概念的延續(xù)和拓展,又是后續(xù)研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)等內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ),對進一步研究閉區(qū)間上的連續(xù)函數(shù)最大值和最小值的求法和實際應(yīng)用,對解決各種數(shù)學問題有著廣泛作用。課程目標1、理解增函數(shù)、減函數(shù) 的概念及函數(shù)單調(diào)性的定義;2、會根據(jù)單調(diào)定義證明函數(shù)單調(diào)性;3、理解函數(shù)的最大(?。┲导捌鋷缀我饬x;4、學會運用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì).數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)
等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)是高中數(shù)學的主要內(nèi)容之一,在高中數(shù)學中占有重要地位,它是刻畫現(xiàn)實世界中量與量之間關(guān)系的有效數(shù)學模型,在現(xiàn)實生活中有著廣泛的應(yīng),有著重要的實際意義.同時等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)也為學生以后順利學習基本不等式起到重要的鋪墊.課程目標1. 掌握等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)以及推論,能夠運用其解決簡單的問題.2. 進一步掌握作差、作商、綜合法等比較法比較實數(shù)的大小. 3. 通過教學培養(yǎng)學生合作交流的意識和大膽猜測、樂于探究的良好思維品質(zhì)。數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:不等式的基本性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:不等式的證明;3.數(shù)學運算:比較多項式的大小及重要不等式的應(yīng)用;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:多項式的取值范圍,許將單項式的范圍之一求出,然后相加或相乘.(將減法轉(zhuǎn)化為加法,將除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法);5.數(shù)學建模:運用類比的思想有等式的基本性質(zhì)猜測不等式的基本性質(zhì)。
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.4.1節(jié)《對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念》。對數(shù)函數(shù)是高中數(shù)學在指數(shù)函數(shù)之后的重要初等函數(shù)之一。對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)聯(lián)系密切,無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質(zhì),都有其共通之處。相較于指數(shù)函數(shù),對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象亦有其獨特的美感。學習中讓學生體會在類比推理,感受圖像的變化,認識變化的規(guī)律,這是提高學生直觀想象能力的一個重要的過程。為之后學習數(shù)學提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)學生邏輯推理、數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數(shù)函數(shù)的定義,會求對數(shù)函數(shù)的定義域;2、了解對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)之間的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數(shù)學交流能力;滲透類比等基本數(shù)學思想方法。3、在學習對數(shù)函數(shù)過程中,使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學應(yīng)用的意識,感受數(shù)學、理解數(shù)學、探索數(shù)學,提高學習數(shù)學的興趣。