一.說教材 1.教材所處的地位《慶祝奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)復(fù)興25周年》是人教版部編初中語文教材八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元“思想光芒”中的一篇經(jīng)典演講詞。它是同學(xué)們接觸過《 最后一次講演》《應(yīng)有格物致知精神》《我一生中的重要抉擇》,初步了解、掌握關(guān)于演講的一些技巧之后,再次讓學(xué)生傾聽那些穿越時(shí)空的聲音,感受演講精品的魅力,并總結(jié)、借鑒典范演講的經(jīng)驗(yàn),在歷練中提高演說才能。因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,良好的口語交際能力是公民的重要素養(yǎng)之一,它不但顯示著一個(gè)人的語言水平,更體現(xiàn)著一個(gè)人的自信、智慧、教養(yǎng)與風(fēng)度。2.教材分析 《慶祝奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)復(fù)興25周年》是顧拜旦于1919年4月在瑞士洛桑慶祝奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)恢復(fù)25周年紀(jì)念會(huì)上的演說,是關(guān)于奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要文獻(xiàn)。顧拜旦用詩歌般的語言闡述了奧林匹克精神的內(nèi)涵與價(jià)值;以飽含喜悅的神情引領(lǐng)聽眾去聯(lián)想奧林匹克精神無限美好的前景。這篇演說詞和他的詩歌《體育頌》一起成為世界文化史和體育史上不朽的篇章。
(四) 作業(yè)分析與設(shè)計(jì)意圖這是一項(xiàng)基于素質(zhì)教育導(dǎo)向的整體式課時(shí)作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì),結(jié)合信息技術(shù)下的思政課與信息 技術(shù)的深度有效融合,不僅完成了培育學(xué)生課程核心素養(yǎng)提高政治認(rèn)同的目標(biāo),而且有效 的激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。作業(yè)以學(xué)生的“微型討論會(huì)”為主要情境,設(shè)置了三項(xiàng)任務(wù),層層 遞進(jìn),螺旋式上升。作業(yè)以填寫“活動(dòng)記錄”的形式呈現(xiàn)。教師從“掌握必備知識(shí), 理論聯(lián)系實(shí) 際 ”“培養(yǎng)核心素養(yǎng),提高政治認(rèn)同”等 5 個(gè)維度對(duì)作業(yè)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),以“優(yōu)秀”“良好” “合格”三個(gè)等級(jí)呈現(xiàn)。學(xué)生通過“微型討論會(huì)”的方式,暢談自己對(duì)中國(guó)在國(guó)際社會(huì)中的 地位和作用及相關(guān)外交政策的了解,通過該作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì),教師可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注國(guó)家和世界 局勢(shì),樹立正確的人生觀,世界觀和價(jià)值觀。 以增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的政治認(rèn)同和責(zé)任意識(shí)。
教師指導(dǎo):每個(gè)表演小組可選劇務(wù)兩名,負(fù)責(zé)服裝道具的制作和音樂的準(zhǔn)備。負(fù)責(zé)服裝道具的同學(xué)要?jiǎng)邮帜芰?qiáng),有一定的美術(shù)功底。負(fù)責(zé)配樂的同學(xué)對(duì)音樂有所了解。在適當(dāng)時(shí)候教師可以給劇務(wù)同學(xué)提供相應(yīng)的幫助?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】教師在指導(dǎo)的基礎(chǔ)上,組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行排練,排練過程中把自主權(quán)交給學(xué)生,充分鍛煉學(xué)生的合作能力。三、合作排練根據(jù)研討反饋,導(dǎo)演組織全劇組排練,劇務(wù)根據(jù)表演需要設(shè)計(jì)制作場(chǎng)景、服裝,演員反復(fù)合練,及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)表演、舞臺(tái)、配合等各方面的問題,為“任務(wù)三”正式演出做好準(zhǔn)備。本次教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的任務(wù)是準(zhǔn)備與排練,學(xué)生雖有參與的熱情,但組織劇組,擔(dān)任導(dǎo)演、劇務(wù)等工作尚缺乏相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn),因此在活動(dòng)中,老師在其中承擔(dān)顧問工作,給予必要的指導(dǎo)。對(duì)于并未接受過專業(yè)表演訓(xùn)練的同學(xué)們來說,要演好劇情,演活劇本并非易事,還需要多嘗試,多訓(xùn)練。因此,在進(jìn)行必要的排練指導(dǎo)后,就放手讓學(xué)生去排練。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議。◆教學(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
【示例二】我喜歡“斫去桂婆娑,人道是,清光更多”。這里的“桂婆娑”指帶給人民黑暗的婆娑桂影,它不僅包括南宋朝廷內(nèi)外的投降勢(shì)力,也包括了金人的勢(shì)力。作者在這一句中,運(yùn)用神話傳說,以超現(xiàn)實(shí)的奇思妙想,表達(dá)渴望掃除黑暗,讓光明普照人間的愿望?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】在這一環(huán)節(jié),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生先理解詞作的意思和情感再誦讀,加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞作的印象,提升學(xué)生對(duì)詞作的誦讀感悟能力。五、反復(fù)誦讀,默寫詩詞1.學(xué)生獨(dú)立背誦。2.同桌互相檢查背誦。3.開展背誦比賽。4.集體默寫四首詞。結(jié)束語:誦讀古詩詞,可以陶冶我們的情操,激發(fā)我們的想象力,與古人對(duì)話。希望同學(xué)課下能自主閱讀一些經(jīng)典古詩詞,在感受它們魅力的同時(shí)提升我們的文學(xué)素養(yǎng)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】在前面幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生已經(jīng)從不同層次誦讀了四首詞,對(duì)這四首詞有了一定的理解。本環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生在此基礎(chǔ)上用不同方式背誦,加深記憶。
詩歌創(chuàng)作個(gè)性十足,難以用統(tǒng)一的規(guī)律去分析,然而發(fā)掘一些欣賞詩歌的一般性的思路和角度,可以讓閱讀詩歌有章可循,減少學(xué)生讀詩時(shí)的畏難情緒。在第1課時(shí)中,我以朗讀為貫穿課堂的抓手,讓學(xué)生通過思考“怎么讀”,自覺地去發(fā)現(xiàn)并分析詩歌中的意象,理解詩歌大意,讓學(xué)生對(duì)詩歌有初步的理解和體會(huì)。第2課時(shí)在整體把握詩歌的基礎(chǔ)上,具體去分析詩歌中富有表現(xiàn)力的語言,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生深入思考的能力,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理詩歌的情感脈絡(luò),體會(huì)詩中作者的情感變化,理解詩人想要表達(dá)的真摯情感,并通過拓展閱讀讓學(xué)生嘗試自己解讀詩歌,幫助學(xué)生鞏固所學(xué)的閱讀詩歌的方法。兩節(jié)課的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同,但都圍繞這首詩的特點(diǎn)和整體教學(xué)思路進(jìn)行規(guī)劃,做到“一課一得”。寫作背景舒婷初中畢業(yè)后下鄉(xiāng)插隊(duì),后又當(dāng)過工人。在國(guó)家蒙難、人民遭殃的非常歲月,備嘗艱辛的舒婷,內(nèi)心的迷惘、痛苦可想而知。1978年12月,中國(guó)迎來了具有重大歷史意義的十一屆三中全會(huì),開啟了改革開放的歷史新時(shí)期。1979年4月,詩人面對(duì)祖國(guó)擺脫苦難、正欲奮飛的情景,以自己獨(dú)有的抒情方式寫下了此詩。
【目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航】1. 掌握即席發(fā)言的要領(lǐng)和表達(dá)技巧。2. 通過情境創(chuàng)設(shè)的訓(xùn)練,克服發(fā)言時(shí)的緊張心理,學(xué)習(xí)即席發(fā)言的快速構(gòu)思方法,提高瞬時(shí)應(yīng)變和即席發(fā)言能力。3. 進(jìn)行即席發(fā)言的初步嘗試,充分調(diào)動(dòng)課堂參與的熱情,培養(yǎng)良好的語言習(xí)慣,表現(xiàn)出較高的文化素養(yǎng)和氣質(zhì)風(fēng)度。【課時(shí)安排】1課時(shí)自由分成學(xué)習(xí)小組,做好活動(dòng)計(jì)劃,分配小組成員交際任務(wù), 圍繞“即席講話”的這個(gè)交際主題,做好本次口語交際?!拘抡n導(dǎo)入】即席講話,也叫即興發(fā)言,是指在某個(gè)特定場(chǎng)合,臨時(shí)受到邀請(qǐng),由他人提議或自己認(rèn)為有必要而作的簡(jiǎn)短講話?!窘浑H技巧】即席發(fā)言有三個(gè)特點(diǎn):一、臨場(chǎng)性即席發(fā)言既不能事先擬就講稿,也不能進(jìn)行試講,它必須靠臨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備、臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮,因此臨場(chǎng)性就成了即席發(fā)言最主要的特征。
課題序號(hào)6-3授課形式講授與練習(xí)課題名稱等比數(shù)列課時(shí)2教學(xué) 目標(biāo)知識(shí) 目標(biāo)理解并掌握等比數(shù)列的概念,掌握并能應(yīng)用等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式及前n項(xiàng)和公式。能力 目標(biāo)通過公式的推導(dǎo)和應(yīng)用,使學(xué)生體會(huì)從特殊到一般,再從一般到特殊的思維規(guī)律,初步形成認(rèn)識(shí)問題、分析問題、解決問題的一般思路和方法 。素質(zhì) 目標(biāo)通過對(duì)等比數(shù)列知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生細(xì)心觀察、認(rèn)真分析、正確總結(jié)的科學(xué)思維習(xí)慣和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。教學(xué) 重點(diǎn)等比數(shù)列的概念及通項(xiàng)公式、前n項(xiàng)和公式的推導(dǎo)過程及運(yùn)用。教學(xué) 難點(diǎn)對(duì)等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式與求和公式變式運(yùn)用。教學(xué)內(nèi)容 調(diào)整無學(xué)生知識(shí)與 能力準(zhǔn)備數(shù)列的概念課后拓展 練習(xí) 習(xí)題(P.21): 3,4.教學(xué) 反思 教研室 審核
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