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人教版高中政治必修3體味文化說課稿
（二）引入內(nèi)容1、播放幻燈片，從名言引出思考，什么是文化，如何理解文化？學生探究，既可質(zhì)疑，也可談自己對文化的理解2、幻燈片，以三組幻燈，分三個階段，學生分別通過小組討論的形式，歸納總結(jié)文化現(xiàn)象的三個特征3、根據(jù)對文化現(xiàn)象的認識，歸納總結(jié)文化的內(nèi)涵及外延小活動：把不是文化的山、水、樹，由幾組同學畫出來，體會文化的含義4、一組判斷題，哪些是文化的，哪些不是5、理解文化的特點首先，根據(jù)前面，總結(jié)文化現(xiàn)象的特征，歸納出文化的普通性及特殊性其次，播放視頻，歸納總結(jié)文化是人類特有的現(xiàn)象第三，根據(jù)教材材料，小組探究總結(jié)，文化是后天習得的第四，借助小活動的材料，歸納，文化需要一定的物質(zhì)載體6、文化的作用首先、觀看視頻，小組探究總結(jié)，文化對于人的影響其次，觀看視頻，小組探究總結(jié)，文化對社會的影響
人教版高中政治必修3文化創(chuàng)新的途徑說課稿
一、 教材分析1、地位和作用《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》是人教版教材高二政治必修3第二單元第五課第二個框題內(nèi)容，本課是對全面兩課的一個提升，同時對接下來學習第三、四單元的知識具有指導作用。文化創(chuàng)新是一個社會熱點，具有很強的思想理論性和探索實踐性。在前面兩課中，學生基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展；也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要創(chuàng)新。而怎樣進行創(chuàng)新是本節(jié)課探討的內(nèi)容，也是本單元的重點、難點和落腳點。2、教學目標（1）知識與能力目標：①識計文化創(chuàng)新的途徑；理解文化創(chuàng)新過程中要認識和處理好兩對基本關系：當代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化和外來文化的關系；②使學生初步具備認識和處理當代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化與外來文化關系的能力；使學生具備在合作、探究中體驗生活、生成認識、構建知識的能力。
人教版高中政治必修4價值與價值觀說課稿（二）
二、學生情況分析(說學法)1、學生學習基礎分析：學生通過對《生活與哲學》前面三個單元的學習，初步掌握了運用唯物論、辯證法、認識論的觀點去認識問題、分析問題的能力；再通過對第十一課的學習，學生對馬克思主義的歷史觀有了初步的理解，初步樹立了正確的理想信念，這為本課教學目標的落實奠定了知識基礎。 2、學生能力分析 ：高二學生擁有一定生活體驗，具備一定的信息收集和篩選能力、閱讀能力、語言表達能力、對問題的一定的探究能力，同伴合作能力和具備初步邏輯思維能力。3、學生心理分析：在我國現(xiàn)階段，以為人民服務為核心的社會主義道德建設過程中涌現(xiàn)了大批的先進人物和道德典范，但同時由于社會價值的多元化，個人主義、享樂主義、拜金主義等資本主義腐朽思想也同樣在影響著當代的中學生。
人教版高中政治必修4意識的作用說課稿（一）
1、課題引入：我設計以提問哲學到底是什么？的問題激發(fā)學生的閱讀興趣。我設計典型事例，通過學生討論，教師總結(jié)的形式，并得出其實哲學就在我們身邊。2、講授新課：（35分鐘）通過教材第一目的講解，讓學生明白，生活和學習中有許多蘊涵哲學道理的故事，表明哲學并不神秘總結(jié)并過渡：生活也離不開哲學，哲學可以是我正確看待自然、人生、和社會的發(fā)展，從而指導人們正確的認識和改造世界。整個過程將伴隨著多媒體影像資料和生生對話討論以提高學生的積極性。3、課堂反饋，知識遷移。最后對本科課進行小結(jié)，鞏固重點難點，將本課的哲學知識遷移到與生活相關的例子，實現(xiàn)對知識的升華以及學生的再次創(chuàng)新；可使學生更深刻地理解重點和難點，為下一框?qū)W習做好準備。
人教版高中政治必修4生活處處有哲學說課稿
（二）組織學生探究知識并形成新的知識。我從學生的生活體驗入手，運用案例等形式創(chuàng)設情境呈現(xiàn)問題，使學生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題，在問題的分析與解決中主動構建知識。主要通過幾幅漫畫讓學生思考其中的哲學道理，開始接觸哲學。漫畫一：種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆，種雞蛋得??漫畫二：甲：下雨好極啦！乙：下雨糟透了！漫畫三：——狂妄之徒，你竟然壞了祖上規(guī)矩！在引導學生思考、體驗問題的過程中，可以使學生逐步學會分析、解決問題的方法。這樣做既有利于發(fā)展學生的理解、分析、概括、想象等創(chuàng)新思維能力，又有利于學生表達、動手、協(xié)作等實踐能力的提高，促進學生全面發(fā)展，力求實現(xiàn)教學過程與教學結(jié)果并重，知識與能力并重的目標。
人教版高中英語必修4Body Language說課稿4篇
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis （教材分析）This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives （教學目標）By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective（語言技能目標）: develop reading ability （skimming and scanning）as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective（文化知識目標）: know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective（情感目標）: increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties（教學重點和難點）1. Teaching Focuses（教學重點）: the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties（教學難點）: develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
人教版高中英語必修1Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero說課稿
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design（板書設計）That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
人教版高中英語必修3Astronomy the science of the stars說課稿3篇
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
人教版高中英語必修4A taste of English Humor說課稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語必修3The million pound bank note說課稿3篇
在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié)，我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設置了5個問題，分別為三個推理判斷題，一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答。【設計意圖】這一過程是對學生進行細讀的訓練，培養(yǎng)學生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀，既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié)，也是突破本課重難點的關鍵。首先，讓學生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次，讓學生仔細閱讀文章，找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后，讓學生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么，從而引出Money Talks, 供學生思考。【設計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學生學習從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理，使學生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力，從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考，也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
人教版高中英語必修5The United Kingdom說課稿4篇
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
人教版高中政治必修2政府的威信從何而來說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書，整個知識結(jié)構一目了然，為了充分發(fā)揮學生在課堂的主體地位，我將課堂小結(jié)交由學生完成，請學生根據(jù)課堂學習的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合我的板書設計來進行小結(jié)，以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋，同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸，情感升華我的實習指導老師告訴過我們，政治這一門學科要從生活中來到生活去，所以在課堂的最后要求學生以小組為單位給當?shù)卣撠熑藢懸环荨蛾P于提升政府權威的建議書》，以此培養(yǎng)學生對理論的實際運用能力，同時檢驗他們對知識的真正掌握情況，以此達到情感的升華，本節(jié)課，我根據(jù)建構主義理論，強調(diào)學生是學習的中心，學生是知識意義的主動建構者，是信息加工的主體，要強調(diào)學生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性，不僅讓他們懂得知識，更讓他們相信知識，并且將知識融入到實踐當中去，最終達到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。引導學生回憶鞏固所學的知識，通過收集資料、主題研討何提出合理化建議等形式，引導學生關注政府的權威，懂得樹立何維護政府的權威，有深遠的歷史意義何現(xiàn)實意義，進一步增強對政府的認同感。
人教版高中歷史必修1世界多極化趨勢的出現(xiàn)說課稿2篇
(一)本課教材地位分析本課教材的主題是世界格局多極化趨勢的出現(xiàn)，在整個單元中有承前啟后的作用,前一課是它的大背景,后一課是它的延續(xù)。本課的核心問題是兩極格局下,20世紀六七十年代世界多極化趨勢的出現(xiàn)。通過走向聯(lián)合的歐洲、迅速崛起的日本、發(fā)展中國家的星期以及中國的崛起三方面內(nèi)容，反映了世界格局多極化趨勢的出現(xiàn)。在教學中，應注意利用學生對時事的關心與熟悉，引導學生進行相應的探究活動，使學生對世界格局的發(fā)展變化能夠認識準確和完整把握。（二）三維目標A．知識與能力1.通過對歐洲一體化的進程、日本經(jīng)濟迅速崛起、不結(jié)盟運動和中國振興的基本史實的學習，掌握20世紀六七十年代世界多極化趨勢出現(xiàn)的史實，理解其世界大背景和“多極化”的概念。2.通過西歐、日本、中國的崛起，理解經(jīng)濟決定政治，政治反作用于經(jīng)濟。
人教版高中歷史必修2發(fā)達的古代農(nóng)業(yè)說課稿2篇
[問題探究] 如何評價小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟：（1）積極性：小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟調(diào)動了農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)的積極性，是推動精耕細作技術發(fā)展的的主要動力；小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟是封建王朝財政收入的主要來源，關系到封建經(jīng)濟的繁榮和封建政權的安危；（2）局限性：自然經(jīng)濟始終在中國封建經(jīng)濟中占據(jù)主導地位；自然經(jīng)濟的牢固存在，是中國封建社會發(fā)展緩慢和長期延續(xù)的重要原因；農(nóng)民承受沉重的封建剝削，最終階級矛盾尖銳，導致農(nóng)民起義爆發(fā)。（三）、本課小結(jié)：由學生作知識小結(jié)，以便培養(yǎng)學生歸納和總結(jié)問題的能力。（四）、鞏固練習1．（2009·棗莊模擬）下面圖一到圖二兩則史料的變化可以直接用來論證圖（一）圖（二）A．我國古代農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營方式的變化 B．我國古代農(nóng)業(yè)耕作方式的變化C．我國古代經(jīng)濟結(jié)構的變化 D.我國古代手工業(yè)技術的進步點評：生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展突出表現(xiàn)為生產(chǎn)工具的改進和提高。
人教版高中歷史必修2中國民族資本主義的曲折發(fā)展說課稿2篇
2．民族工業(yè)的遭受打擊自主探究4：閱讀【歷史縱橫】和教材插圖，探究抗戰(zhàn)時期民族走向萎縮的原因有哪些？在淪陷區(qū)日軍的摧毀和吞并；在國統(tǒng)區(qū)國民政府強化對經(jīng)濟的全面統(tǒng)治；官僚資本壟斷經(jīng)濟命脈，壓制民族工業(yè)牟取暴利。造成了什么后果？（官僚資本的膨脹，民族資本的萎縮）3、民族工業(yè)的萎縮討論：為什么抗戰(zhàn)勝利了，民族資本主義工業(yè)反而日益萎縮呢？學生通過合作學習，對教材提供的資料進行認真分析，認識到美國的經(jīng)濟掠奪、官僚資本的擠壓、通貨膨脹三個因素的共同作用，使民族工業(yè)陷入絕境，紛紛倒閉?？箲?zhàn)勝利后，國民政府雖采取了一些措施推動國民經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，但是，國民政府為了取得美國的援助，不惜出賣國家主權，與美國在1946年簽訂《中美友好通商航海條約》，讓美國在華攫取政治、經(jīng)濟等特權。中國民族工業(yè)紛紛破產(chǎn)。
人教版高中歷史必修2殖民擴張與世界市場的拓展說課稿2篇
精講拓寬：師：（精講）英國位于大西洋中的不列顛島上，東、南隔北海、多佛爾海峽、英吉利海峽與歐洲大陸相望，具備了擴大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨厚的條件。新航路開辟以后，歐洲的商路和貿(mào)易中心發(fā)生了變化，主要商路從地中海轉(zhuǎn)移到大西洋沿岸。英國積極參與了海外貿(mào)易的競爭。請同學們思考：英國資本主義是怎樣發(fā)展起來的呢？生1：像荷蘭一樣，英國位于大西洋沿岸，具備了擴大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨厚的條件。生2：更主要的是英國政府組建了東印度公司，大力發(fā)展海外貿(mào)易，進行海外殖民擴張。生3：英國是島國，在資產(chǎn)階級革命以后建立起來的資產(chǎn)階級政府，十分重視海軍建設，為爭奪殖民地提供了軍事保障。生4：還有一個原因不能忽視，那就是英國的煤炭和羊毛資源豐富，手工業(yè)發(fā)達，為它的海外殖民活動奠定了雄厚的物質(zhì)基礎。師：（過渡）其實，英國資本主義的發(fā)展過程，就是它殖民霸權地位的確立過程，也就是與其他殖民國家不斷斗爭并取得勝利的過程。英國先后與哪些國家發(fā)生過爭奪戰(zhàn)爭呢？
人教版高中政治必修2本質(zhì)是人民當家做主說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)三案例分析突出難點這一環(huán)節(jié)，我將用多媒體展示我國反腐行動，將一個個貪污腐敗者給予法律制裁的案例和東突分子分裂活動的例子，來得出我國專政的職能。這些例子具有典型性和時效性，能讓學生容易從例子中得出知識點，引導學生理解我國的專政是對極少數(shù)敵人實行的專政。并通過《反分裂法》的制定，讓學生討論為什么我國既要實行民主職能又實行專政職能，以此來分析民主與專政的關系（區(qū)別和聯(lián)系）。培養(yǎng)學生獲取信息的能力，自主學習的能力以及全面看問題的能力，再結(jié)合教師的講授，給學生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。環(huán)節(jié)四 情景回歸 情感升華這一環(huán)節(jié)，我將設置分組討論，讓學生們分別從人民民主專政的重要地位、“民主”與“專政”這兩項職能、改革開放的歷史條件下新時期內(nèi)容三個方面來分析為什么堅持人民民主是正義的事，討論后每組派出代表來發(fā)表各自組的結(jié)論，得出我國要堅持人民民主專政。通過小組討論，使學生學會在合作中學習，提高學生的語言表達和思維能力。
人教版高中政治必修2人民代表大會制度-我國的根本政治制度說課稿
材料四：兩會結(jié)束后，全國人大常委會辦公廳將召開代表建議交辦會，將這些建議統(tǒng)一交由國務院有關部委、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院等180個機關、單位辦理?！客ㄟ^分組討論，請學生回答問題，我將做相應的點撥和補充：在人民代表大會與人民的關系上，從產(chǎn)生看，人民代表大會的代表由民主選舉產(chǎn)生，對人民負責，受人民監(jiān)督；從過程看，在人民代表大會的活動中，法律的制定和重大問題的決策，由人民代表充分討論，實行少數(shù)服從多數(shù)原則，民主決定；在人民代表大會與其他國家機關的關系上，人大是國家權力機關，國家行政機關、審判機關、檢察機關都由它產(chǎn)生，對它負責，受它監(jiān)督。人大統(tǒng)一行使國家權力，它所決定的事情不是自己直接去辦，是由國家行政和司法等機關去貫徹執(zhí)行。請同學們根據(jù)剛所學的知識，將民主集中制原則的具體體現(xiàn)，用表格形式進行歸納總結(jié)，培養(yǎng)了學生歸納分析能了和獨立思考的能力。
人教版高中政治必修2人民代表大會-國家權力機關說課稿
一．說教材1.教材地位分析：《人民代表大會：國家權力機關》是新課標人教版高一思想政治必修二政治生活第三單元第五課第一框安排的內(nèi)容。本框題從貼近學生的日常生活和社會實際的情景入手，主要講述了人民行使國家權力的機關及其組成人員的有關內(nèi)容。在此之前，學生們已經(jīng)學習了公民的政治生活和為人民服務的政府兩個單元，本單元在內(nèi)容上是前兩個單元的延伸和深化，也是政治生活的核心內(nèi)容。本框題的學習是為后一框題作鋪墊，是以后政治學習中不可缺少的部分，也是往年高考的必考內(nèi)容。2.課程標準分析：本框要求學生了解中國特色社會主義政治制度，懂得建設社會主義政治文明，首先要了解人民行使國家權力的機關是全國人民代表大會和地方各級人民代表大會；同時要了解人大代表的權力與義務。二．說學生那么正如一個廣告語說的那樣，成功之路從頭開始，教學之路則從認識學生開始。