This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack,打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫(xiě)一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢(xún)問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
知識(shí)探究(一):普查與抽查像人口普查這樣,對(duì)每一個(gè)調(diào)查調(diào)查對(duì)象都進(jìn)行調(diào)查的方法,稱(chēng)為全面調(diào)查(又稱(chēng)普查)。 在一個(gè)調(diào)查中,我們把調(diào)查對(duì)象的全體稱(chēng)為總體,組成總體的每一個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象稱(chēng)為個(gè)體。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)查目的,也可以把調(diào)查對(duì)象的某些指標(biāo)的全體作為總體,每一個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象的相應(yīng)指標(biāo)作為個(gè)體。問(wèn)題二:除了普查,還有其他的調(diào)查方法嗎?由于人口普查需要花費(fèi)巨大的財(cái)力、物力,因而不宜經(jīng)常進(jìn)行。為了及時(shí)掌握全國(guó)人口變動(dòng)狀況,我國(guó)每年還會(huì)進(jìn)行一次人口變動(dòng)情況的調(diào)查,根據(jù)抽取的居民情況來(lái)推斷總體的人口變動(dòng)情況。像這樣,根據(jù)一定目的,從總體中抽取一部分個(gè)體進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并以此為依據(jù)對(duì)總體的情況作出估計(jì)和判斷的方法,稱(chēng)為抽樣調(diào)查(或稱(chēng)抽查)。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個(gè)體稱(chēng)為樣本,樣本中包含的個(gè)體數(shù)稱(chēng)為樣本量。
4.有8種不同的菜種,任選4種種在不同土質(zhì)的4塊地里,有 種不同的種法. 解析:將4塊不同土質(zhì)的地看作4個(gè)不同的位置,從8種不同的菜種中任選4種種在4塊不同土質(zhì)的地里,則本題即為從8個(gè)不同元素中任選4個(gè)元素的排列問(wèn)題,所以不同的種法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(種).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7這7個(gè)數(shù)字組成沒(méi)有重復(fù)數(shù)字的四位數(shù).(1)這些四位數(shù)中偶數(shù)有多少個(gè)?能被5整除的有多少個(gè)?(2)這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的有多少個(gè)?解:(1)偶數(shù)的個(gè)位數(shù)只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1種排法,其他位上有A_6^3種排法,由分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理,知共有四位偶數(shù)A_3^1·A_6^3=360(個(gè));能被5整除的數(shù)個(gè)位必須是5,故有A_6^3=120(個(gè)).(2)最高位上是7時(shí)大于6 500,有A_6^3種,最高位上是6時(shí),百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2種.由分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(個(gè)).
探究新知問(wèn)題1:已知100件產(chǎn)品中有8件次品,現(xiàn)從中采用有放回方式隨機(jī)抽取4件.設(shè)抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)為X,求隨機(jī)變量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽樣,隨機(jī)變量X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎?采用有放回抽樣,則每次抽到次品的概率為0.08,且各次抽樣的結(jié)果相互獨(dú)立,此時(shí)X服從二項(xiàng)分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽樣,抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎?若不服從,那么X的分布列是什么?不服從,根據(jù)古典概型求X的分布列.解:從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件有 C_100^4 種不同的取法,從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件,次品數(shù)X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)種.一般地,假設(shè)一批產(chǎn)品共有N件,其中有M件次品.從N件產(chǎn)品中隨機(jī)抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件產(chǎn)品中的次品數(shù),則X的分布列為P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},則稱(chēng)隨機(jī)變量X服從超幾何分布.
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,還剩下99件產(chǎn)品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率為4/99,由于這是一個(gè)條件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根據(jù)條件概率的定義,先求出事件A,B同時(shí)發(fā)生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考試中,要從20道題中隨機(jī)地抽出6道題,若考生至少答對(duì)其中的4道題即可通過(guò);若至少答對(duì)其中5道題就獲得優(yōu)秀.已知某考生能答對(duì)其中10道題,并且知道他在這次考試中已經(jīng)通過(guò),求他獲得優(yōu)秀成績(jī)的概率.解:設(shè)事件A為“該考生6道題全答對(duì)”,事件B為“該考生答對(duì)了其中5道題而另一道答錯(cuò)”,事件C為“該考生答對(duì)了其中4道題而另2道題答錯(cuò)”,事件D為“該考生在這次考試中通過(guò)”,事件E為“該考生在這次考試中獲得優(yōu)秀”,則A,B,C兩兩互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率為13/58.
3.某縣農(nóng)民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500元到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為 . 解析:因?yàn)樵率杖敕恼龖B(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內(nèi)的概率為0.683.由圖像的對(duì)稱(chēng)性可知,此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個(gè)尺寸范圍的零件數(shù)約占總數(shù)的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內(nèi)取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內(nèi)的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設(shè)在一次數(shù)學(xué)考試中,某班學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個(gè)班的學(xué)生共54人,求這個(gè)班在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數(shù)和130分以上的人數(shù).解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數(shù)約為9人.
解析:因?yàn)闇p法和除法運(yùn)算中交換兩個(gè)數(shù)的位置對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果有影響,所以屬于組合的有2個(gè).答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,則n的值為( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因?yàn)锳_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故選C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},則集合A的子集中含有4個(gè)元素的子集共有 個(gè). 解析:滿足要求的子集中含有4個(gè)元素,由集合中元素的無(wú)序性,知其子集個(gè)數(shù)為C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面內(nèi)有12個(gè)點(diǎn),其中有4個(gè)點(diǎn)共線,此外再無(wú)任何3點(diǎn)共線,以這些點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn),可得多少個(gè)不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我們把從共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中取點(diǎn)的多少作為分類(lèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn):第1類(lèi),共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有2個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(個(gè))不同的三角形;第2類(lèi),共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有1個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(個(gè))不同的三角形;第3類(lèi),共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中沒(méi)有點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_8^3=56(個(gè))不同的三角形.由分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(個(gè)).(方法二 間接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(個(gè)).
2. 內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本單元親子之間的交往既承接了上一課的“師生之間”的交往,也為七年級(jí) 下冊(cè)關(guān)于中學(xué)生提升在集體中的交往水平和能力奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),因此本單元 在教材中起承上啟下的作用。第一框“家的意味”,通過(guò)對(duì)“家規(guī)” “家訓(xùn)”的探究,引出中國(guó)家庭文化中“孝”的精神內(nèi)涵,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)家庭美德進(jìn)行深入思考,學(xué)會(huì)孝親敬長(zhǎng)。第二框“愛(ài)在家人間”,通過(guò)體驗(yàn)家人間的親情之愛(ài),進(jìn)而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受對(duì) 家人割舍不斷的情感。第三框“讓家更美好”,通過(guò)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)家庭與現(xiàn)代家庭的比較,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí) 現(xiàn)代家庭的特點(diǎn),樹(shù)立共創(chuàng)共享家庭美德的意識(shí),共創(chuàng)和諧美德之家。從初識(shí)家中“孝”,體驗(yàn)家中“愛(ài)”,處理家中“沖突”,到自覺(jué)共建家庭 “美德”,學(xué)生逐步體味親情之愛(ài),將“親情之愛(ài)”內(nèi)化于心、夕卜化于行。(三)學(xué)情分析(1) 認(rèn)知水平與心理特點(diǎn)七年級(jí)學(xué)生正處于青春期,是生理和心理急劇變化的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,自我意識(shí)不 斷增強(qiáng),逆反心理更加強(qiáng)烈,情緒波動(dòng)較大。
二、非選擇題【原創(chuàng)】11.以下是三個(gè)初中生的生活片段,請(qǐng)你運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),回答問(wèn)題。片段一:上了初中的小偉感覺(jué)自己患上了“中二病",覺(jué)得現(xiàn)實(shí)的自己和想象 中的自己越來(lái)越脫節(jié)。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中越來(lái)越喜歡獨(dú)處,不喜歡與他人交流;但是 卻總是有著天馬行空般的想象,認(rèn)為自己將會(huì)“拯救世界”,成為英雄。片段二:陰陰說(shuō):“自從上了初中之后,媽媽越來(lái)越不理解我了,總是過(guò)多的 干涉我的生活,我常常在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上和媽媽發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。"片段三:小孫從小學(xué)時(shí)各科成績(jī)就很優(yōu)秀,上了初中后科目變得更多了,但小 孫仍然不懼困難,保持著勤奮的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。但是他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不像小學(xué)時(shí)上課敢 主動(dòng)回答問(wèn)題了,老師提出的問(wèn)題即使自己能夠回答得出來(lái)也不再主動(dòng)舉手了。(1) 請(qǐng)問(wèn)以上三個(gè)片段分別體現(xiàn)了青春期怎么樣的心理矛盾。(2) 以上心理矛盾可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響?(3) 該如何克服青春期產(chǎn)生的心理矛盾呢?
二、單元分析( 一) 課標(biāo)要求本單元體現(xiàn) 2022 年版課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的課程理念,以立德樹(shù)人為根本任務(wù)、遵 循育人規(guī)律和學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)規(guī)律、以社會(huì)發(fā)展和學(xué)生生活為基礎(chǔ),在學(xué)生親近社 會(huì)、了解社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)上培養(yǎng)政治認(rèn)同、道德修養(yǎng)、法治觀念、健全人格、責(zé) 任意識(shí)。第一課對(duì)應(yīng) 2022 版課程內(nèi)容生命安全與健康部分:理解不同的社會(huì)角色,形成親社會(huì)行為。能正確 認(rèn)識(shí)和處理自己和同學(xué)、朋友的關(guān)系,在團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)中增強(qiáng)合作精神。做文明 的社會(huì)成員;中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化教育:感悟天下興亡、匹夫有責(zé)的擔(dān)當(dāng)意識(shí),厚植愛(ài)國(guó) 主義情懷。第二課對(duì)應(yīng) 2022 版課程內(nèi)容生命安全與健康:客觀認(rèn)識(shí)和對(duì)待自己,形成正確的自我認(rèn)同,提高自 我管理能力;法治教育:辨別媒體中的不良信息,了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中如何保護(hù)未成年人 隱私等合法權(quán)益。
(2) 廈門(mén)經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)成立40年來(lái),在各項(xiàng)事業(yè)上都實(shí)現(xiàn)歷史性跨越和突破, 為國(guó)家建設(shè)做出重要貢獻(xiàn)。 廈門(mén)的發(fā)展表明當(dāng)代中國(guó)最鮮明的特色是( )A.創(chuàng)新發(fā)展 B.經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè) C.可持續(xù)發(fā)展 D.改革開(kāi)放(3) 下列選擇中,有利于解決我國(guó)當(dāng)前社會(huì)主要矛盾的是( )①以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心,解放發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力②堅(jiān)持全面深化改革,實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展③推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域同步發(fā)展④兜住民生底線、補(bǔ)齊民生短板、辦好民生實(shí)事A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④(4) 2021是 “十四五” 的開(kāi)局之年。這一年,我國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略科技力量發(fā)展加 快,改革開(kāi)放推向縱深,民生得到有力和有效的保障,生態(tài)文明建設(shè)持續(xù)推進(jìn),┉┉ 。下列時(shí)事與此描述相符合的有 ( )①舉行第四屆中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)②退休人員的基本養(yǎng)老金實(shí)現(xiàn)17連漲③正式提出2030碳達(dá)峰和2060碳中和戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)④成功舉辦24屆北京冬奧會(huì)和13屆北京冬殘奧會(huì)A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④A.治國(guó)有常,而利民為本 B.民相親在于心相通C.君遠(yuǎn)相知,不道云海深 D.人而無(wú)信,不知其可也
【作業(yè)分析】本題考查創(chuàng)新改變生活。防雨神器自動(dòng)收晾衣服的靈感來(lái)源是下 雨忘記收衣服被批評(píng),體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新是來(lái)源于生活、來(lái)源于實(shí)踐。“智能晴雨棚”打 破了傳統(tǒng)的只能晾衣服的常規(guī)。而由教材內(nèi)容可知,創(chuàng)新是改革開(kāi)放的生命, 改革在不斷創(chuàng)新中提升發(fā)展品質(zhì),所以②錯(cuò)誤;故本題選 C2. (改編) 利用“安康碼”自動(dòng)定位,即可監(jiān)測(cè)附近新冠肺炎感染病例發(fā)病點(diǎn); 通過(guò)輸入自己的手機(jī)號(hào)碼,即可通過(guò)“通信大數(shù)據(jù)卡”判斷自己是否到訪過(guò)高 危地區(qū);通過(guò)皖事通 APP“密接人員自查”即可查詢(xún)自己是否曾與新冠肺炎感染 患者接觸……疫情發(fā)生以來(lái),大數(shù)據(jù)、健康碼、無(wú)人機(jī)、機(jī)器人、測(cè)溫儀等眾 多科技創(chuàng)新成果紛紛登場(chǎng),助力疫情防控,提高了抗擊疫情的精準(zhǔn)化水平。這 表明 ( )①標(biāo)志著我國(guó)已經(jīng)成為科技強(qiáng)國(guó)②實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略成效顯著③創(chuàng)新應(yīng)成為國(guó)家發(fā)展進(jìn)步的中心工作④創(chuàng)新的目的是增進(jìn)人類(lèi)福祉,讓生活更美好A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④【評(píng)價(jià)實(shí)施主體】教師【評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】D【作業(yè)分析】本題考查科技創(chuàng)新改變生活中創(chuàng)新的重要性。我國(guó)現(xiàn)在還不是科 技強(qiáng)國(guó),但科技自主創(chuàng)新能力不斷增強(qiáng),所以①說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。
總體評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果: 。(四)作業(yè)分析與設(shè)計(jì)意圖這是一項(xiàng)基于素質(zhì)教育導(dǎo)向,以培育學(xué)生課程核心素養(yǎng)為目標(biāo)的整課時(shí)作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)。第一題作業(yè)以連線題的方式呈現(xiàn)。學(xué)生通過(guò)連線題掌握必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),完成教材知識(shí)的 整理和分析。第二題作業(yè)以演講提綱的方式呈現(xiàn)。通過(guò)該題業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)施,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解中國(guó)科技創(chuàng) 新的現(xiàn)狀,感受自主創(chuàng)新的重要性,探究如何為建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家而努力。引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們知道國(guó) 家的創(chuàng)新青少年責(zé)無(wú)旁貸,增強(qiáng)為國(guó)家創(chuàng)新做貢獻(xiàn)的責(zé)任感和使命感,增強(qiáng)民族自尊心和自 豪感,增強(qiáng)政治認(rèn)同。六、單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)( 一) 單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)內(nèi)容1.單項(xiàng)選擇題(1)要弘揚(yáng)改革創(chuàng)新精神,推動(dòng)思想再解放、改革再深入、工作再抓實(shí),凝聚起全面深化 改革的強(qiáng)大力量,在新起點(diǎn)上實(shí)現(xiàn)新突破。下列關(guān)于改革開(kāi)放的認(rèn)識(shí)正確的有 ( )①改革開(kāi)放是強(qiáng)國(guó)之路②改革開(kāi)放推動(dòng)了全世界的發(fā)展③改革開(kāi)放解決了當(dāng)前中國(guó)的一切問(wèn)題
4.2021 年是我國(guó)航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)建 65 周年,也是收獲滿滿的一年,從“兩彈一星”到“神舟” 載人,從“北斗”指路到“嫦娥”奔月、“天問(wèn)”探火,從無(wú)人飛行到載人飛行,從艙內(nèi) 實(shí)驗(yàn)到太空行走,從太空短期停留到中長(zhǎng)期駐留……這說(shuō)明 ( )①我國(guó)科技發(fā)展水平總體較高②我國(guó)綜合國(guó)力和自主創(chuàng)新能力不斷增強(qiáng)③我國(guó)實(shí)行科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略取得了顯著成效④我國(guó)科技在某些尖端領(lǐng)域居于世界領(lǐng)先地位A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④5.中國(guó)工程院院士張伯禮在講述他赴武漢抗疫故事時(shí)這樣感慨:“科學(xué)研究是一個(gè)養(yǎng)兵千日、 用兵一時(shí)的創(chuàng)新事業(yè)?!眹@疫苗研發(fā),各攻關(guān)團(tuán)隊(duì)日夜奮戰(zhàn),在尊重科學(xué)、保障安全的 前提下,最大限度縮短研發(fā)時(shí)間,為本國(guó)和全球應(yīng)對(duì)新冠肺炎疫情提供有力支撐。我們?cè)诜酪呖蒲腥藛T身上看到 ( )①造福人類(lèi)的濟(jì)世情懷 ②律己寬人的處事原則③溝通合作的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 ④見(jiàn)利思義的高尚情操A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
作業(yè) 2 觀看視頻設(shè)計(jì)分析:學(xué)生通過(guò)觀看 2022 年中國(guó)冬奧會(huì)廚房機(jī)器人感 受到祖國(guó)充滿創(chuàng)新的高科技風(fēng)格, 感受祖國(guó)的強(qiáng)大, 激發(fā)學(xué)生的民族自豪感, 自 信心。作業(yè) 2 觀看視頻設(shè)計(jì)意圖:激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)的熱情, 培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神, 提高創(chuàng) 新能力,樹(shù)立遠(yuǎn)大的理想。(五) 作業(yè)實(shí)施與反思作業(yè) 1:通過(guò)新聞點(diǎn)評(píng), 感受祖國(guó)的航天事業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展, 激發(fā)學(xué)生的愛(ài)國(guó) 情懷, 考查學(xué)生對(duì)于創(chuàng)新價(jià)值的理解, 對(duì)于國(guó)家創(chuàng)新文化的自豪感以及對(duì)于國(guó)家 創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的自信??疾閷W(xué)生辯證看待問(wèn)題的能力和自覺(jué)踐行創(chuàng)新的能力, 激勵(lì)學(xué) 生有意識(shí)地在日常生活中培養(yǎng)自己的創(chuàng)新能力。作業(yè) 2:通過(guò)觀看視頻, 2022 年中國(guó)冬奧會(huì)廚房機(jī)器人,智能化運(yùn)用到生 活中, 機(jī)器人學(xué)生更關(guān)注, 更有興趣, 從而激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的熱情, 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新 的熱情, 提高創(chuàng)新的能力。感受中國(guó)創(chuàng)新成就中培養(yǎng)民族自豪感,形成國(guó)家觀、 世界觀,培養(yǎng)民族擔(dān)當(dāng)意識(shí),樹(shù)立遠(yuǎn)大理想。