-
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：7.1《平面向量的概念及線性運算》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 7.1 平面向量的概念及線性運算 *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 如圖7－1所示，用100N①的力，按照不同的方向拉一輛車，效果一樣嗎？ 圖7－1 介紹 播放 課件 引導 分析 了解 觀看 課件 思考 自我 分析 從實例出發(fā)使學生自然的走向知識點 0 3*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在數(shù)學與物理學中，有兩種量．只有大小，沒有方向的量叫做數(shù)量（標量），例如質(zhì)量、時間、溫度、面積、密度等．既有大小，又有方向的量叫做向量（矢量），例如力、速度、位移等． 我們經(jīng)常用箭頭來表示方向，帶有方向的線段叫做有向線段．通常使用有向線段來表示向量．線段箭頭的指向表示向量的方向，線段的長度表示向量的大?。鐖D7-2所示，有向線段的起點叫做平面向量的起點，有向線段的終點叫做平面向量的終點．以A為起點，B為終點的向量記作．也可以使用小寫英文字母，印刷用黑體表示，記作a；手寫時應在字母上面加箭頭，記作． 圖7－2 平面內(nèi)的有向線段表示的向量稱為平面向量． 向量的大小叫做向量的模．向量a, 的模依次記作，． 模為零的向量叫做零向量．記作0，零向量的方向是不確定的． 模為1的向量叫做單位向量． 總結 歸納 仔細 分析 講解 關鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 引導 式啟 發(fā)學 生得 出結 果 10
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：7.1《平面向量的概念及線性運算》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 7.1 平面向量的概念及線性運算 *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 如圖7－1所示，用100N①的力，按照不同的方向拉一輛車，效果一樣嗎？ 圖7－1 介紹 播放 課件 引導 分析 了解 觀看 課件 思考 自我 分析 從實例出發(fā)使學生自然的走向知識點 0 3*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在數(shù)學與物理學中，有兩種量．只有大小，沒有方向的量叫做數(shù)量（標量），例如質(zhì)量、時間、溫度、面積、密度等．既有大小，又有方向的量叫做向量（矢量），例如力、速度、位移等． 我們經(jīng)常用箭頭來表示方向，帶有方向的線段叫做有向線段．通常使用有向線段來表示向量．線段箭頭的指向表示向量的方向，線段的長度表示向量的大小．如圖7-2所示，有向線段的起點叫做平面向量的起點，有向線段的終點叫做平面向量的終點．以A為起點，B為終點的向量記作．也可以使用小寫英文字母，印刷用黑體表示，記作a；手寫時應在字母上面加箭頭，記作． 圖7－2 平面內(nèi)的有向線段表示的向量稱為平面向量． 向量的大小叫做向量的模．向量a, 的模依次記作，． 模為零的向量叫做零向量．記作0，零向量的方向是不確定的． 模為1的向量叫做單位向量． 總結 歸納 仔細 分析 講解 關鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 引導 式啟 發(fā)學 生得 出結 果 10
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二總體離散程度的估計教學設計
問題二：上述問題中，甲、乙的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)相同，但二者的射擊成績存在差異，那么，如何度量這種差異呢？我們可以利用極差進行度量。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)計算得：甲的極差=10-4=6 乙的極差=9-5=4極差在一定程度上刻畫了數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度。由極差發(fā)現(xiàn)甲的成績波動范圍比乙的大。但由于極差只使用了數(shù)據(jù)中最大、最小兩個值的信息，所含的信息量很少。也就是說，極差度量出的差異誤差較大。問題三：你還能想出其他刻畫數(shù)據(jù)離散程度的辦法嗎？我們知道，如果射擊的成績很穩(wěn)定，那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績不會太遠；相反，如果射擊的成績波動幅度很大，那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績會比較遠。因此，我們可以通過這兩組射擊成績與它們的平均成績的“平均距離”來度量成績的波動幅度。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二總體取值規(guī)律的估計教學設計
可以通過下面的步驟計算一組n個數(shù)據(jù)的第p百分位數(shù)：第一步：按從小到大排列原始數(shù)據(jù)；第二步：計算i=n×p%；第三步：若i不是整數(shù)，而大于i的比鄰整數(shù)位j，則第p百分位數(shù)為第j項數(shù)據(jù)；若i是整數(shù)，則第p百分位數(shù)為第i項與第i+1項的平均數(shù)。我們在初中學過的中位數(shù)，相當于是第50百分位數(shù)。在實際應用中，除了中位數(shù)外，常用的分位數(shù)還有第25百分位數(shù)，第75百分位數(shù)。這三個分位數(shù)把一組由小到大排列后的數(shù)據(jù)分成四等份，因此稱為四分位數(shù)。其中第25百分位數(shù)也稱為第一四分位數(shù)或下四分位數(shù)等，第75百分位數(shù)也稱為第三四分位數(shù)或上四分位數(shù)等。另外，像第1百分位數(shù)，第5百分位數(shù)，第95百分位數(shù)，和第99百分位數(shù)在統(tǒng)計中也經(jīng)常被使用。例2、根據(jù)下列樣本數(shù)據(jù)，估計樹人中學高一年級女生第25，50，75百分位數(shù)。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：1.2《正弦型函數(shù)》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 1.2正弦型函數(shù)． *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 與正弦函數(shù)圖像的做法類似，可以用“五點法”作出正弦型函數(shù)的圖像．正弦型函數(shù)的圖像叫做正弦型曲線． 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 學生自然的走向知識點 0 5*鞏固知識 典型例題 例3 作出函數(shù)在一個周期內(nèi)的簡圖． 分析 函數(shù)與函數(shù)的周期都是，最大值都是2，最小值都是－2. 解 為求出圖像上五個關鍵點的橫坐標，分別令，，，，，求出對應的值與函數(shù)的值，列表1-1如下： 表 001000200 以表中每組的值為坐標，描出對應五個關鍵點（，0）、（，2）、（，0）、（，?2）、（，0）．用光滑的曲線聯(lián)結各點，得到函數(shù)在一個周期內(nèi)的圖像（如圖）． 圖 引領 講解 說明 引領 觀察 思考 主動 求解 觀察 通過 例題 進一 步領 會 注意 觀察 學生 是否 理解 知識 點 15
【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：3.2《二項式定理》教學設計
一、定義： ，這一公式表示的定理叫做二項式定理，其中公式右邊的多項式叫做的二項展開式；上述二項展開式中各項的系數(shù) 叫做二項式系數(shù)，第項叫做二項展開式的通項，用表示；叫做二項展開式的通項公式．二、二項展開式的特點與功能1. 二項展開式的特點項數(shù)：二項展開式共（二項式的指數(shù)+1）項；指數(shù)：二項展開式各項的第一字母依次降冪（其冪指數(shù)等于相應二項式系數(shù)的下標與上標的差），第二字母依次升冪（其冪指數(shù)等于二項式系數(shù)的上標），并且每一項中兩個字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項式的指數(shù)；系數(shù)：各項的二項式系數(shù)下標等于二項式指數(shù)；上標等于該項的項數(shù)減去1（或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù)；2. 二項展開式的功能注意到二項展開式的各項均含有不同的組合數(shù)，若賦予a，b不同的取值，則二項式展開式演變成一個組合恒等式．因此，揭示二項式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”，它是解決組合多項式問題的原始依據(jù)．又注意到在的二項展開式中，若將各項中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù)，則易見展開式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列．因此，解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問題，二項式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù)．
【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：3.3《離散型隨機變量及其分布》教學設計
重點分析：本節(jié)課的重點是離散型隨機變量的概率分布，難點是理解離散型隨機變量的概念． 離散型隨機變量 突破難點的方法： 函數(shù)的自變量 隨機變量 連續(xù)型隨機變量 函數(shù)可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二復數(shù)的三角表示教學設計
本節(jié)內(nèi)容是復數(shù)的三角表示，是復數(shù)與三角函數(shù)的結合，是對復數(shù)的拓展延伸，這樣更有利于我們對復數(shù)的研究。1.數(shù)學抽象：利用復數(shù)的三角形式解決實際問題；2.邏輯推理：通過課堂探究逐步培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯思維能力；3.數(shù)學建模：掌握復數(shù)的三角形式；4.直觀想象：利用復數(shù)三角形式解決一系列實際問題；5.數(shù)學運算:能夠正確運用復數(shù)三角形式計算復數(shù)的乘法、除法；6.數(shù)據(jù)分析:通過經(jīng)歷提出問題—推導過程—得出結論—例題講解—練習鞏固的過程，讓學生認識到數(shù)學知識的邏輯性和嚴密性。復數(shù)的三角形式、復數(shù)三角形式乘法、除法法則及其幾何意義舊知導入：問題一：你還記得復數(shù)的幾何意義嗎？問題二：我們知道，向量也可以由它的大小和方向唯一確定，那么能否借助向量的大小和方向這兩個要素來表示復數(shù)呢？如何表示？
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一三角函數(shù)的應用教學設計（2）
本節(jié)課是在學習了三角函數(shù)圖象和性質(zhì)的前提下來學習三角函數(shù)模型的簡單應用，進一步突出函數(shù)來源于生活應用于生活的思想，讓學生體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學“建?！彼枷?從而培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力.課程目標1.了解三角函數(shù)是描述周期變化現(xiàn)象的重要函數(shù)模型，并會用三角函數(shù)模型解決一些簡單的實際問題．2．實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型． 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯抽象：實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型問題；2.數(shù)據(jù)分析：分析、整理、利用信息，從實際問題中抽取基本的數(shù)學關系來建立數(shù)學模型； 3.數(shù)學運算：實際問題求解； 4.數(shù)學建模：體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學建模思想，提高學生的建模、分析問題、數(shù)形結合、抽象概括等能力.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學設計
當孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學生，老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學設計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學設計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學設計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學設計
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動詞ing形式復合結構由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構成。動詞ing形式的復合結構實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結構有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞ing②名詞所有格＋動詞ing③代詞賓格＋動詞ing④名詞＋動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)模型的應用教學設計（2）
本節(jié)通過一些函數(shù)模型的實例，讓學生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法，體會函數(shù)在數(shù)學和其他學科中的廣泛應用，進一步認識到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學模型，能初步運用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡單問題。課程目標1.能利用已知函數(shù)模型求解實際問題.2.能自建確定性函數(shù)模型解決實際問題.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：建立函數(shù)模型,把實際應用問題轉化為數(shù)學問題；2.邏輯推理：通過數(shù)據(jù)分析，確定合適的函數(shù)模型；3.數(shù)學運算：解答數(shù)學問題,求得結果；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：把數(shù)學結果轉譯成具體問題的結論,做出解答；5.數(shù)學建模：借助函數(shù)模型，利用函數(shù)的思想解決現(xiàn)實生活中的實際問題.重點：利用函數(shù)模型解決實際問題；難點：數(shù)模型的構造與對數(shù)據(jù)的處理．
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一不同函數(shù)增長的差異教學設計（2）
本節(jié)課在已學冪函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)的增長方式存在很大差異.事實上，這種差異正是不同類型現(xiàn)實問題具有不同增長規(guī)律的反應.而本節(jié)課重在研究不同函數(shù)增長的差異.課程目標1.掌握常見增長函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì),并體會其增長的快慢.2.理解直線上升、對數(shù)增長、指數(shù)爆炸的含義以及三種函數(shù)模型的性質(zhì)的比較,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學建模和數(shù)學運算等核心素養(yǎng).數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：常見增長函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì)；2.邏輯推理：三種函數(shù)的增長速度比較；3.數(shù)學運算：由函數(shù)圖像求函數(shù)解析式；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：由圖象判斷指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù)；5.數(shù)學建模：通過由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的數(shù)形結合思想總結函數(shù)性質(zhì).重點：比較函數(shù)值得大小；難點：幾種增長函數(shù)模型的應用．教學方法：以學生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學，精講多練。教學工具：多媒體。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一不同增長函數(shù)的差異教學設計（1）
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.4.3節(jié)《不同增長函數(shù)的差異》 是在學習了指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù)之后的對函數(shù)學習的一次梳理和總結。本節(jié)提出函數(shù)增長快慢的問題，通過函數(shù)圖像及三個函數(shù)的性質(zhì)，完成函數(shù)增長快慢的認識。既是對三種函數(shù)學習的總結，也為后續(xù)導數(shù)的學習做了鋪墊。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學生數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1.了解指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù) (一次函數(shù)) 的增長差異.2、經(jīng)過探究對函數(shù)的圖像觀察，理解對數(shù)增長、直線上升、指數(shù)爆炸。培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數(shù)學交流能力；3、在認識函數(shù)增長差異的過程中，使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關系，培養(yǎng)數(shù)學應用的意識，探索數(shù)學。 a.數(shù)學抽象：函數(shù)增長快慢的認識；b.邏輯推理：由特殊到一般的推理；
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學設計（1）
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.4.1節(jié)《對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念》。對數(shù)函數(shù)是高中數(shù)學在指數(shù)函數(shù)之后的重要初等函數(shù)之一。對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)聯(lián)系密切，無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質(zhì)，都有其共通之處。相較于指數(shù)函數(shù)，對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象亦有其獨特的美感。學習中讓學生體會在類比推理，感受圖像的變化，認識變化的規(guī)律，這是提高學生直觀想象能力的一個重要的過程。為之后學習數(shù)學提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)學生邏輯推理、數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數(shù)函數(shù)的定義，會求對數(shù)函數(shù)的定義域；2、了解對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)之間的聯(lián)系，培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數(shù)學交流能力；滲透類比等基本數(shù)學思想方法。3、在學習對數(shù)函數(shù)過程中，使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關系，培養(yǎng)數(shù)學應用的意識，感受數(shù)學、理解數(shù)學、探索數(shù)學，提高學習數(shù)學的興趣。