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北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)反比例函數(shù)2教案
2、某村有耕地346.2公頃，人口數(shù)量n逐年發(fā)生變化，那么該村人均占有耕地面積m（公頃/人）是全村人口數(shù)n的函數(shù)嗎？是反比例函數(shù)嗎？為什么？3、y是x的反比例函數(shù)，下表給出了x與y的一些值： （1）寫出這個(gè)反比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式；（2）根據(jù)表達(dá)式完成上表。教師巡視個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)，學(xué)生完畢教師給予評(píng)估肯定。II鞏固練習(xí)：限時(shí)完成課本“隨堂練習(xí)”1-2題。教師并給予指導(dǎo)。七、總結(jié)、提高。（結(jié)合板書小結(jié)）今天通過(guò)生活中的例子，探索學(xué)習(xí)了反比例函數(shù)的概念，我們要掌握反比例函數(shù)是針對(duì)兩種變化量，并且這兩個(gè)變化的量可以寫成 （k為常數(shù)，k≠0）同時(shí)要注意幾點(diǎn)：：①常數(shù)k≠0；②自變量x不能為零（因?yàn)榉帜笧?時(shí)，該式?jīng)]意義）；③當(dāng) 可寫為 時(shí)注意x的指數(shù)為—1。④由定義不難看出，k可以從兩個(gè)變量相對(duì)應(yīng) 的任意一對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)值的積來(lái)求得，只要k確定了，這個(gè)函數(shù)就確定了。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)應(yīng)用一元一次方程追趕小明說(shuō)課稿
目的：進(jìn)一步理解追擊問(wèn)題的實(shí)質(zhì)，與課程引入中的灰太狼追喜羊羊故事呼應(yīng)，問(wèn)題得到解決。環(huán)節(jié)三、運(yùn)用鞏固活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：育紅學(xué)校七年級(jí)學(xué)生步行郊外旅行，1班的學(xué)生組成前隊(duì)，步行速度為4千米/小時(shí)，3班的學(xué)生組成后隊(duì)，步行速度為6千米/小時(shí)，1班出發(fā)一個(gè)小時(shí)后，3班才出發(fā)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上的事實(shí)提出問(wèn)題并嘗試回答。問(wèn)題1：3班追上1班用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 ？問(wèn)題2：3班追上1班時(shí)，他們離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？問(wèn)題3：………………目的：給學(xué)生提供進(jìn)一步鞏固建立方程模型的基本過(guò)程和方法的熟悉機(jī)會(huì)，讓學(xué)生活學(xué)活用，真正讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)借線段圖分析行程問(wèn)題的方法，得出其中的等量關(guān)系，從而正確地建立方程求解問(wèn)題，同時(shí)還需注意檢驗(yàn)方程解的合理性.實(shí)際活動(dòng)效果：由于題目較簡(jiǎn)單，所以學(xué)生分析解答時(shí)很有信心，且正確率也比較高，同時(shí)也進(jìn)一步體會(huì)到了借助“線段圖”分析行程問(wèn)題的優(yōu)越性.
數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理 3 數(shù)據(jù)的表示教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，導(dǎo)入新課：你對(duì)母親知多少師問(wèn)1：我們5月份剛過(guò)了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日，你知道是什么嗎？----母親節(jié)。師問(wèn)2：那你知道媽媽的生日嗎？（舉手示意），每個(gè)媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日，請(qǐng)不知道的同學(xué)回家了解一下，多關(guān)心一下自己的父母。師問(wèn)3：那你知道媽媽最愛(ài)吃的菜嗎？你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒(méi)有愛(ài)吃的（拖動(dòng)白板上相對(duì)應(yīng)的表情符號(hào)）。請(qǐng)大家用不同的手勢(shì)表示出來(lái)。我找3名同學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)各組的數(shù)據(jù)，寫在黑板上（隨機(jī)找3名學(xué)生數(shù)人數(shù)）。下面我來(lái)隨機(jī)采訪一下：你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么？（教師隨機(jī)采訪，結(jié)合營(yíng)養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育）
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)應(yīng)用一元一次方程——追趕小明教案1
解：（1）設(shè)x分鐘后兩人第一次相遇，由題意，得360x－240x＝400.解得x＝103.（103×360＋103×240）÷400＝5（圈）.答：兩人一共跑了5圈.（2）設(shè)x分鐘后兩人第一次相遇，由題意，得360x＋240x＝400.解得x＝23（分鐘）＝40（秒）.答：40秒后兩人第一次相遇.方法總結(jié)：環(huán)形問(wèn)題中的相等關(guān)系：兩個(gè)人同地背向而行：相遇問(wèn)題（首次相遇），甲的行程＋乙的行程＝一圈周長(zhǎng)；兩個(gè)人同地同向而行：追及問(wèn)題（首次追上），甲的行程－乙的行程＝一圈周長(zhǎng).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)追趕小明→行程問(wèn)題→相遇問(wèn)題追及問(wèn)題環(huán)形問(wèn)題教學(xué)過(guò)程中，通過(guò)對(duì)開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題的探討與交流，體驗(yàn)生活中數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用與價(jià)值，感受數(shù)學(xué)與人類生活的密切聯(lián)系，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新意識(shí)、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和克服困難的勇氣.
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)應(yīng)用一元一次方程——打折銷售教案1
方法總結(jié)：讓利10%，即利潤(rùn)為原來(lái)的90%.探究點(diǎn)三：求原價(jià)某商場(chǎng)節(jié)日酬賓：全場(chǎng)8折.一種電器在這次酬賓活動(dòng)中的利潤(rùn)率為10%，它的進(jìn)價(jià)為2000元，那么它的原價(jià)為多少元？解析：本題中的利潤(rùn)為（2000×10%）元，銷售價(jià)為（原價(jià)×80%）元，根據(jù)公式建立起方程即可.解：設(shè)原價(jià)為x元，根據(jù)題意，得80%x－2000＝2000×10%.解得x＝2750.答：它的原價(jià)為2750元.方法總結(jié)：典例關(guān)系：售價(jià)＝進(jìn)價(jià)＋利潤(rùn)，售價(jià)＝原價(jià)×打折數(shù)×0.1，售價(jià)＝進(jìn)價(jià)×（1＋利潤(rùn)率）.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)本節(jié)課從和我們的生活息息相關(guān)的利潤(rùn)問(wèn)題入手，讓學(xué)生在具體情境中感受到數(shù)學(xué)在生活實(shí)際中的應(yīng)用，從而激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.根據(jù)“實(shí)際售價(jià)＝進(jìn)價(jià)＋利潤(rùn)”等數(shù)量關(guān)系列一元一次方程解決與打折銷售有關(guān)的實(shí)際問(wèn)題.審清題意，找出等量關(guān)系是解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵.另外，商品經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的題型很多，讓學(xué)生觸類旁通，達(dá)到舉一反三，靈活的運(yùn)用有關(guān)的公式解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題，提高學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)能力.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式1教案
解：設(shè)正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式為y1＝k1x，一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式為y2＝k2x＋b.∵點(diǎn)A(4，3)是它們的交點(diǎn)，∴代入上述表達(dá)式中，得3＝4k1，3＝4k2＋b.∴k1＝34，即正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式為y＝34x.∵OA＝32＋42＝5，且OA＝2OB，∴OB＝52.∵點(diǎn)B在y軸的負(fù)半軸上，∴B點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為(0，－52)．又∵點(diǎn)B在一次函數(shù)y2＝k2x＋b的圖象上，∴－52＝b，代入3＝4k2＋b中，得k2＝118.∴一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式為y2＝118x－52.方法總結(jié)：根據(jù)圖象確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式的方法：從圖象上選取兩個(gè)已知點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)，然后運(yùn)用待定系數(shù)法將兩點(diǎn)的橫、縱坐標(biāo)代入所設(shè)表達(dá)式中求出待定系數(shù)，從而求出函數(shù)的表達(dá)式．【類型三】 根據(jù)實(shí)際問(wèn)題確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式某商店售貨時(shí)，在進(jìn)價(jià)的基礎(chǔ)上加一定利潤(rùn)，其數(shù)量x與售價(jià)y的關(guān)系如下表所示，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表中所提供的信息，列出售價(jià)y(元)與數(shù)量x(千克)的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，并求出當(dāng)數(shù)量是2.5千克時(shí)的售價(jià).
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)二元一次方程與一次函數(shù)2教案
2. 在彈性限度內(nèi)，彈簧的長(zhǎng)度y（厘米）是所掛物體質(zhì)量x（千克）的一次函數(shù)．當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為1千克時(shí)彈簧長(zhǎng)15厘米；當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為3千克時(shí)，彈簧長(zhǎng)16厘米．寫出y與x之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，并求當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為4千克時(shí)彈簧的長(zhǎng)度．答案： 當(dāng)x＝４是，y＝ 3. 教材例2的再探索：我邊防局接到情報(bào)，近海處有一可疑船只A正向公海方向行駛．邊防局迅速派出快艇B追趕，如圖所示， ， 分別表示兩船相對(duì)于海岸的距離s（海里）與追趕時(shí)間t（分）之間的關(guān)系．當(dāng)時(shí)間t等于多少分鐘時(shí)，我邊防快艇B能夠追趕上A。答案：直線 的解析式： ，直線 的解析式： 15分鐘第五環(huán)節(jié)課堂小結(jié)（2分鐘，教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)）內(nèi)容：一、函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系．二、在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題時(shí)從不同角度思考問(wèn)題，就會(huì)得到不一樣的方法，從而拓展自己的思維．三、掌握利用二元一次方程組求一次函數(shù)表達(dá)式的一般步驟：1．用含字母的系數(shù)設(shè)出一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式： ；2．將已知條件代入上述表達(dá)式中得k，b的二元一次方程組；3．解這個(gè)二元一次方程組得k，b，進(jìn)而得到一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)應(yīng)用二元一次方程組——里程碑上的數(shù)1教案
A、B兩碼頭相距140km，一艘輪船在其間航行，順?biāo)叫杏昧?h，逆水航行用了10h，求這艘輪船在靜水中的速度和水流速度．解析：設(shè)這艘輪船在靜水中的速度為xkm/h，水流速度為ykm/h，列表如下，路程 速度 時(shí)間順流 140km (x＋y)km/h 7h逆流 140km (x－y)km/h 10h解：設(shè)這艘輪船在靜水中的速度為xkm/h，水流速度為ykm/h.由題意，得7（x＋y）＝140，10（x－y）＝140.解得x＝17，y＝3.答：這艘輪船在靜水中的速度為17km/h，水流速度為3km/h.方法總結(jié)：本題關(guān)鍵是找到各速度之間的關(guān)系，順?biāo)伲届o速＋水速，逆速＝靜速－水速；再結(jié)合公式“路程＝速度×時(shí)間”列方程組．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)“里程碑上的數(shù)”問(wèn)題數(shù)字問(wèn)題行程問(wèn)題數(shù)學(xué)思想方法是數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的靈魂．教學(xué)中注意關(guān)注蘊(yùn)含其中的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法(如化歸方法)，介紹化歸思想及其運(yùn)用，既可提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，開(kāi)闊視野，同時(shí)也提高學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)思想的認(rèn)識(shí)，提升解題能力．
一元一次方程教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、方程的定義1)像這種用等號(hào)“=”來(lái)表示相等關(guān)系的式子，叫等式。(老師給出定義。）2)請(qǐng)大家觀察左邊的這些式子，看看它們有什么共同的特征？(老師提出問(wèn)題。）3）列方程時(shí)，要先設(shè)字母表示未知數(shù)，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的相等關(guān)系，寫出含有未知數(shù)的等式叫做方程。（學(xué)生思考后，老師給出新學(xué)內(nèi)容方程的定義。）4）判斷方程的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素： ①有未知數(shù) ②是等式（老師提問(wèn)，并給出。）
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話，我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì)，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格＋動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格＋動(dòng)詞ing④名詞＋動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)應(yīng)用一元一次方程——水箱變高了教案2
從而為列方程找等量關(guān)系作了鋪墊.環(huán)節(jié)2中的表格發(fā)給每個(gè)小組，為增強(qiáng)小組討論結(jié)果的展示起到了較好的作用.環(huán)節(jié)3中通過(guò)讓學(xué)生自己設(shè)計(jì)表格為討論的得出起到輔助作用.2.相信學(xué)生并為學(xué)生提供充分展示自己的機(jī)會(huì)本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)中，通過(guò)學(xué)生多次的動(dòng)手操作活動(dòng)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行探索，使學(xué)生確實(shí)是在舊知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上探求新內(nèi)容，探索的過(guò)程是沒(méi)有難度的任何學(xué)生都會(huì)動(dòng)手操作，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有體會(huì)的過(guò)程，都有感悟的可能，這種形式讓學(xué)生切身去體驗(yàn)問(wèn)題的情景，從而進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生理解比較復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題，再把實(shí)際問(wèn)題抽象成數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題.3.注意改進(jìn)的方面本節(jié)課由于構(gòu)題新穎有趣，所以一開(kāi)始就抓住了學(xué)生的求知欲望，課堂氣氛活躍，討論問(wèn)題積極主動(dòng).但由于學(xué)生發(fā)表自己的想法較多，使得教學(xué)時(shí)間不能很好把握，導(dǎo)致課堂練習(xí)時(shí)間緊張，今后予以改進(jìn).
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)《百分?jǐn)?shù)的應(yīng)用（三）》說(shuō)課稿
三、鞏固應(yīng)用在這一環(huán)節(jié)，我設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)層次的習(xí)題，內(nèi)容由淺入深，逐步提高，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的成功感，并給學(xué)生提供自主探索的時(shí)間和空間，從而產(chǎn)生積極的數(shù)學(xué)情感。第一個(gè)層次（基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)）：課件出示教材第28頁(yè)中“試一試”的第一題，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)情境中的信息，比較兩題之間的異同，獨(dú)立解答，然后交流解答方法，加深對(duì)百分?jǐn)?shù)問(wèn)題的理解。第二個(gè)層次（綜合練習(xí)）：課件出示教材第29頁(yè)中“練一練”的第1、2、4題，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立分析題意，尋找等量關(guān)系，然后列方程解答。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將題中的“二成”轉(zhuǎn)化為百分?jǐn)?shù)。第三個(gè)層次（提高練習(xí)）：課件出示教材第29頁(yè)中“練一練”的第5題，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生提出兩個(gè)不同的問(wèn)題并解答，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖提供的信息提出問(wèn)題的能力，使學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生有所提高。四、總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)1、學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)在本節(jié)課你學(xué)到了什么，有哪些地方要提醒同學(xué)們注意。2、師作適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充和評(píng)價(jià)。此環(huán)節(jié)通過(guò)師生互動(dòng)，生生互動(dòng)，經(jīng)歷一次再學(xué)習(xí)，再鞏固的過(guò)程。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)《百分?jǐn)?shù)的應(yīng)用（四）》說(shuō)課稿
1．注重創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，讓學(xué)生從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。“良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半?！本实拈_(kāi)篇不僅很快集中了學(xué)生的注意力，而且調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。所以課的開(kāi)始，我設(shè)計(jì)了王叔叔的例子.我的話語(yǔ)一落下，同學(xué)們就紛紛舉起了手，發(fā)表自己的看法。首選的辦法就是存銀行，并且說(shuō)出儲(chǔ)存銀行的好處。一是可以獲得利息增值；二是可以支援國(guó)家建設(shè)。學(xué)生了解了儲(chǔ)蓄的意義，從而引出課題，使他們感到要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的緊密聯(lián)系，有利于提高學(xué)習(xí)的興趣．2、給學(xué)生充足的探索空間，讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人。課堂上，讓學(xué)生主動(dòng)地進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)手實(shí)踐、自主探索、合作交流。3、積極引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把知識(shí)應(yīng)用到生活中。數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活，也服務(wù)于生活，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)把課本中的所學(xué)，應(yīng)用到日常生活中，學(xué)生對(duì)存款中的有關(guān)計(jì)算利息，本金、利率等知識(shí)了解的同時(shí)，也能結(jié)合學(xué)習(xí)中的體驗(yàn)開(kāi)展實(shí)踐交流活動(dòng)，形成良好的消費(fèi)觀，也能把儲(chǔ)蓄、納稅的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中來(lái)。